公开(公告)号：US20080267810A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US11790171

申请日：2007-04-24

Applicant: Walter Curlook ,  Dmitri Terekhov ,  Sergiy Kovtun ,  Olujide Babatunde Olurin ,  Nanthakumar Victor Emmanuel

Inventor： Walter Curlook ,  Dmitri Terekhov ,  Sergiy Kovtun ,  Olujide Babatunde Olurin ,  Nanthakumar Victor Emmanuel

IPC: C22C19/03 ,  C22B23/00 ,  C22B3/02 ,  C22B5/20 ,  C22B9/00

CPC classification number: C22B23/065 ,  B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/305 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/04 ,  B22F2201/05 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22B5/12 ,  C22B15/0026 ,  C22B23/021 ,  C22C19/03 ,  B22F2201/03

Abstract: An improved method of reducing a mixed metal oxide composition comprising oxides of nickel, cobalt, copper and iron in a hydrogen atmosphere to produce a mixture of the respective metals, the improvement wherein the atmosphere further comprises water vapour at a concentration, temperature and time to effect selective reduction of the oxides of nickel cobalt and copper relative to the iron oxide to produce the metallic mixture having a reduced ratio of metallic iron relative to metallic nickel, cobalt and copper.

Abstract translation: 一种在氢气氛中还原包含镍，钴，铜和铁的氧化物的混合金属氧化物组合物以产生各种金属的混合物的改进方法，其中气氛还包括浓度，温度和时间的水蒸气 相对于氧化铁有效地选择性还原镍钴和铜的氧化物，以产生金属铁相对于金属镍，钴和铜的比例降低的金属混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20040115082A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-17

申请号：US10679379

申请日：2003-10-07

Applicant: SANDVIK AB

Inventor： Ulf Rolander ,  Marco Zwinkels ,  Gerold Weinl

IPC: C22C014/00

CPC classification number: C22C1/051 ,  B22F3/1007 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C29/04 ,  B22F2207/07 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/04

Abstract: A titanium based carbonitride alloy contains Ti, Nb, W, C, N and Co. The alloy also contains, in addition to Ti, Co with only impurity levels of Ni and Fe, 4-7 at % Nb, 3-8 at % W and has a C/(CnullN) ratio of 0.50-0.75. The Co content is 9-

Abstract translation: 钛基碳氮化物合金含有Ti，Nb，W，C，N和Co。该合金除了Ti，Co之外，还含有仅具有Ni和Fe杂质含量，4-7at％Nb，3-8at％ W，C /（C + N）比为0.50-0.75。 Co含量在普通整理应用中为9- <12at％，半成品应用为12-16％。 未溶解的Ti（C，N）芯的量必须保持在硬组分的26至37体积％之间，余量为含有Ti，Nb和W的一种或多种复合碳氮化物。本发明的合金特别适用于钢的半成品 和铸铁。

公开(公告)号：US06290902B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09563347

申请日：2000-05-03

Applicant: Marco Zwinkels ,  Ulf Rolander ,  Gerold Weinl ,  Anders Piirhonen

Inventor： Marco Zwinkels ,  Ulf Rolander ,  Gerold Weinl ,  Anders Piirhonen

IPC: B22F300

CPC classification number: C22C29/04 ,  B22F2005/001 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C1/051 ,  B22F3/101 ,  B22F3/1035 ,  B22F3/1028 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/04

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a sintered body of carbonitride alloy with titanium as the main component and cobalt as the binder phase and which does not have any compositional gradients or center porosity concentration after sintering. This is achieved by processing the material in a specific manner to obtain a lower melting point of the liquid phase in the interior of the body than in the surface while balancing the gas atmosphere outside the body with the alloy composition during all stages of the liquid phase sintering.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种以钛为主要成分的碳氮化合金和作为粘结相的钴的烧结体的制造方法，其烧结后不具有任何组成梯度或中心孔隙率的浓度。 这是通过以特定的方式处理材料来实现的，以获得在体内的液相比在表面内部更低的熔点，同时在液相的所有阶段期间与合金组成物平衡体外的气体气氛 烧结。

公开(公告)号：US11794247B2

公开(公告)日：2023-10-24

申请号：US17587728

申请日：2022-01-28

Applicant: AP&C Advanced Powders & Coatings, Inc.

Inventor： Frédéric Larouche ,  Frédéric Marion ,  Matthieu Balmayer

IPC: B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22F1/16 ,  B22F1/145 ,  B22F1/065 ,  B22F1/142

CPC classification number: B22F9/082 ,  B22F1/065 ,  B22F1/142 ,  B22F1/145 ,  B22F1/16 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F1/145 ,  B22F2201/03 ,  B22F2201/04 ,  B22F2201/05 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F1/145 ,  B22F2201/05 ,  B22F2201/04 ,  B22F2201/03

Abstract: There are provided reactive metal powder in-flight heat treatment processes. For example, such processes comprise providing a reactive metal powder; and contacting the reactive metal powder with at least one additive gas while carrying out said in-flight heat treatment process, thereby obtaining a raw reactive metal powder.

公开(公告)号：US10040123B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-07

申请号：US14271834

申请日：2014-05-07

Applicant: Kennametal India Limited

Inventor： Raghavan Rengarajan ,  Gopalrao Sivaraman ,  Ramesh Sathyanarayan Rao ,  Alam Rukhsar ,  Jagannath Vaishali

IPC: B22F9/04 ,  B02C17/18 ,  B02C19/00 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B02C23/06 ,  C22C1/05 ,  C22C29/08

CPC classification number: B22F9/04 ,  B02C17/18 ,  B02C17/186 ,  B02C19/0056 ,  B02C23/06 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F2009/043 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C1/051 ,  C22C29/08 ,  B22F2201/04 ,  B22F2201/02

Abstract: In one aspect, methods of milling carbide are described herein. A method of milling carbide comprises placing a particulate composition comprising carbide in a vessel containing milling media and placing an additive in the vessel, the additive undergoing evaporation or sublimation to provide a non-oxidative atmosphere in the vessel. The carbide particles are comminuted with the milling media in the non-oxidative atmosphere.

公开(公告)号：US20180178292A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-28

申请号：US15850375

申请日：2017-12-21

Applicant: Pioneer Astronautics

Inventor： Mark Berggren ,  Robert Zubrin ,  Jonathan David Rasmussen

IPC: B22F9/22 ,  C01B33/025 ,  C01B33/06 ,  C22B5/12 ,  C22B26/22 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C25B1/04

CPC classification number: B22F9/22 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/04 ,  B22F2202/09 ,  B22F2301/058 ,  B22F2301/35 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C01B33/025 ,  C01B33/06 ,  C21B13/0073 ,  C21B15/00 ,  C22B5/12 ,  C22B26/22 ,  C25B1/04 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P10/216

Abstract: Novel methods for the production of iron, silicon, and magnesium metal from extraterrestrial and terrestrial resources are described. The methods employ processing steps including metal oxide reduction using carbon monoxide, carbon, hydrogen, and methane. Methods to prepare, regenerate, and recycle reductants to minimize mining and purchase of fresh materials and to minimize carbon emissions are included.

公开(公告)号：US20180051382A1

公开(公告)日：2018-02-22

申请号：US15537279

申请日：2015-12-15

Applicant: UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL

Inventor： Marc-André FORTIN ,  Mathieu BOUCHARD ,  Christian SARRA-BOURNET ,  Stéphane TURGEON

IPC: C25C7/06 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F9/16 ,  C25C1/20 ,  C25C5/02 ,  C25C7/02 ,  H05H1/24

CPC classification number: C25C7/06 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F9/16 ,  B22F2301/255 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C25C1/20 ,  C25C5/02 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25C7/02 ,  H05H1/00 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2412 ,  H05H2242/10 ,  H05H2245/124 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2202/13 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/03 ,  B22F2201/04 ,  B22F2201/05 ,  B22F2201/10 ,  B22F2201/50

Abstract: A dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma apparatus for synthesizing metal particles is provided. The DBD plasma apparatus includes an electrolyte vessel for receiving an electrolyte solution comprising metal ions; an electrode spaced-apart from the electrolyte vessel; a dielectric barrier interposed between the electrolyte vessel and the electrode such that, when the electrolyte solution is present in the electrolyte vessel, the dielectric barrier and an upper surface of the electrolyte solution are spaced-apart from each other and define a discharge area therebetween; and gas inlet and outlet ports in fluid communication with the discharge area such that supplying gas in the discharge area while applying an electrical potential difference between the electrode and the electrolyte solution cause a plasma to be produced onto the electrolyte solution, the plasma interacting with the metal ions and synthesizing metal particles. A method for synthesizing metal particles using a DBD plasma apparatus is also provided.

公开(公告)号：US20170298499A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-19

申请号：US15511753

申请日：2015-09-17

Applicant: MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION

Inventor： Keita Umemoto ,  Shoubin Zhang ,  Koutarou Urayama

IPC: C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/14 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22F3/10 ,  C22C9/00 ,  H01J37/34 ,  C22C28/00

CPC classification number: C23C14/3414 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F3/1007 ,  B22F9/082 ,  B22F2201/01 ,  B22F2301/10 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C1/0425 ,  C22C1/0483 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C28/00 ,  C22C32/00 ,  C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/14 ,  H01J37/3426 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F2201/04

Abstract: A sputtering target, which has a component composition including: 30.0-67.0 atomic % of Ga; and the Cu balance containing inevitable impurities, wherein the sputtering target is a sintered material having a structure in which θ phases made of Cu—Ga alloy are dispersed in a matrix of the γ phases made of Cu—Ga alloy, is provided.

公开(公告)号：US09637824B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-02

申请号：US14507945

申请日：2014-10-07

Applicant: United Technologies Corporation

Inventor： Michael J. Birnkrant

IPC: B22F3/11 ,  C23C18/12 ,  C22C1/08 ,  B22F1/00 ,  C22C32/00

CPC classification number: C23C18/1254 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F3/1125 ,  B22F3/1143 ,  B22F2201/03 ,  B22F2201/04 ,  B22F2302/40 ,  B22F2302/45 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C22C32/0084 ,  C22C2200/02 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/1283 ,  Y10T428/249921

Abstract: A method of fabricating a metal cellular structure includes providing a sol-gel that is a colloid dispersed in a solvent, the colloid including metal-containing regions bound together by polymeric ligands, removing the solvent from the gel using supercritical drying to produce a dry gel of the metal-containing regions bound together by the polymeric ligands, and thermally converting the dry gel to a cellular structure with a coating in at least one step using phase separation of at least two insoluble elements. Also disclosed is a metal cellular structure including interconnected metal ligaments having a cellular structure and a carbon-containing coating around the metal ligaments.

公开(公告)号：US20160237514A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US15024481

申请日：2014-08-18

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOBE SEIKO SHO (KOBE STEEL, LTD.)

Inventor： Shuzo ITO ,  Taiji HATAKEYAMA ,  Shorin O ,  Hiroshi SUGITATSU

IPC: C21B13/10 ,  C22B1/24 ,  C22B1/245 ,  C21B11/08 ,  C21B13/00

CPC classification number: C21B13/105 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C21B11/08 ,  C21B13/0046 ,  C21B13/0066 ,  C21B2300/02 ,  C22B1/24 ,  C22B1/2406 ,  C22B1/245 ,  Y02P10/136 ,  C22C33/0235 ,  B22F2201/04

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing iron nuggets by which reduced iron obtained by heating and reducing agglomerates, or iron nuggets obtained by melting and aggregating the reduced iron can be prevented from reoxidation inside a movable hearth heating furnace and quality of the reduced iron can be improved. The method involves charging and heating agglomerates including iron oxide and a carbonaceous reducing agent on a hearth of a movable hearth heating furnace, reducing and melting the iron oxide in the agglomerates, and then discharging obtained iron nuggets to the outside of the furnace and recovering the iron nuggets. The agglomerates have a coating layer, including a fluid carbonaceous material, on the surface.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种制造铁矿石的方法，其中可以防止通过加热和还原附聚物获得的还原铁或通过熔化和聚集还原铁获得的铁矿块在可移动炉床加热炉内再氧化，并且可以提高还原铁的质量 。 该方法包括在可移动炉床加热炉的炉床上加入和加热包含氧化铁和碳质还原剂的附聚物，还原和熔化附聚物中的氧化铁，然后将获得的铁块排放到炉外并回收 铁块。 附聚物在表面上具有包括流体含碳材料的涂层。