Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to form a channel formation region, or a TFT formation region, using one crystal aggregate (domain) by controlling crystal location and size, thus suppressing TFT variations. According to the present invention, laser irradiation is performed selectively on an amorphous silicon film in the periphery of a channel formation region, or the periphery of a TFT formation region containing a channel formation region, source and drain region, and the like. Each TFT formation region is isolated, a metallic element for promoting crystallization (typically Ni) is added, and heat treatment is performed, thus making it possible to arbitrarily determine the locations of crystal aggregates (domains). It becomes possible to suppress variations in the TFTs by arbitrarily controlling the crystal aggregate (domain) locations.
Abstract:
In a semiconductor device having a substrate which has a metal surface, an insulating film which is formed on the substrate having the metal surface, and a pixel unit which is formed on the insulating film; the pixel unit includes a TFT, and wiring lines connected with the TFT, and a storage capacitor is constituted by the substrate (11) having the metal surface, the insulating film (12), and the wiring line (21). As the insulating film is thinner, and as the area of a region where the insulating film and the wiring line lie in contact is larger, the storage capacitor is endowed with a larger capacity.
Abstract:
A salicide process is conducted to a thin film integrated circuit without worrying about damages to a glass substrate, and thus, high-speed operation of a circuit can be achieved. A base metal film, an oxide and a base insulating film are formed over a glass substrate. A TFT having a sidewall is formed over the base insulating film, and a metal film is formed to cover the TFT. Annealing is conducted by RTA or the like at such a temperature that does not cause shrinkage of the substrate, and a high-resistant metal silicide layer is formed in source and drain regions. After removing an unreacted metal film, laser irradiation is conducted for the second annealing; therefore a silicide reaction proceeds and the high-resistant metal silicide layer becomes a low-resistant metal silicide layer. In the second annealing, a base metal film absorbs and accumulates heat of the laser irradiation, and a semiconductor layer is supplied with beat of the base metal film in addition to heat of the laser irradiation, thereby enhancing efficiency of the silicide reaction in the source and drain regions.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device formed by laser crystallization by which formation of grain boundaries in the TFT channel formation region can be avoided, and a method of manufacturing the same. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method of designating the semiconductor device. The present invention relates to a semiconductor device with a plurality of cells each having a plurality of TFTs that have the same channel length direction, in which the plural cells form a plurality of columns along the channel length direction, in which an island-like semiconductor film of each of the plural TFTs is crystallized by laser light running in the channel length direction, in which a channel formation region of the island-like semiconductor film is placed on a depressive portion of a base film that has a rectangular or stripe pattern concave and convex with the channel length direction matching the longitudinal direction of the depressive portion, and in which a plurality of wires for electrically connecting the plural cells with one another are formed between the plural columns.
Abstract:
In display devices using thin film transistors, a graphoepitaxy is used for a semiconductor layer crystallizing process. Thus, a display device in which crystallinity is improved, a variation in characteristics of thin film transistors is reduced, display nonuniformity is less, and a display quality is superior is provided. Steps are formed on a substrate in advance and an amorphous silicon film is formed thereon, and then laser crystallization is conducted in a direction perpendicular to the steps.
Abstract:
A salicide process is conducted to a thin film integrated circuit without worrying about damages to a glass substrate, and thus, high-speed operation of a circuit can be achieved. A base metal film, an oxide and a base insulating film are formed over a glass substrate. A TFT having a sidewall is formed over the base insulating film, and a metal film is formed to cover the TFT. Annealing is conducted by RTA or the like at such a temperature that does not cause shrinkage of the substrate, and a high-resistant metal silicide layer is formed in source and drain regions. After removing an unreacted metal film, laser irradiation is conducted for the second annealing; therefore a silicide reaction proceeds and the high-resistant metal silicide layer becomes a low-resistant metal silicide layer. In the second annealing, a base metal film absorbs and accumulates heat of the laser irradiation, and a semiconductor layer is supplied with heat of the base metal film in addition to heat of the laser irradiation, thereby enhancing efficiency of the silicide reaction in the source and drain regions.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, capable of keeping a peeling layer from being peeled from a substrate in the phase before the completion of a semiconductor element and peeling a semiconductor element rapidly. It is considered that a peeling layer tends to be peeled from a substrate because the stress is applied to a peeling layer due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between a substrate and a peeling layer, or because the volume of a peeling layer is reduced and thus the stress is applied thereto by crystallization of the peeling layer due to heat treatment. Therefore, according to one feature of the invention, the adhesion of a substrate and a peeling layer is enhanced by forming an insulating film (buffer film) for relieving the stress on the peeling layer between the substrate and the peeling layer before forming the peeling layer over the substrate.
Abstract:
It is a problem to provide a semiconductor device production system using a laser crystallization method capable of preventing grain boundaries from forming in a TFT channel region and further preventing conspicuous lowering in TFT mobility due to grain boundaries, on-current decrease or off-current increase. An insulation film is formed on a substrate, and a semiconductor film is formed on the insulation film. Due to this, preferentially formed is a region in the semiconductor film to be concentratedly applied by stress during crystallization with laser light. Specifically, a stripe-formed or rectangular concavo-convex is formed on the semiconductor film. Continuous-oscillation laser light is irradiated along the striped concavo-convex or along a direction of a longer or shorter axis of rectangle.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device production system using a laser crystallization method is provided which can avoid forming grain boundaries in a channel formation region of a TFT, thereby preventing grain boundaries from lowering the mobility of the TFT greatly, from lowering ON current, and from increasing OFF current. Rectangular or stripe pattern depression and projection portions are formed on an insulating film. A semiconductor film is formed on the insulating film. The semiconductor film is irradiated with continuous wave laser light by running the laser light along the stripe pattern depression and projection portions of the insulating film or along the major or minor axis direction of the rectangle. Although continuous wave laser light is most preferred among laser light, it is also possible to use pulse oscillation laser light in irradiating the semiconductor film.
Abstract:
A semiconductor element which is capable of operating at a high speed, high in an electric current drive capability, and small in fluctuation among a plurality of elements, and a semiconductor device including the semiconductor element are provided. The semiconductor element has a first crystalline semiconductor region including plural crystal orientations without practically having a grain boundary on an insulating surface, the first crystalline semiconductor region being provided to be jointly connected to a conductive region including the first crystalline semiconductor region and a second crystalline semiconductor region, in which the conductive region is provided astride insulating films extending in a linear stripe pattern.