Method and apparatus for measuring electrical properties in torsional resonance mode
    61.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring electrical properties in torsional resonance mode 有权
    用于测量扭转共振模式下电气特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07757544B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-20

    申请号:US11619097

    申请日:2007-01-02

    Abstract: The preferred embodiments are directed to a method and apparatus of operating a scanning probe microscope (SPM) including oscillating a probe of the SPM at a torsional resonance of the probe, and generally simultaneously measuring an electrical property, e.g., a current, capacitance, impedance, etc., between a probe of the SPM and a sample at a separation controlled by the torsional resonance mode. Preferably, the measuring step is performed while using torsional resonance feedback to maintain a set-point of SPM operation.

    Abstract translation: 优选实施例涉及一种操作扫描探针显微镜(SPM)的方法和装置,包括在探针的扭转共振下振荡SPM的探针,并且通常同时测量电特性,例如电流,电容,阻抗 等等,在SPM的探针和由扭转共振模式控制的分离的样品之间。 优选地,在使用扭转共振反馈以维持SPM操作的设定点的同时执行测量步骤。

    Switching voltage regulator pulse width modulation controller and method
    62.
    发明授权
    Switching voltage regulator pulse width modulation controller and method 有权
    开关电压调节器脉宽调制控制器及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07741820B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US12203078

    申请日:2008-09-02

    CPC classification number: H02M3/156 H02M1/32

    Abstract: A PWM controller for controlling a switching voltage regulator comprises a first comparator, a second comparator and a third comparator. The first comparator is configured to detect voltages of a first node and a second node so as to determine whether to stop the PWM controller. The PWM controller is stopped if a first potential is lower than a threshold, and the first potential derives from the voltage of the first node by a level shift of a first voltage difference. The second comparator is configured to detect the voltage of the first node and then to compare the voltage with a power reference voltage so as to determine whether the PWM controller receives necessary power. The third comparator is configured to compare the voltage of the second node with an enable reference voltage so as to determine whether to disable the PWN controller.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制开关电压调节器的PWM控制器包括第一比较器,第二比较器和第三比较器。 第一比较器被配置为检测第一节点和第二节点的电压,以便确定是否停止PWM控制器。 如果第一电位低于阈值,则PWM控制器停止,并且第一电位从第一节点的电压导出第一电压差的电平偏移。 第二比较器被配置为检测第一节点的电压,然后将电压与功率参考电压进行比较,以便确定PWM控制器是否接收必要的功率。 第三比较器被配置为将第二节点的电压与使能参考电压进行比较,以便确定是否禁用PWN控制器。

    Multimedia data management by speech recognizer annotation
    63.
    发明授权
    Multimedia data management by speech recognizer annotation 有权
    通过语音识别器注释进行多媒体数据管理

    公开(公告)号:US07739110B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US11565628

    申请日:2006-12-01

    CPC classification number: G10L21/06 G10L15/26

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for multimedia data management are disclosed. The method provides an indexing and retrieval scheme for digital photos with speech annotations based on image-like patterns transformed from the recognized syllable candidates. For annotated spoken content, the recognized n-best syllable candidates are transformed into a sequence of syllable-transformed patterns. Eigen-image analysis is further adopted to extract the significant information to reduce the dimensionality. Vector quantization is applied to quantize the syllable-transformed patterns into feature vectors for indexing. The invention of indexing scheme reduces the dimensionality and noise of data, and achieves better performance of 16.26% for speech annotated photo retrieval.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于多媒体数据管理的方法和装置。 该方法为基于从识别的音节候选者转换的图像样式的语音注释的数字照片提供索引和检索方案。 对于有注释的口头内容,识别的最好的音节候选人被转换成音节转换模式的序列。 进一步采用特征图像分析提取重要信息以降低维数。 矢量量化被应用于将音节变换模式量化为用于索引的特征向量。 索引方案的发明降低了数据的维度和噪声,并且对于语音注释的照片检索实现了更高的16.26%的性能。

    Memory structure and method of making the same
    64.
    发明授权
    Memory structure and method of making the same 有权
    内存结构和制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07682902B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US11949786

    申请日:2007-12-04

    Abstract: A memory structure disclosed in the present invention features a control gate and floating gates being positioned in recessed trenches. A method of fabricating the memory structure includes the steps of first providing a substrate having a first recessed trench. Then, a first gate dielectric layer is formed on the first recessed trench. A first conductive layer is formed on the first gate dielectric layer. After that, the first conductive layer is etched to form a spacer which functions as a floating gate on a sidewall of the first recessed trench. A second recessed trench is formed in a bottom of the first recessed trench. An inter-gate dielectric layer is formed on a surface of the spacer, a sidewall and a bottom of the second recessed trench. A second conductive layer formed to fill up the first and the second recessed trench.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开的存储器结构的特征在于控制栅极和位于凹槽中的浮栅。 一种制造存储器结构的方法包括以下步骤:首先提供具有第一凹槽的衬底。 然后,在第一凹槽上形成第一栅极电介质层。 第一导电层形成在第一栅极介电层上。 之后,蚀刻第一导电层以形成用作第一凹槽的侧壁上的浮动栅极的间隔物。 在第一凹槽的底部形成第二凹槽。 在间隔物的表面,第二凹槽的侧壁和底部上形成栅极间电介质层。 形成为填充第一和第二凹槽的第二导电层。

    Pixel structure
    65.
    发明授权
    Pixel structure 有权
    像素结构

    公开(公告)号:US07675078B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-09

    申请号:US11162528

    申请日:2005-09-14

    CPC classification number: H01L51/5265 H01L27/3244

    Abstract: A pixel structure including a control unit, an organic electro-luminescent (OEL) unit, and a filter structure is provided. The control unit is disposed on a substrate and is driven by a scan line and a data line. The OEL unit is disposed on the substrate, and includes a transparent electrode, a light-emitting layer, and a metal electrode. The transparent electrode is electrically connected with the control unit, and the light-emitting layer and the metal electrode are sequentially placed on the transparent electrode. The filter structure is sandwiched between the substrate and the OEL unit, and the filter structure includes a plurality of the first and second dielectric layers. The first and second dielectric layers are alternately stacked, and the refractive index of the first dielectric layers is different from that of the second dielectric layers.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括控制单元,有机电致发光(OEL)单元和滤波器结构的像素结构。 控制单元设置在基板上并由扫描线和数据线驱动。 OEL单元设置在基板上,并且包括透明电极,发光层和金属电极。 透明电极与控制单元电连接,并且发光层和金属电极依次放置在透明电极上。 过滤器结构被夹在基板和OEL单元之间,并且过滤器结构包括多个第一和第二电介质层。 第一和第二电介质层交替层叠,并且第一电介质层的折射率不同于第二电介质层的折射率。

    CENTRALIZED ACCOUNT REPUTATION
    66.
    发明申请
    CENTRALIZED ACCOUNT REPUTATION 有权
    集中帐号

    公开(公告)号:US20090300720A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12130555

    申请日:2008-05-30

    CPC classification number: H04L63/102 G06Q10/107 H04L51/12 H04L67/306

    Abstract: A centralized account reputation system differentiates between illegitimate users and legitimate users using reputation scores associated with the users' online accounts. The system restricts the access of illegitimate users to certain network services while minimizing its negative effects on legitimate users. The system can manage the life cycle of an online account, considering data about the account that is obtained throughout the account network to compute the online account reputation score and allocating access to network services based on the online account reputation score. For example, a reputation score may be embedded in a security token that can be accessed by multiple services on the account network, so that each service can determine the appropriate level of access to be granted to the associated user account based on the reputation score. Various types of online account behavior over time can improve or diminish the online account's reputation.

    Abstract translation: 集中帐户信誉系统区分非法用户和合法用户使用与用户在线账户相关联的信誉评分。 该系统限制非法用户访问某些网络服务,同时最大限度地减少其对合法用户的负面影响。 系统可以管理在线帐户的生命周期,考虑在整个帐户网络中获得的帐户的数据,以计算在线帐户信誉分数,并根据在线帐户信誉评分分配对网络服务的访问。 例如,信誉分数可以嵌入在可由帐户网络上的多个服务访问的安全令牌中,使得每个服务可以基于信誉分数来确定被授予相关联的用户帐户的适当的访问级别。 随着时间的推移,各种类型的在线帐户行为可以改善或减少在线帐户的声誉。

    Semiconductor laser device having an insulation region
    67.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser device having an insulation region 失效
    具有绝缘区域的半导体激光器件

    公开(公告)号:US07602831B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-13

    申请号:US11453100

    申请日:2006-06-15

    CPC classification number: H01S5/1021 H01S5/0654 H01S5/1017 H01S5/1039

    Abstract: A semiconductor laser device includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, an active region formed on the second surface of the substrate, a cladding layer formed on the active region, and an insulation region formed in the cladding layer to form on the second surface of the substrate a first laser region having a first size and a second laser region having a second size different from the first size. The first laser region is used for generating a first optical spectrum having a first laser mode channel space. The second laser region is used for generating a second optical spectrum having a second laser mode channel space. A combination of the first optical spectrum and the second optical spectrum forms a single mode laser. Without any gratings, the semiconductor laser device is easy to be fabricated and has a low fabrication cost.

    Abstract translation: 一种半导体激光器件,包括具有第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面的基板,形成在基板的第二表面上的有源区,形成在有源区上的包覆层,以及形成在该包层中的绝缘区 以在基板的第二表面上形成具有第一尺寸的第一激光区域和具有不同于第一尺寸的第二尺寸的第二激光区域。 第一激光区域用于产生具有第一激光模式通道空间的第一光谱。 第二激光区域用于产生具有第二激光模式通道空间的第二光谱。 第一光谱和第二光谱的组合形成单模激光。 没有任何光栅,半导体激光器件易于制造并且制造成本低。

    Dental Bleaching Gel Composition Containing Vegetative Enzymes
    68.
    发明申请
    Dental Bleaching Gel Composition Containing Vegetative Enzymes 审中-公开
    含有植物酶的牙齿漂白凝胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090220919A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12191628

    申请日:2008-08-14

    Abstract: This invention is related to a kind of teeth bleaching formulation containing the vegetative enzymes extracted from plant tubers with extensively applications in cosmetic dentistry. The enzymes are susceptible to promote the decomposition (dissociation) of peroxide compounds, thus the intermediate hydroxyl free radicals are generated to turn the unpleasant stained tooth into light or colorless appearance effectively. The composition of a whitening gel may comprising 2˜50 wt % of hydrogen peroxide, 0.003˜3 wt % vegetative enzyme extract, and transferring to alkalinity approximately pH 8˜13 to achieve the high efficiency dental bleaching usage.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种含有从植物块茎中提取的营养酶的牙齿漂白制剂,在美容牙科中广泛应用。 酶易于促进过氧化物化合物的分解(解离),因此产生中间羟基自由基以有效地将令人不快的染色牙齿变成光或无色的外观。 美白凝胶的组成可以包含2〜50重量%的过氧化氢,0.003〜3重量%的营养酶提取物,并转移至碱度约pH 8〜13,以达到高效率的牙齿漂白用途。

    Electric water heater that keeps the hot water at a preset temperature constantly
    69.
    发明授权
    Electric water heater that keeps the hot water at a preset temperature constantly 有权
    电热水器恒温保持预热温度

    公开(公告)号:US07570877B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-04

    申请号:US11707779

    申请日:2007-02-16

    Applicant: Chao-Lin Huang

    Inventor: Chao-Lin Huang

    Abstract: An electric water heater includes a container, a cold water inlet pipe, a hot water outlet pipe, and a separation board. The separation board includes a first vertical plate having a first end connected to an upper portion of the container, a separation plate having a first end connected to a second end of the first vertical plate, and a second vertical plate having a first end connected to a second end of the separation plate and a second end connected to a lower portion of the container. Thus, the separation board divides the inside of the container into a heat storage space and an instantaneously heating space, so that the hot water from the hot water outlet pipe is kept at a preset temperature.

    Abstract translation: 电热水器包括容器,冷水入口管,热水出口管和分离板。 分离板包括第一垂直板,其具有连接到容器的上部的第一端,分隔板,其第一端连接到第一垂直板的第二端,第二垂直板的第一端连接到 分离板的第二端和连接到容器的下部的第二端。 因此,分离板将容器的内部分成蓄热空间和瞬时加热空间,使得来自热水出口管的热水保持在预设温度。

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