公开(公告)号：US08474240B1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US13706345

申请日：2012-12-05

Applicant: NW Licensing Company LLC

Inventor： Charles Robin Nail

IPC: F02C7/10 ,  F02G1/00

CPC classification number: F02C3/20 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/0457 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J2208/00053 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/0007 ,  B01J2208/00407 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/00451 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  C01B13/0214

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed that overcome the deficiencies of traditional steam engines and internal combustion engines. In an embodiment, a system is disclosed for generating reaction products having elevated temperature and pressure. The system comprises a first chamber including a reactor to decompose hydrogen peroxide to generate oxygen and water vapor. The system further comprises a second chamber including a reactor to catalytically combust a mixture of the generated oxygen and a fuel to generate reaction products having elevated temperature and pressure. The system further comprises a passageway to receive reaction products exiting the second chamber and to channel the reaction products to come into contact with external surfaces of the first and second chambers to thereby transfer heat to the first and second chambers, and an outlet to allow the reaction products to exit the system.

Abstract translation: 公开了克服传统蒸汽机和内燃机的不足之处的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。 在一个实施方案中，公开了一种用于产生具有升高的温度和压力的反应产物的系统。 该系统包括第一室，其包括用于分解过氧化氢以产生氧和水蒸汽的反应器。 该系统还包括第二室，其包括用于催化地燃烧产生的氧和燃料的混合物的反应器，以产生具有升高的温度和压力的反应产物。 该系统还包括通道，用于接收离开第二室的反应产物并使反应产物通过以与第一和第二室的外表面接触，从而将热传递到第一和第二室，以及出口， 反应产物退出系统。

公开(公告)号：US08158837B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US11887992

申请日：2006-04-06

Applicant: Agaddin Mamadov ,  Saeed Al-Wahabi ,  Akram Al-Alwan

Inventor： Agaddin Mamadov ,  Saeed Al-Wahabi ,  Akram Al-Alwan

IPC: C07C5/08

CPC classification number: B01J23/44 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J37/0225 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  C07C5/09 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C11/04

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene, comprising the steps of: i) introducing a feed comprising acetylene and hydrogen into a reactor containing a supported catalyst, wherein the reactor is a fixed bed reactor containing the supported catalyst additionally diluted with a solid diluent, or the reactor being a wash coated reactor wherein the supported catalyst is coated on reactor walls; and ii) hydrogenating of acetylene to ethylene in the presence of the supported catalyst.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种将乙炔选择性氢化成乙烯的方法，包括以下步骤：i）将包含乙炔和氢的进料引入含负载催化剂的反应器中，其中反应器是另外包含负载型催化剂的固定床反应器 用固体稀释剂稀释，或反应器为洗涤涂布的反应器，其中负载的催化剂涂覆在反应器壁上; 和ii）在负载型催化剂存在下乙炔氢化成乙烯。

公开(公告)号：US20090263685A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12440229

申请日：2007-08-03

Applicant: Jeremy Lawrence ,  Stefan Kading ,  Su Zhou ,  Norbert Gunther

Inventor： Jeremy Lawrence ,  Stefan Kading ,  Su Zhou ,  Norbert Gunther

IPC: H01M8/06

CPC classification number: B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00209 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M2008/1293

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for closed/open loop control of a total lambda value of a reformer (10) comprising at least a combustion zone (12) and an evaporation zone (14) connected to the combustion zone (12). In accordance with the invention for closed/open loop control of the total lambda value, closed loop control of the lambda value of the combustion zone (12) and open loop control of the fuel performance supplied to the evaporation zone (14) is provided.The invention relates furthermore to a system with a reformer (10) comprising at least a combustion zone (12) and an evaporation zone (14) connected to the combustion zone (12) and with a a controller (26) for closed/open loop control of a total lambda value. In accordance with the invention the controller (26) is suitable for closed/open loop control of the total lambda value by closed loop control of the lambda value of the combustion zone (12) and open loop control of the fuel performance supplied to the combustion zone (12) and the evaporation zone (14) each.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于闭合/开环控制重整器（10）的总λ值的方法，该重整器包括至少一燃烧区（12）和连接到燃烧区（12）的蒸发区（14）。 根据本发明，对于总的λ值的闭环/开环控制，提供了燃烧区（12a）的λ值的闭环控制以及供应到蒸发区（14）的燃料性能的开环控制。 本发明还涉及具有重整器（10）的系统，所述重整器（10）至少包括连接到燃烧区（12）的燃烧区（12）和蒸发区（14），以及用于闭环/开环控制的控制器（26） 的总λ值。 根据本发明，控制器（26）适用于通过对燃烧区（12）的λ值的闭环控制和提供给燃烧的燃料性能的开环控制来对总λ值进行闭环/开环控制 区域（12）和蒸发区域（14）。

公开(公告)号：US20080257146A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11969462

申请日：2008-01-04

Applicant: Louis J. Spadaccini ,  He Huang ,  David R. Sobel

Inventor： Louis J. Spadaccini ,  He Huang ,  David R. Sobel

IPC: B01D59/12

CPC classification number: B01D19/0031 ,  B01J19/0026 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2208/00637 ,  B01J2208/00707 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  F23K2900/05082

Abstract: A fuel system for a propulsion system includes a fuel deoxygenating device and a catalytic module containing catalytic materials. The fuel deoxygenating device removes dissolved oxygen from the fuel to prevent formation of insoluble materials that can potentially foul the catalyst and block desirable catalytic reactions that increase the usable cooling capacity of an endothermic fuel.

Abstract translation: 用于推进系统的燃料系统包括燃料脱氧装置和包含催化材料的催化组件。 燃料脱氧装置从燃料中除去溶解的氧气，以防止形成不可能的物质，这可能潜在地污染催化剂并堵塞提高吸热燃料的可用冷却能力的所需催化反应。

公开(公告)号：US07172638B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-06

申请号：US10134992

申请日：2002-04-29

Applicant: Gary M. Robb

Inventor： Gary M. Robb

IPC: C10J3/00 ,  B01J8/02

CPC classification number: C01B3/382 ,  B01J8/0438 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2208/00707 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/143 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/82

Abstract: An autothermal reformer according to the principles of the present invention comprises a first stage that selectively receives a fuel flow, a first oxidant flow, and a steam flow. The first stage has a first portion of a catalyst bed. The fluids within the first stage are routed through the first portion of the catalyst bed and react. There is a second stage downstream from and communicating with the first stage. The second stage receives the fluids from the first stage and also selectively receives a second oxidant flow. The second oxidant flow and the fluids received from the first stage flow through a second portion of a catalyst bed and further react.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的原理的自热重整器包括选择性地接收燃料流，第一氧化剂流和蒸汽流的第一级。 第一阶段具有催化剂床的第一部分。 第一阶段内的流体通过催化剂床的第一部分并进行反应。 第一阶段是下游和第一阶段沟通的第二阶段。 第二阶段从第一阶段接收流体并且还选择性地接收第二氧化剂流。 第二氧化剂流和从第一级接收的流体流过催化剂床的第二部分并进一步反应。

公开(公告)号：US07135048B1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US09636814

申请日：2000-08-10

Applicant: David J. Edlund ,  Thomas G. Herron

Inventor： David J. Edlund ,  Thomas G. Herron

IPC: C01B3/24 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/0278 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00218 ,  B01J2219/0022 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/0838 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/1217 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  F17C5/02 ,  F17C7/02 ,  F17C13/02 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  Y02E60/321

Abstract: A fuel processing assembly adapted to produce hydrogen gas from a volatile feedstock. The fuel processing assembly includes a fuel processor, such as a steam reformer. The fuel processing assembly further includes a feed assembly adapted to deliver a volatile feedstock, such as propane, to the fuel processor. In some embodiments, the fuel processing system includes a fuel cell stack that includes at least one fuel cell adapted to produce electrical power from hydrogen gas produced by the fuel processor.

Abstract translation: 燃料处理组件，适于从挥发原料产生氢气。 燃料处理组件包括燃料处理器，例如蒸汽重整器。 燃料处理组件还包括适于将诸如丙烷的挥发性原料输送到燃料处理器的进料组件。 在一些实施例中，燃料处理系统包括燃料电池堆，其包括至少一个燃料电池，其适合于由燃料处理器产生的氢气产生电力。

公开(公告)号：US20060140844A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US10531189

申请日：2003-09-08

Applicant: Ermanno Filippi ,  Enrico Rizzi ,  Mirco Jarozzo

Inventor： Ermanno Filippi ,  Enrico Rizzi ,  Mirco Jarozzo

IPC: C01B21/38

CPC classification number: F28D9/0031 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J2208/0015 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  C07C45/38 ,  F28D9/0006 ,  C07C47/04

Abstract: Method and apparatus for carrying out highly exothermic catalyzed reactions, like so-called oxidative reactions, in pseudo-isothermal conditions, for example the reaction for producing nitric acid and the reaction for producing formaldehyde.

公开(公告)号：US20050239909A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US11032258

申请日：2005-01-10

Applicant: Kym Arcuri ,  Kurt Schimelpfenig ,  Jim Leahy ,  Michael Morgan

Inventor： Kym Arcuri ,  Kurt Schimelpfenig ,  Jim Leahy ,  Michael Morgan

IPC: B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C07C27/06

CPC classification number: C01B3/382 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2208/00646 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/00263 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1652 ,  C01B2203/1676 ,  C01B2203/82

Abstract: A process for the startup of an ATR which does not contain an ignition means is provided. Also provided is a process to ascertain ATR catalyst activity prior to introduction of sufficient oxidant to form a flammable feed mixture.

Abstract translation: 提供了不包含点火装置的ATR的启动过程。 还提供了在引入足够的氧化剂以形成可燃进料混合物之前确定ATR催化剂活性的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06907354B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US10717372

申请日：2003-11-19

Applicant: Rijing Zhan ,  Thomas R. Gabehart

Inventor： Rijing Zhan ,  Thomas R. Gabehart

IPC: B01J4/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2208/00964 ,  B01J2208/00973 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  B01J2219/0892

Abstract: A synthetic gas generator and gas reactor test system. The system is configurable to provide a number of alternative flow paths, each with different furnace and reactor configurations. Various types of reactors, and combinations of two or three reactors, may be installed and tested. Injected agents, such as reducing agents, are injected in a manner that prevents unwanted reactions with the test gas. The system is especially useful for testing vehicle emissions aftertreatment devices.

Abstract translation: 合成气发生器和气体反应堆试验系统。 该系统可配置为提供多个替代的流动路径，每个路径具有不同的炉和反应器配置。 可以安装和测试各种类型的反应器，以及两个或三个反应器的组合。 注射剂如还原剂以防止与测试气体的不期望的反应的方式被注入。 该系统特别适用于车辆排放后处理装置的测试。

公开(公告)号：US20040156767A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-12

申请号：US10745717

申请日：2003-12-24

Applicant: Industrial Technology Research Institute

Inventor： Shu-Sung Lin ,  Ching-Chih Lai

IPC: B01D053/70

CPC classification number: G05D21/02 ,  A61L9/00 ,  B01D53/8603 ,  B01D53/8668 ,  B01D53/8696 ,  B01D2251/104 ,  B01D2257/2064 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2219/00202 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00231

Abstract: The present invention provides a process and apparatus for treating contaminated gas. A contaminated gas containing volatile organic compounds is continuously introduced into a reactor to allow the gas to contact a metal oxide catalyst and an oxidant for a period of time. The concentration of the volatile organic compounds can be thus reduced. The treated gas is then continuously emitted from the reactor. The concentration of the organic compounds of the emitted gas and/or the concentration of the oxidant are continuously monitored, and the oxidant feeding amount is controlled according to the monitored concentration. By means of the process of the present invention, volatile organic compound-containing waste gas with high humidity can be effectively treated, and the utility rate of the oxidant can be increased.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种处理污染气体的方法和装置。 将含有挥发性有机化合物的污染气体连续引入反应器中，以允许气体与金属氧化物催化剂和氧化剂接触一段时间。 因此可以减少挥发性有机化合物的浓度。 然后将经处理的气体从反应器中连续排出。 连续监测排出气体的有机化合物浓度和/或氧化剂浓度，根据监测浓度控制氧化剂供给量。 通过本发明的方法，可以有效地处理具有高湿度的含挥发性有机化合物的废气，并且可以提高氧化剂的利用率。