Abstract:
The present invention discloses a pressure fluid accumulator with a housing having its interior subdivided into two chambers by a media-separating element, the first chamber being filled with a gas and the second chamber being filled with a liquid, and wherein in a hydraulic port a bottom valve is provided whose closure member is operable by the media-separating element and which permits filling the second chamber with liquid and prevents complete evacuation of the second chamber. In order to prevent a damage of the bottom valve and an inadvertent escape of fluid and, thus, ensure a considerable increase in the reliability in operation, according to the present invention, the closure member can be moved by the media-separating element to adopt a position in which it fulfils the function of a hydraulic piston.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an accumulator comprising: a pressure vessel; an elastic bellows in which a compressed gas is sealed, an end of the bellows being fixed to an interior of the pressure vessel; a flow path having an opening communicating with the interior and an exterior of the pressure vessel; a valve connected to a movable end of the bellows to operatively close the opening according to elastic motion of the bellows; and a hydraulic chamber partitioned from a gas chamber formed in an interior of the bellows containing the compressed gas. The valve comprises an upper surface which can cover the opening, and plural circular protrusions which surround the entire circumference of the opening and can closely contact the circumference of the opening.
Abstract:
A diaphragm comprising a resin layer for gas shielding, a rubber layer adapted to be adjacent to a gas chamber of an accumulator, and a rubber layer adapted to be adjacent to an oil chamber of an accumulator, the rubber layers formed on opposite sides of the resin layer. The rubber layer adapted to be adjacent to the gas chamber is formed of a mixture of butyl rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer. Also provided is an accumulator including the above diaphragm.
Abstract:
A flexible partition member for a hydraulic accumulator, which divides an interior of a shell of the accumulator into two sections that provide a gas chamber and a liquid chamber, respectively. The flexible partition member includes an integrally layered composite portion which includes at least one gas-barrier layer and at least one elastic layer, each gas-barrier layer containing a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol, and each elastic layer containing as a major component thereof a polyamide resin selected from the group consisting of nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 6-10 and nylon 6-12. The integrally layered composite portion includes two adjacent layers which include a gas-barrier layer and an elastic layer.
Abstract:
An ultrasound testing device for gas pressure accumulators is used to test a predeterminable set position that can be taken by a movable separating element inside an accumulator filled with gas and connected to a fluid circuit. The separating element has at least one testing body associated with a visible mark which indicates the set position of the separating element. An ultrasound testing device on a testing body can be set on the accumulator in alignment with the visible mark. This testing device allows a plurality of accumulators of the same type to be tested for their predeterminable gas pressure set value, which corresponds to the gas pre-filling pressure, by a single hand apparatus. This kind of test is economical and achieves reliable results.
Abstract:
A hydraulic accumulator has a dividing wall located in a housing and separating the housing into a liquid chamber and a gas chamber. The dividing wall is held by a retaining part connected to a connecting part. The retaining part at least partly surrounds the connecting part for producing the connection.
Abstract:
A bladder-type accumulator includes a hollow housing having an inner wall surface including a cylindrical surface of a predetermined width, a sheet-like elastically flexible bladder disposed in the hollow housing and dividing an interior space of the hollow housing into a first fluid chamber and a second fluid chamber and a holder which holds a peripheral edge of the bladder against the cylindrical surface of the hollow housing. The peripheral edge of the bladder is shaped such that a relatively large pressure will be applied to at least a partial annular area, having a predetermined width, of the bladder along the peripheral edge thereof.
Abstract:
An accumulator with sensor through rollers provided with a rod projecting into a bladder on a cover of a vessel body, a bearing of a float slidable axially on the rod, and also with rollers at a contact portion of the float with the bladder, the bladder sliding the float through the rollers at the bladder contact portion.
Abstract:
A guide projecting into a bladder is provided on a plug of a vessel body. A cup-shaped sensor is slidably provided on the guide, and an element for actuating a switch is provided on the cup-shaped sensor. The cup-shaped sensor is caused to slide along the guide by the bladder deformable in accordance with change in the pressure of liquid within the accumulator, so as to actuate the switch.
Abstract:
A hydraulic accumulator for subsea use, which charges itself as it is lowered to the operating depth. The seawater and hydraulic fluid operate against unbalanced pistons (36, 52) with low pressure gas (42) therebetween.