公开(公告)号：US07069270B1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10360257

申请日：2003-02-05

Applicant: Raj Kumar

Inventor： Raj Kumar

IPC: G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F9/44

CPC classification number: G06F9/44505 ,  Y10S707/99942 ,  Y10S707/99943

Abstract: A method and apparatus for converting a single instance computer application to a multiple instance application includes disabling the single instance application and linking the executable files associated with the single instance application to routines in a library that includes routines for use by a multiple instance application. Multiple instance metadata that represents the structure of the multiple instance application is automatically created based on metadata that represents the structure of the single instance application. The data from the single instance application is imported to complete the conversion to a multiple instance application.

Abstract translation: 用于将单个实例计算机应用程序转换为多实例应用程序的方法和装置包括禁用单个实例应用程序并将与单个实例应用程序相关联的可执行文件链接到库中的例程，该程序库包括由多个实例应用程序使用的例程。 基于表示单实例应用程序的结构的元数据自动创建表示多实例应用程序结构的多实例元数据。 导入单实例应用程序的数据以完成转换为多实例应用程序。

公开(公告)号：US06704232B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US10065193

申请日：2002-09-25

Applicant: Raj Kumar Jain

Inventor： Raj Kumar Jain

IPC: G11C700

CPC classification number: G11C11/4091 ,  G11C7/1048 ,  G11C11/405

Abstract: An integrated memory device comprises a multitude of sense amplifiers which output an amplified data signal on a data line. The data line is forced to a precharge potential when idle. A transistor connects the data line to a precharge potential. The memory device avoids the kickback effect during a data read operation.

Abstract translation: 集成存储器件包括多个读出放大器，其在数据线上输出放大的数据信号。 空闲时，数据线被强制为预充电电位。 晶体管将数据线连接到预充电电位。 存储器件在数据读取操作期间避免了反冲效应。

公开(公告)号：US06672323B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US09173272

申请日：1998-10-15

Applicant: Raj Kumar Gupta ,  Young Woo Yoon

Inventor： Raj Kumar Gupta ,  Young Woo Yoon

IPC: E04H1540

CPC classification number: E04H15/40 ,  Y10S135/905

Abstract: The self-erecting structure has resilient lower and upper support loops which provide it with shape and support. Fabric covers the support loops, and is permanently affixed to the support loops. The fabric has a lower, waterproof portion and an upper insect protection portion. The fabric is preferably treated to provide it with insect repellent and insecticide properties. The support loops are made of flexible, resilient rods made of a material, such as a vinylester and fiberglass combination having a diameter selected to enable the support loops to be folded into six loops, whereby the structure can be compactly stored in a rucksack. The method of folding the structure so that it can be stored in such a compact space is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 自立式结构具有弹性的下部和上部支撑环，为其提供形状和支撑。 织物覆盖支撑环，并永久地固定在支撑环上。 织物具有较低的防水部分和上部昆虫保护部分。 织物优选地被处理以提供驱虫剂和杀虫剂性质。 支撑环由柔性的弹性杆制成，该弹性杆由诸如乙烯基酯和玻璃纤维组合的材料制成，其具有选择的直径以使得支撑环能够折叠成六个环，由此可以将结构紧凑地存储在背包中。 还公开了折叠结构以使其可以存储在这样紧凑的空间中的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06487107B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09855165

申请日：2001-05-14

Applicant: Raj Kumar Jain

Inventor： Raj Kumar Jain

IPC: G11C1140

CPC classification number: G11C11/405 ,  G11C11/403 ,  G11C11/404 ,  G11C11/406 ,  G11C11/4091 ,  H01L27/108 ,  H01L27/10873 ,  H01L27/11

Abstract: A memory cell having first and second access transistors coupled to a storage transistor is disclosed. During a write 0 operation, a degraded logic 0 is written into the memory cell. By storing a degraded logic 0, the leakage current is reduced.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有耦合到存储晶体管的第一和第二存取晶体管的存储单元。 在写0操作期间，将劣化逻辑0写入存储单元。 通过存储劣化的逻辑0，泄漏电流减小。

公开(公告)号：US06415864B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09726294

申请日：2000-11-30

Applicant: Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan ,  Brindesh Dhruva ,  Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam ,  Min-Yi Chen ,  Peter A. Goode ,  Rod F. Nelson

Inventor： Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan ,  Brindesh Dhruva ,  Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam ,  Min-Yi Chen ,  Peter A. Goode ,  Rod F. Nelson

IPC: E21B4704

CPC classification number: E21B47/042 ,  E21B43/32

Abstract: A system for reservoir control. The system allows segregated production of fluids, e.g. water and oil, to control the fluid-fluid interface. Downhole sensors are utilized in providing data about the location of the interface. This permits the proactive monitoring and control of the interface prior to unwanted intermingling of fluids, e.g. oil and water, during production.

Abstract translation: 油藏控制系统。 该系统允许流体的分离生产，例如 水和油，以控制流体 - 流体界面。 井下传感器用于提供有关接口位置的数据。 这允许在流体的不想要的混合之前主动监测和控制界面，例如， 油和水，在生产过程中。

公开(公告)号：US06299745B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09564081

申请日：2000-05-03

Applicant: Raj Kumar ,  Cheryle Rattey

Inventor： Raj Kumar ,  Cheryle Rattey

IPC: C25B900

CPC classification number: C25D17/08

Abstract: A rack suitable for holding a flexible substrate panel, the rack having a plurality of clamps for providing current to a panel clamped to the rack, the clamps being positioned to uniformly distribute current to the substrate. Seven clamps are used to hold a flexible substrate panel bearing a copper seed or other conductive layer in place on the rack wherein one tautens the substrate while attaching the clamps so as to clamp the substrate in a “wrinkle free” manner. The seven clamps are arranged with 3 clamps on each of the left and right sides and one clamp on the bottom, the clamps making electrical contact with conductive layers of both the front and back surfaces of the substrate panel. The arrangement of the clamps provides adequate support to the substrate, provides for a good and uniform current distribution on the substrate, and allows a relatively large amount of current to flow through the panel without burning off the conductive/seed layers. In one rack, a spring clamp biased open is used wherein a thumbscrew is tightened against a surface of the clamp to force it against its spring into a closed, clamping position. The use of the spring clamp prevents the rotating pressure point contact which a thumbscrew causes.

Abstract translation: 适于保持柔性基板的机架，所述机架具有多个夹具，用于向被夹紧在所述机架上的面板提供电流，所述夹具被定位成均匀地将电流分布到所述基板。 七个夹具用于将一个带有铜种子或其他导电层的柔性基板保持在支架上的适当位置，其中，在安装夹具的同时使衬底拧紧，以便以“无皱纹”的方式夹紧衬底。 七个夹具在左右两侧分别设有3个夹具，底部设有一个夹具，夹具与衬底面板的前后表面的导电层电接触。 夹具的布置为基板提供了足够的支撑，在基板上提供良好且均匀的电流分布，并且允许相对大量的电流流过面板而不会导致导电/籽晶层的烧毁。 在一个机架中，使用偏压打开的弹簧夹，其中指旋螺钉被紧固在夹具的表面上，以迫使其抵抗其弹簧进入关闭的夹紧位置。 使用弹簧夹可以防止指旋螺钉造成的旋转压力点接触。

公开(公告)号：US5780617A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US251018

申请日：1994-05-31

Applicant: Henk van den Bosch ,  Gysbert M. T. van Wijk ,  Raj Kumar ,  Karl Y. Hostetler

Inventor： Henk van den Bosch ,  Gysbert M. T. van Wijk ,  Raj Kumar ,  Karl Y. Hostetler

IPC: C07H19/20 ,  C07H1/02 ,  C07F9/02 ,  C07F9/06 ,  C07F9/28

CPC classification number: C07H19/20

Abstract: A process for the preparation of glycerol di- or triphosphate derivatives comprising coupling the phosphate group of a glycerol monophosphate derivative in which one of the phosphate hydroxyls is replaced by a leaving group, with the terminal phosphate group of a mono- or diphosphate compound or a salt thereof, in the presence of a basic catalyst, under anhydrous conditions.

Abstract translation: 一种制备甘油二磷酸酯或三磷酸酯衍生物的方法，包括将一个磷酸酯羟基被一个离去基团取代的甘油一磷酸酯衍生物的磷酸酯基与一或二磷酸酯化合物的末端磷酸基团或 的盐，在碱性催化剂的存在下，在无水条件下。

公开(公告)号：US5707473A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US526949

申请日：1995-09-12

Applicant: Raj Kumar Agrawal ,  Niall R. Lynam

Inventor： Raj Kumar Agrawal ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC: B29C35/08 ,  B29C65/02 ,  B29C65/14 ,  B29C65/48 ,  B29C70/72 ,  B60J1/00 ,  B60J10/02 ,  E06B3/54 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B29C45/14 ,  C09J5/06

CPC classification number: E06B3/5427 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C65/028 ,  B29C65/1435 ,  B29C65/1483 ,  B29C65/481 ,  B29C65/483 ,  B29C65/4835 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/472 ,  B29C66/474 ,  B29C66/7465 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  B29C66/91216 ,  B29C66/91221 ,  B29C66/91411 ,  B29C66/91443 ,  B29C66/9161 ,  B29C66/961 ,  B29C70/72 ,  B60J1/005 ,  B60J10/70 ,  B29C2035/0822 ,  B29C2037/90 ,  B29C65/1406 ,  B29C65/1412 ,  B29C65/1425 ,  B29C65/1441 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/7392 ,  B29C66/7394 ,  B29C66/9131 ,  B29C66/91645 ,  B29K2709/08 ,  B29L2031/778

Abstract: A method for bonding an attachment member to a substrate substantially simultaneously with the formation of a sealing member, and a panel assembly made according to the method. The method includes the steps of applying an adhesive to either the attachment member or the substrate, or both, and holding or otherwise retaining the attachment member against the substrate. A sealing member is deposited on the substrate and encapsulates at least a portion of the attachment member. Heat, generated by the polymeric material or added by an external source, causes the adhesive to cure, creating a strong secure bond between the attachment member and the substrate. The attachment member may then be used to mount the substrate to another surface and securely fixed thereto by an adhesive adapted to bond the surface and attachment member together.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在形成密封构件的同时基本上同时将附接构件接合到基底的方法，以及根据该方法制成的面板组件。 该方法包括以下步骤：将粘合剂施加到附接构件或基底或两者上，并且将附接构件保持或以其他方式保持抵靠基底。 密封构件沉积在基底上并且封装附着构件的至少一部分。 由聚合物材料产生或由外部来源加入的热量使得粘合剂固化，在附着构件和基底之间产生牢固的牢固结合。 然后可以使用附接构件将衬底安装到另一表面，并通过适于将表面和附接构件粘合在一起的粘合剂牢固地固定到衬底上。

公开(公告)号：US5194654A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US440898

申请日：1989-11-22

Applicant: Karl Y. Hostetler ,  Raj Kumar

Inventor： Karl Y. Hostetler ,  Raj Kumar

IPC: A61K38/00 ,  A61K9/127 ,  A61K31/66 ,  A61K31/70 ,  A61K47/48 ,  A61P31/12 ,  A61P31/16 ,  A61P31/22 ,  C07F9/02 ,  C07F9/38 ,  C07F9/40 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C07H19/16

CPC classification number: C07H15/04 ,  A61K47/48053 ,  A61K9/127 ,  C07F9/3891 ,  C07F9/4006 ,  C07F9/4065 ,  C07H19/16

Abstract: Compounds are disclosed for treating viral infections due to herpes, influenza, hepatitis B, Epstein-Barr, and varicella zoster viruses, as well as cytomegalovirus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by means of lipid derivatives of antiviral agents. The compounds consist of lipid derivatives of phosphonoacids having antiviral activity which are linked, commonly through the phosphate group of the phosphonoacid, to one of a selected group of lipids.The lipophilic nature of these compounds provides advantages over the use of the phosphonoacids alone. It also makes it possible to incorporate them into the lamellar structure of liposomes when combined with similar molecules. In the form of liposomes, these antiviral molecules are preferentially taken up by macrophages and monocytes, cells which have been found to harbor the target human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Additional site specificity may be incorporated into the liposomes with the addition of ligands, such as monoclonal antibodies or other peptides or proteins which bind to viral proteins.Effective phosphonoacids are phosphonoformic acid or phosphonoacetic acid; lipid groups may be glycolipids, sphingolipids, phospholipids, glycerolipids, or fatty acids. The compounds persist, after intracellular hydrolysis, as the antiviral phosphonoacids. The compounds are effective in improving the efficacy of antiviral phosphonoacids by prolonging the antiviral activity after the administration of the drug has ended, and in preventing retroviral replication in HIV infections which have become resistant to therapy with conventional forms of the antiretroviral agents.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于治疗由于疱疹，流感，乙型肝炎，爱泼斯坦巴尔和水痘带状疱疹病毒引起的病毒感染的化合物，以及通过抗病毒剂的脂质衍生物的巨细胞病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）。 化合物由具有抗病毒活性的膦酰基酸的脂质衍生物组成，通常通过膦酰基酸的磷酸基团与选定的脂质组之一相连。 这些化合物的亲油性质优于单独使用膦酰基酸。 当与类似分子组合时，它也可以将它们并入脂质体的层状结构中。 以脂质体的形式，这些抗病毒分子优先被巨噬细胞和单核细胞（已被发现携带目标人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的细胞）吸收。 可以通过加入配体如单克隆抗体或其它与病毒蛋白结合的肽或蛋白质将其中的位点特异性引入脂质体。 有效的膦酰基酸是膦酰基甲酸或膦酰基乙酸; 脂质组可以是糖脂，鞘脂，磷脂，甘油脂或脂肪酸。 化合物在细胞内水解后持续存在，作为抗病毒膦酰基酸。 该化合物通过在给药药物结束后延长抗病毒活性，以及​​在用常规形式的抗逆转录病毒药物治疗已经变得耐药的HIV感染中预防逆转录病毒复制，有效地提高了抗病毒膦酰基苷的功效。

公开(公告)号：US4116979A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

申请号：US766435

申请日：1977-02-07

Applicant: Raj Kumar Razdan ,  Haldean Cloyce Dalzell

Inventor： Raj Kumar Razdan ,  Haldean Cloyce Dalzell

IPC: C07D311/80 ,  C07D311/78

CPC classification number: C07D311/80

Abstract: (-)-6A,10A-Trans-1-hydroxy-3-n-pentyl-6,6,9-trimethyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrodibenzo[b,d]pyran and related pyrans are prepared by a one-step process from (+)-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol and substituted resorcinols. The pyrans produced by the process of this invention have useful pharmacological properties.