Abstract:
An optical recording medium capable of obtaining a large reproduced signal from the recoded mark, a large reproduced signal of a pre-pit and a large tracking signal both in an area of the grooves and an area of the pre-pits, which provides a sufficient time allowance for switching tracking to that suitable for the area of the grooves or to that suitable for the area of the pre-pits. An optical recording medium comprising a substrate whereon tracks each comprising at least of writable grooves and pre-pits deeper than or equal to the grooves are formed and areas of a relatively shallow pits are each provided between an area of the deep pits and an area of the grooves. The depth Dg of the grooves, the depth Dsp of the shallow pits and the depth Ddp of the deep pits satisfy the following conditions: Dg
Abstract:
The semiconductor image sensor device of the multiple chip mount type is constructed such that electrical and mechanical connections are carried out concurrently among chips. Coupling chips 4 are utilized to couple a plurality of semiconductor image sensor chips 1 with each other, and the couple one semiconductor image sensor chip 1 to a driver substrate 3 which mounts thereon a semiconductor driving chip 2 for driving the semiconductor image sensor chips 1.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises at least two semiconductor elements connected together at a connecting region of the semiconductor elements. At least one joint chip is adhered to the connection region of the semiconductor elements for connecting the semiconductor elements together. The joint chip has a trapezoidal cross-section defining a first surface and a second surface wider than the first surface. The second surface of the joint chip is adhered to the connection region of the semiconductor elements.
Abstract:
In a multi-track magnetic signal reproducing apparatus, a plurality of MR heads including MR (Magneto Resistance Effect) elements are provided correspondingly to tracks on a magnetic tape. At the time of reproduction, constant current from a constant current power supply is sequentially supplied as pulse-shaped current for detecting a signal to each MR element by a switching operation by switch in response to a prescribed clock signal, and output voltage from each MR element related to reproduction of a magnetic signal on a corresponding track is sequentially provided to one input side of a differential amplifier. In differential amplifier, the offset voltage of each MR element provided to the other input side and the above-described output voltage are differentially amplified and only voltage due to the reproducing magnetic signal of each track is accurately extracted. Accordingly, the supply of pulse-shaped current effectively suppresses increase in the amount of consumption current regardless of the number of tracks on the tape (or the number of heads), and since amplifier is shared between the tracks, the number of necessary terminals for such a multi-track MR head is reduced.
Abstract:
An ignition coil for internal combustion engines including a primary core formed in a shape of rectangular ring and fixed on the inner peripheral edge of the bottom wall of a casing, a secondary core having a main portion of which is formed in a shape of straight beam, a primary winding assembly having a primary bobbin formed on the main portion of the secondary core, and a secondary winding assembly. Both winding assemblies are housed in an internal space of the casing, and a synthetic resin is filled in the internal space of the casing and cured. In the side wall of the casing is formed a rectangular opening portion which opens at the top end; and on the primary bobbin a rectangular closing member is formed integrally therewith. When the opening portion of the casing is closed with the closing member, both end faces in the longitudinal direction of the secondary core formed in the primary bobbin face to the inside peripheral surfaces of the primary core. A permanent magnet with its one face in contact with one end face of the secondary core is supported on the primary bobbin, while the other face of the permanent magnet is in contact with the primary core.
Abstract:
An exhaust gas flow control valve for an internal combustion engine comprises a body, a diaphragm actuator and a bracket. The body is equipped with an exhaust passage and a valve member arranged in the exhaust passage. The bracket is equipped with an actuator mounting seat for mounting the diaphragm actuator and a body mounting seat connected to the body. The diaphragm actuator is equipped with a casing connected to the actuator mounting seat of the bracket, a diaphragm cased in the casing and a rod protruding from the diaphragm and out of the casing for actuating the valve member in accordance with the action of the diaphragm. Between the actuator mounting seat of the bracket and the diaphragm of the diaphragm actuator, moreover, there is formed an insulating layer for insulating the heat to be transferred to the diaphragm.
Abstract:
An electrostatic spray coating apparatus. Piping for supplying paint, operating air, etc. is divided in the middle of its course between a pressurized air source and downstream portions such as an air motor and a color-change valve, and is connected by a joint at these divided points. The apparatus can thereby be put to functional testing before it is installed on its work spot.
Abstract:
An immunopotentiator comprising the B chain of ricin as an active ingredient. The immunopotentiator serves to increase immune response to fungi, viruses and other microorganisms and is therefore effective for prevention or treatment of infectious diseases by such microorganisms.
Abstract:
A contact for a vacuum interrupter has excellent characteristics of high withstand voltage, large current durability and low chopping current and is prepared by infiltrating copper into a skeleton obtained by sintering a specific tungsten powder having an average diameter of less than 1 .mu.m.The skeleton is preferably prepared by a vacuum sintering process and the copper is infiltrating into the skeleton in hydrogen atmosphere or in vacuum.
Abstract:
To provide an improved solderability for mounting an electronic component onto a circuit board, a package of an electronic component (1) is formed by bonding together a base (3) made of glass and a lid (2). Outer electrodes (8) and (18) are formed on a bottom surface of the base (3), and the outer electrodes (8) and (18) are respectively connected to through electrodes (7) and (17). The outer electrodes (8) and (18) each have a laminated structure of three CrAu layers, that is, from a Cr layer (first layer) to an Au layer (sixth layer). When the outer electrodes (8) and (18) are soldered onto a circuit board, the Au layers as the second, fourth, and sixth layers are dissolved into solder, whereas the Cr layers as the third and fifth layers, which hardly form an intermetallic compound with solder, are separated to remain in solder.