公开(公告)号：US5888250A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US833341

申请日：1997-04-04

Applicant: William A. Hayday ,  Stephen P. Bates

Inventor： William A. Hayday ,  Stephen P. Bates

IPC: C09B67/10 ,  C09B67/44 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D7/22 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/50 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06P1/90 ,  D06P3/14

CPC classification number: C09B67/0083 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D7/22 ,  C11D7/5022 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06P1/908 ,  D06P3/14

Abstract: A method for dry-cleaning garments which comprises treating them with an azeotropic solvent of propylene glycol tertiary-butyl ether and water.

Abstract translation: 一种干洗衣物的方法，其包括用丙二醇叔丁基醚和水的共沸溶剂处理它们。

公开(公告)号：US5610128A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-11

申请号：US355587

申请日：1994-12-14

Applicant: Gary J. Zyhowski ,  David Nalewajek ,  Leonard M. Stachura

Inventor： Gary J. Zyhowski ,  David Nalewajek ,  Leonard M. Stachura

IPC: B01D12/00 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07F9/11 ,  C07F9/12 ,  C11D1/00 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06M13/463 ,  C11D1/34 ,  C11D1/62

CPC classification number: D06M13/463 ,  B01D12/00 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07F9/11 ,  C07F9/12 ,  C11D1/006 ,  D06L1/04

Abstract: Novel surfactants and drying, drycleaning and soil repellency compositions containing such surfactants which utilize such surfactants. The surfactants are fluorine containing quaternary ammonium salts, and the drying, drycleaning and soil repellency compositions contain at least one halocarbon component and at least one of the fluorine containing surfactants. These compositions have the ability to remove water or aqueous films from the surfaces of a broad range of substrates and impart soil repellency to fabrics.

Abstract translation: 新型表面活性剂和含有这种表面活性剂的干燥，干洗和防污性组合物。 表面活性剂是含氟季铵盐，干燥，干洗和防污组合物含有至少一种卤代烃组分和至少一种含氟表面活性剂。 这些组合物具有从宽范围的基材的表面除去水或水性膜的能力，并赋予织物防污性。

公开(公告)号：US5055215A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US318595

申请日：1989-03-03

Applicant: Harold E. Mains ,  Joseph A. Piepmeyer

Inventor： Harold E. Mains ,  Joseph A. Piepmeyer

IPC: C11D17/04 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04

CPC classification number: C11D17/047 ,  D06F43/005 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel single, unit-dose drycleaning article in which at least a portion thereof dissolves in a drycleaning solvent during the drycleaning cycle for releasing a premeasured amount of a drycleaning additive contained within the article. The single, unit-dose drycleaning article is generally in the form of a sealed tub formed of a polystyrene. The unit-dose tub preferably dissolves within about one minute after being in contact with the drycleaning solvent to ensure release and adequate mixing of the drycleaning additive with the drycleaning solvent to effect maximum drycleaning results. In an alternative form, the single, unit-dose drycleaning article may be partially formed with a material that dissolves in a drycleaning solvent. In that form, it is preferred to locate the single, unit-dose drycleaning article in a sealable enclosure, such as a sealable bag, net or basket, which is formed of a material that is drycleaning solvent-insoluble, drycleaning solvent-permeable, such as a polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyester, cotton, metal, etc., so that the remaining or non-dissolved portion of the single, unit-dose drycleaning article can be retrieved at the end of the drycleaning cycle.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种新颖的单一单位剂量干洗制品，其中至少一部分在干洗清洗循环期间溶解在干洗清洁溶剂中，以释放预先测量的量的包含在制品内的干洗添加剂。 单个单位剂量干洗制品通常是由聚苯乙烯形成的密封桶的形式。 单位剂量桶优选在与干燥清洁溶剂接触后约1分钟内溶解，以确保干燥清洁添加剂与干燥清洁溶剂的释放和充分混合，以实现最大的干洗效果。 在替代形式中，单个单位剂量干洗制品可以部分地形成有溶解在干洗清洁溶剂中的材料。 在该形式中，优选将单个单位剂量干洗制品定位在可密封的外壳中，例如可密封的袋，网或篮，其由干溶剂不溶的干燥清洁溶剂可渗透的材料形成， 例如聚乙烯，聚丙烯，尼龙，聚酯，棉花，金属等，从而可以在干燥清洗循环结束时取出单一单位剂量干洗制品的剩余或非溶解部分。

公开(公告)号：US4911853A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US287781

申请日：1988-12-21

Applicant: Timothy W. Coffindaffer ,  Toan Trinh ,  Leonard Wiliamson

Inventor： Timothy W. Coffindaffer ,  Toan Trinh ,  Leonard Wiliamson

IPC: D06M15/643 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04

CPC classification number: C11D3/3742 ,  D06L1/04

Abstract: This invention relates to dry cleaning fluid compositions comprising curable amine functional silicones for wrinkle reduction and shape retention.

公开(公告)号：US4404412A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-13

申请号：US345874

申请日：1982-02-04

Applicant: Nobuyuki Ishibe ,  Jimmie K. Harden

Inventor： Nobuyuki Ishibe ,  Jimmie K. Harden

IPC: C07C17/42 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C11D7/34 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C23G5/028 ,  D06L1/04

CPC classification number: D06L1/04 ,  C07C17/42 ,  C11D7/5018 ,  C23G5/0289 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C11D7/34

Abstract: Trichloroethylene is stabilized against oxidation by adding a nitrogen-containing compound selected from among .alpha.-(dimethylamino) propionitrile, thiazole, 1-aza-2-alkoxy-1-cycloalkene and 1,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-5-ene. These may be used in combination with ethyl acetate, acetonitrile and pyrazine.

Abstract translation: 三氯乙烯通过加入选自α-（二甲基氨基）丙腈，噻唑，1-氮杂-2-烷氧基-1-环烯烃和1,5-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-5-烯基的含氮化合物而稳定化， 恩 这些可以与乙酸乙酯，乙腈和吡嗪组合使用。

公开(公告)号：US4178262A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-11

申请号：US826512

申请日：1977-08-22

Applicant: John W. Compton ,  Stephen E. Eisenstein

Inventor： John W. Compton ,  Stephen E. Eisenstein

IPC: C11D1/722 ,  D06L1/04 ,  C11D7/50

CPC classification number: C11D1/722 ,  D06L1/04

Abstract: A spotting-agent composition for use in laundering garments is provided which consists essentially of a solution of (1) about 10 weight percent or more of a nonionic surfactant produced by reacting a mixture of fatty alcohols containing 10 to 18 carbon atoms (with the proviso that the proportion of such alcohols which is attributable to alcohols containing 17 or more carbon atoms is limited to about 20 percent by weight) with mixed lower-alkylene oxides (ethylene oxide and propylene oxide) to such an extent as to have the mixed oxides comprise about 57 to 68 weight percent of the total fatty alcohol plus alkylene oxides used, with the proportion of ethylene oxide in the mixed oxides used being about 50 to 70%, in (2) an isoparaffinic solvent made of a mixture of isoparaffins containing about 11 to 14 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于洗涤衣物的点样剂组合物，其基本上由（1）约10重量％或更多的通过使含有10至18个碳原子的脂肪醇的混合物反应而制备的非离子表面活性剂（条件是 将含有17个或更多个碳原子的醇的这种醇的比例限制在约20重量％）与混合的低级环氧烷烃（环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷）一起使得具有混合氧化物的程度 占总脂肪醇加烯化氧的约57至68重量％，所用混合氧化物中环氧乙烷的比例为约50至70重量％，在（2）异链烷烃溶剂中，所述异链烷烃溶剂由含约11 至14个碳原子。

公开(公告)号：US4077770A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-07

申请号：US705408

申请日：1976-07-15

Applicant: Richard A. Rouvellat ,  Minoru Wada ,  Shoji Yoshihara

Inventor： Richard A. Rouvellat ,  Minoru Wada ,  Shoji Yoshihara

IPC: D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/22 ,  D06L1/00

CPC classification number: D06L1/22 ,  D06L1/04

Abstract: In an industrial dry cleaning operation in which wrinkles are removed from the cleaned garments by suspending them in a heated atmosphere, the garments are rendered soil-resistant by spraying them with a liquid containing a dilute polyfluoroalkyl stain repellent after cleaning and prior to suspending them in a heated atmosphere in which they are heated for a time period and at a temperature sufficient to first evaporate said liquid and then to set the stain repellent concurrently with the removal of wrinkles.

Abstract translation: 在通过将它们悬浮在加热的气氛中从清洁的衣服中除去皱纹的工业干洗操作中，通过在清洁之后并且在将它们悬浮在其中之前，用含有稀释多氟烷基防污剂的液体喷洒它们来使衣服变得具有抗污性 加热的气氛，其中它们被加热一段时间并且在足以首先蒸发所述液体的温度下，然后在除去皱纹的同时设置防污染剂。

公开(公告)号：US3954647A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-04

申请号：US472592

申请日：1974-05-23

Applicant: Clifford A. Neros ,  Robert A. Ward

Inventor： Clifford A. Neros ,  Robert A. Ward

IPC: D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/00 ,  C11D3/28

CPC classification number: D06L1/04

Abstract: Improved drycleaning results (when compared on the International Fabricare Institute rating scale of cleaning/greying ratios) are obtained by the addition of up to one ounce per gallon of drycleaning solvent of a 1-hydroxyethyl-2-fatty acid imidazoline and "free" water (water added after an emulsion of water and detergent is formed in the drycleaning bath).

Abstract translation: 通过加入高达1盎司每加仑1-羟基乙基-2-脂肪酸咪唑啉的干洗溶剂和“游离”水，可以获得改善的干洗结果（当与国际织物研究所在国际织物研究所评估的清洁/变灰比例比较时） （在干洗池中形成水和洗涤剂的乳液后加入的水）。

公开(公告)号：US3926831A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-16

申请号：US48049274

申请日：1974-06-18

Applicant: SONNENGRUBER ERHARD

Inventor： SONNENGRUBER ERHARD

IPC: D06L1/04 ,  C11D7/50

CPC classification number: D06L1/04

Abstract: A dry-cleaning agent consists essentially of an organic solvent and an addition which contains a surfactant. The agent is free of water and the surfactant has a HLB value ranging from about 13 to 18.

公开(公告)号：US3925010A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-09

申请号：US42119273

申请日：1973-12-03

Applicant: ALLIED CHEM

Inventor： BARTON OLIVER A

IPC: C11D7/50 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/00

CPC classification number: D06L1/02 ,  C11D7/5081 ,  C11D7/5086 ,  D06L1/04

Abstract: Mixtures comprising water, tertiary amyl alcohol and tetrachlorodifluoroethane which, over substantially the entire course of their evaporation or distillation, form azeotropic nonflammable vapors containing tertiary amyl alcohol and tetrachlorodifluoroethane. These mixtures are useful in dry cleaning textile fabrics and fibers with reduced hazard of fire.