Abstract:
A sensing device able to do concurrent real time detection of different kinds of chemical, biomolecule agents, or biological cells and their respective concentrations using optical principles. The sensing system can be produced at a low cost (below$1.00) and in a small size (˜1 cm3). The novel sensing system may be of great value to many industries, for example, medical, forensics, and military. The fundamental principles of this novel invention may be implemented in many variations and combinations of techniques.
Abstract:
Described are methods for fabricating high speed metallic electrical interconnects for printed wiring board for high speed transmission of a data signal across an interconnect in a systems. The trench under electrical signal line is made using the separate dielectric layer having through holes opened through that said dielectric layer and aligned with electrical signal line. The layer with through holes aligned with electrical signal line sandwiched in between layer carrying the electrical signal line and a layer carrying ground conducting line for the case of microstrip-type transmission line. The two separate layers with the through-holes opened and aligned with the electrical signal line are needed for the stripline-type transmission line. Multi-layers board having high speed electrical signal lines can be made utilizing the configuration described.
Abstract:
This invention relates to imaging device and its related transferring technologies to independent substrate able to attain significant broadband capability covering the wavelengths from ultra-violet (UV) to long-Infrared. More particularly, this invention is related to the broadband image sensor (along with its manufacturing technologies), which can detect the light wavelengths ranges from as low as UV to the wavelengths as high as 20 μm covering the most of the wavelengths using of the single monolithic image sensor on the single wafer. This invention is also related to the integrated circuit and the bonding technologies of the image sensor to standard integrated circuit for multicolor imaging, sensing, and advanced communication. Our innovative approach utilizes surface structure having more than micro-nano-scaled 3-dimensional (3-D) blocks which can provide broad spectral response. Utilizing multiple micro-nano scaled blocks help to increase the absorption spectra more than the material used as the absorption layer. In addition, utilizing the multiple nano-scaled 3-D blocks help to increase the absorption over the wavelength due to the multiple reflections and diffractions inside the 3-D structures. The absorption layers will be designed to achieve the required quantum efficiency and also required speed.
Abstract:
A sensing device able to do concurrent real time detection of different kinds of chemical, biomolecule agents, or biological cells and their respective concentrations using optical principles. The sensing system can be produced at a low cost (below $1.00) and in a small size (˜1 cm3). The novel sensing system may be of great value to many industries, for example, medical, forensics, and military. The fundamental principles of this novel invention may be implemented in many variations and combinations of techniques.
Abstract:
Fundamental interconnect systems for connecting high-speed electronics elements are provided. The interconnect systems consists of signal line, dielectric system with open trench or slot filled up with air or lower dielectric loss material, and the ground plane. The signal line could be for example, microstripline, strip line, coplanar line, single line or differential pairs. The interconnect system can be used for on-chip interconnects or can also be used for off-chip interconnects. The fundamental techniques provided in this invention can also be used for high-speed connectors and high-speed cables.
Abstract:
The invention is a method of producing an array, or multiple arrays of quantum dots. Single dots, as well as two or three-dimensional groupings may be created. The invention involves the transfer of quantum dots from a receptor site on a substrate where they are originally created to a separate substrate or layer, with a repetition of the process and a variation in the original pattern to create different structures.
Abstract:
A delay line system able to reduce the microwave loss by reducing the effective dielectric loss and dielectric constant of the system including a signal line, dielectric system with opened trench or slot filled up with the air or lower dielectric loss material, a ground plane, and a system of switches if the line is to be variable. The delay line proposed in this invention could be made of any type of signal line configuration, for example: micro-strip line, strip line, or coplanar line. The signal line can also be made as single ended or differential pairs of any configurations. The delay line systems based on the fundamental techniques provided in this invention can be used for on-chip devices where the delay line is laid on the oxide or dielectric material, or in a traditional PCB implementation such as FR4.
Abstract:
Fundamental interconnect systems for connecting high-speed electronics elements are provided. The interconnect systems consists of signal line, dielectric system with open trench or slot filled up with air or lower dielectric loss material, and the ground plane. The signal line could be for example, microstripline, strip line, coplanar line, single line or differential pairs. The interconnect system can be used for on-chip interconnects or can also be used for off-chip interconnects. The fundamental techniques provided in this invention can also be used for high-speed connectors and high-speed cables.
Abstract:
Fundamental interconnect systems for connecting high-speed electronics elements are provided. The interconnect systems consists of signal line, dielectric system with open trench or slot filled up with air or lower dielectric loss material, and the ground plane. The signal line could be for example, microstripline, strip line, coplanar line, single line or differential pairs. The interconnect system can be used for on-chip interconnects or can also be used for off-chip interconnects. The fundamental techniques provided in this invention can also be used for high-speed connectors and high-speed cables.
Abstract:
An n-type GaAs layer as a buffer layer, an n-type (Al.sub.0.7 Ga.sub.0.3).sub.0.5 In.sub.0.5 P layer, an active layer, a p-type (Al.sub.0.7 Ga.sub.0.3).sub.0.5 In.sub.0.5 P layer, a thin layer of Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As layer (x.gtoreq.0.9), an Al.sub.0.7 Ga.sub.0.3 As layer as a current spreading layer and a high doped p-type GaAs cap layer are sequentially grown on an n-type GaAs layer of a substrate. As the active layer, an (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x).sub.0.5 In.sub.0.5 P based bulk or multi-quantum well is employed. As the current spreading layer, an Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As (x.gtoreq.0.7) is employed. The current spreading layer is a p-type III-IV compound semiconductor having wider band gap than a band gap of a material used for forming the active layer, and being established a lattice matching with the lower p-type cladding layer. After mesa etching up to the cladding layer, growth of selective oxide is performed at a part of the AlGaAs layer. BY this, a block layer (selective oxide of AlGaAs) is formed. By this blocking layer, a light output power and a coupling efficiency are improved.
Abstract translation:作为缓冲层的n型GaAs层,n型(Al0.7Ga0.3)0.5In0.5P层,有源层,p型(Al0.7Ga0.3)0.5In0.5P层, Al x Ga 1-x As层(x> = 0.9)的薄层,作为电流扩散层的Al 0.7 Ga 0.3 As层和高掺杂p型GaAs覆盖层依次生长在衬底的n型GaAs层上 。 作为有源层,使用(Al x Ga 1-x)0.5 In 0.5 P基本体或多量子阱。 作为电流扩散层,使用Al x Ga 1-x As(x> = 0.7)。 电流扩展层是具有比用于形成有源层的材料的带隙更宽的带隙的p型III-IV化合物半导体,并且与下部p型覆层形成晶格匹配。 在台面蚀刻到包覆层之后,在AlGaAs层的一部分进行选择性氧化物的生长。 由此,形成阻挡层(AlGaAs的选择性氧化物)。 通过该阻挡层,提高了光输出功率和耦合效率。