Abstract:
An electronic component mounting apparatus which employs a first air feed device connected to an air passage at one end part of a spline shaft, and a second air feed device connected to the air passage in the vicinity of the other end of the spline shaft. The first and second air feeds function to supply air to the air passage to return an interior thereof to atmospheric pressure. The time required to return the vacuum pressure in the air passage to atmospheric pressure can be shortened by the use of the two separate air feeds.
Abstract:
A disclosed bonded structure includes a first electric structure having a first electrode, a second electric structure having a second electrode, and a middle section for electrically and mechanically bonding the first electrode and the second electrode. The middle section consists of conductive adhesives, wherein fusion bonding of metal particles is provided to at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode. The metal particles are capable of fusion bonding at a temperature lower than a thermal hardening temperature of the conductive adhesives. The conductive adhesives contain conductive filler pieces that have a particle size at which fusion bonding does not take place at a temperature lower than the thermal hardening temperature of the conductive adhesives.
Abstract:
A pump swash plate is assembled in a swash plate hydraulic pump in a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission. In a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission having a hydraulic closed circuit constituted between a swash plate hydraulic pump P and a swash plate hydraulic motor M and including a high pressure oil passage for sending hydraulic oil to the hydraulic motor M side from the hydraulic pump P side and a low pressure oil passage for sending hydraulic oil to the hydraulic pump P side from the hydraulic motor M side, a cutaway portion with which an engaging part of a positioning jig fitted in a casing is put into contact when assembling the pump swash plate is provided on the back surface of the plate of the hydraulic pump P.
Abstract:
An oil passage extending from an oil pump to a discharge port in an internal combustion engine is, at its halfway point, branched into at least two oil passages, for example, a first oil passage and a second oil passage. One of the at least two branched oil passages, for example, the second oil passage is provided with a restricting portion configured as a first orifice for restricting a flow amount of oil by reducing a diameter of the first orifice. A bypass valve is provided which acts, when a hydraulic pressure in the second oil passage exceeds a specific value, to bypass the first orifice so as to increase the flow rate of oil. It is possible to increase the hydraulic pressure at the time of low speed rotation up to a necessary pressure only by providing the restricting portion, without enhancing the performance of the oil pump. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the increase in weight and cost of the lubricating system as compared with the prior art lubricating system in which the performance of the oil pump is enhanced, and since it is not required to increase the rotational speed of the oil pump, it is possible to prevent the loss in output of the internal combustion engine due to the increased friction of the oil pump. Further, it is possible to prevent an excessive increase in pressure of the oil passage by the effect of the bypass valve.
Abstract:
A mounting head is provided with a pair of first levers which are pivotally connected so that the first levers can swing in an open and close direction and forced in the close direction by a compression spring so as to grip a shaft, a release pin for opening the first levers by engaging release grooves at an open/close end of the first levers, a second lever for driving the release pin toward the open/close end of the first levers by a driving means, and a spring for forcing the second lever in a direction opposite to the driving direction of the release pin. During an operation of the mounting head, the first levers are opened by driving the release pin with the second lever, only after the shaft is activated, and at the end of the operation releasing the drive of the release pin by the second lever, allowing the first levers to close and support the shaft in a gripping manner.
Abstract:
A method for drawing a circuit diagram within a semiconductor circuit using a computer. The drawing method uses a drawing device for drawing a circuit diagram and a memory for storing symbol data representative of symbols of fundamental elements constituting the circuit diagram and attribute data representative of the fundamental elements. The fundamental elements include a bipolar transistor, an FET, a resistor, a capacitor, a diode, wiring, and a pad. The method includes the steps of judging whether or not, among fundamental elements of the same type, the symbol represented by the symbol data corresponding to the attribute data of the fundamental element is presently displayed by the drawing device, judging whether or not, when the symbol corresponding to the attribute data is not presently displayed, the symbol data representative of the symbol corresponds to the attribute data is stored in the memory, and changing, when the symbol data representative of the symbol corresponds to the attribute data stored in the memory, the symbol represented by the symbol data into the symbol presently displayed to express the changed symbol on the drawing device.
Abstract:
An electron emission elements integrated substrate comprising a substrate having a plurality of minute holes formed therein. Each hole extends in a direction of thickness of the substrate. An electron emission element is arranged in the each hole. The element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and an insulating member disposed between the first and second electrodes.
Abstract:
The optical amplification gain of an optical amplifier consisting of an optical amplifier unit and a single-mode erbium-doped fiber can be optimized when the length of the fiber L in meters and the optical absorption in dB/meter of the fiber per unit length at a wavelength of 1.53 .mu.m satisfy the relationship that L.times.y is in the range from 70 to 170 dB by appropriately selecting the doping level of the glass with erbium and the length of the fiber.
Abstract:
A static hydraulic continuously variable transmission includes a cylinder block which is secured to an output shaft and comprises a pump cylinder of a hydraulic pump and a motor cylinder of a hydraulic motor, these cylinders being connected to each other, wherein, a number of pump cylinder bores and a number of motor cylinder bores are annularly arranged respectively in the pump cylinder and the motor cylinder and the transferring of a working oil between the group of the pump cylinder bores and the group of the motor cylinder bores is conducted through the medium of a pair of oil chambers which are concentrically provided around the output shaft communincation between these cylinder bores is controlled by a number of first and second dispensing valves extending between both the oil chambers and adapted to be reciprocally radially moved. There is no relatively sliding portion between the pump cylinder and the motor cylinder, making the transferring of the working oil reliable and providing a high transmitting efficiency.
Abstract:
A linear motion guide unit is provided which is downsized in size, maintenance-free for lubrication, and makes it possible to assemble easily and quickly the slider with accuracy. The end cap has outward end surfaces each of which is concaved to provide a first recess to fit over a lubricant applicator of porous compact to apply the rollers while running through the turnaround passages, and a second recess to fit over a retainer plate. The retainer plate is surrounded with a peripheral edge of the end cap and held in place with a snap-fit engagement with the end cap to squeeze the lubricant applicator inside the first recess in the end cap.