COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR HIGHLY SENSITIVE DETECTION OF TARGET SEQUENCES IN MULTIPLEX REACTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20230374574A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-23

    申请号:US18340581

    申请日:2023-06-23

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/6858

    Abstract: Efficient methods for production of targeted libraries from complex samples is desirable for a variety of nucleic acid analyses. Provided are methods of selectively blocking abundant targets present in a sample for preparing libraries of target nucleic acid sequences, thereby allowing for rapid production of highly multiplexed targeted libraries and analysis of low frequency sequences, including sequencing applications. Methods optionally include use of unique tag sequences. Methods comprise contacting a nucleic acid sample with a plurality of target specific primers or adapters capable of amplification of one or more target nucleic acid sequences under conditions wherein the target nucleic acid(s) undergo a first amplification; digesting the resulting first amplification products; ligating the digested target amplicons or repairing the digested target amplicons; and amplifying the ligated or repaired products in a second amplification, thereby producing a library of target nucleic acid sequence. Each of the reactions further comprise target specific primers that are not capable of completely processing the workflow, resulting in non-useful amplicon production and thereby blocking selected target sequences, e.g., those present in high abundance in the sample. Provided methods may be carried out in a single, addition only workflow reaction, allowing for rapid production of highly multiplexed targeted libraries, optionally including unique tag sequences, which are optimized for detection of low frequency target sequences.

    METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR EVALUATING VARIANT LIKELIHOOD

    公开(公告)号:US20230360726A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-09

    申请号:US18130134

    申请日:2023-04-03

    CPC classification number: G16B20/20 C12Q1/6869 C12Q1/6874 G16B30/00 G16B40/00

    Abstract: A method comprises receiving an ensemble of sequencing reads based on measurements from a plurality of microwells of a sensor array; assigning measured values to the ensemble of sequencing reads; calculating model-predicted values utilizing a predictive model of nucleotide incorporations resulting from flows of nucleotide species according to a predetermined order; modifying at least some model-predicted values using a first bias for forward strands and a second bias for reverse strands, the modifying based on variations between model-predicted values for different hypothesized sequences obtained using the predictive model of nucleotide incorporations resulting from the flows of nucleotide species according to the predetermined order; calculating a measurement confidence value for each read in the ensemble of sequencing reads, the confidence value representing variations between the measured values and the modified model-predicted values; and identifying a plurality of reads in the ensemble as corresponding to a variant sequence.

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR EVALUATING MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY STATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20230340585A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-26

    申请号:US18152813

    申请日:2023-01-11

    Inventor: Sameh El-Difrawy

    Abstract: Methods for evaluating microsatellite instability (MSI) analyze nucleic acid sequence reads corresponding to a plurality of marker regions for MSI. The marker regions may include long homopolymers and/or short tandem repeats (STRs). For a target homopolymer, a histogram of homopolymer signal values is calculated based on flow space signal measurements for the homopolymer region in the sequence reads. A score per marker based on features of the histogram of homopolymer signal values is determined for each marker region corresponding to the target homopolymers. For a target STR, the method includes calculating a histogram of repeat lengths for sequence reads corresponding to the marker region of the target STR. A score per STR marker is calculated based on features of the histogram of repeat lengths. A plurality of per marker scores may be combined to form a total MSI score for the sample.

    HIGH DATA RATE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH TRANSMITTER CONFIGURATION

    公开(公告)号:US20230204537A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-29

    申请号:US18056194

    申请日:2022-11-16

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4145 G06F30/392 G06F30/394 G01N27/4148

    Abstract: A high data rate integrated circuit, such as an integrated circuit including a large sensor array, may be implemented using clock multipliers in individual power domains, coupled to sets of transmitters, including a transmitter pair configuration. Reference clock distribution circuitry on the integrated circuit distributes a relatively low speed reference clock. In a transmitter pair configuration, each pair comprises a first transmitter and a second transmitter in a transmitter power domain. Also, each pair of transmitters includes a clock multiplier connected to the reference clock distribution circuitry, and disposed between the first and second transmitters, which produces a local transmit clock.

    CALIBRATION PANELS AND METHODS FOR DESIGNING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20230193379A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-22

    申请号:US17811192

    申请日:2022-07-07

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/6874 C12Q1/6825 C12N15/1058

    Abstract: A method for preparing a homopolymer recalibration panel includes: extracting, from a set of amplicons used in sequencing-by-synthesis, a set of candidate amplicons satisfying a first set of criteria, wherein the first set of criteria includes amplicons known to belong to high-confidence regions of a reference genome with no variants; and selecting, from the set of candidate amplicons, a reduced set of amplicons satisfying a second set of criteria, wherein the second set of criteria includes amplicons that together comprise at least a minimal threshold number of homopolymers of each homopolymer length between a predetermined minimal homopolymer length and a predetermined maximal homopolymer length for one or more of homopolymer types A, T, C, and G.

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