公开(公告)号：US4690618A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

申请号：US780681

申请日：1985-09-26

Applicant: Makoto Akatsu ,  Keiichi Hori

Inventor： Makoto Akatsu ,  Keiichi Hori

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B30B11/00 ,  F17C1/00 ,  F17C1/04 ,  F04F7/02

CPC classification number: B01J3/042 ,  F17C1/04 ,  F17C2201/019 ,  F17C2205/0335 ,  F17C2250/032

Abstract: In a booster type high-pressure container including an outer cylinder associated with upper and lower lids and an inner cylinder fitted in the outer cylinder with a gap clearance retained therebetween, a booster chamber is provided between a piston disposed within the inner cylinder at its bottom portion and the lower lid of the outer cylinder, a boosting liquid medium is injected into the booster chamber for pushing up the inner cylinder jointly with the piston to boost the pressure within the inner cylinder, and the gap clearance communicates with the booster chamber.

Abstract translation: 在包括与上盖和下盖相关联的外筒的增压型高压容器和装配在外筒中的内筒之间保持有间隙的增压型高压容器中，在设置在其内底筒内的活塞之间设置增压室 外筒的下盖和下盖，将增压液体介质注入到增压室中，以与活塞一起向上推动内筒，以提高内筒内的压力，并且间隙与增压室连通。

公开(公告)号：US4353384A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-12

申请号：US199412

申请日：1980-10-22

Applicant: Harold F. Gardner

Inventor： Harold F. Gardner

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C08F10/00 ,  F16K13/04

CPC classification number: B01J19/243 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/042 ,  C08F10/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  Y10T137/1714 ,  Y10T137/7668

Abstract: In a high pressure tubular reactor containing a plurality of tubular sections interconnected in series by means of connection devices, which reactor contains one or more reaction zones, there is positioned within each reaction zone a single rupture disc device from about 24 to about 40 feet downstream from the reaction zone inlet. A particularly suitable rupture disc-connection block device is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 在包含通过连接装置串联互连的多个管状部分的高压管式反应器中，该反应器包含一个或多个反应区域，在每个反应区域内设置有约24至约40英尺下游的单个破裂盘装置 从反应区入口。 公开了一种特别合适的破裂盘连接块装置。

公开(公告)号：US4255387A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-10

申请号：US974287

申请日：1978-12-29

Applicant: Harold F. Gardner

Inventor： Harold F. Gardner

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F10/00 ,  G05D16/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F16K17/40

CPC classification number: B01J19/243 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/042 ,  C08F10/00 ,  B01J2219/00094

Abstract: In a high pressure tubular reactor containing a plurality of tubular sections interconnected in series by means of connection devices, which reactor contains one or more reaction zones, there is positioned within each reaction zone a single rupture disc device from about 24 to about 40 feet downstream from the reaction zone inlet.

Abstract translation: 在包含通过连接装置串联互连的多个管状部分的高压管式反应器中，该反应器包含一个或多个反应区域，在每个反应区域内设置有约24至约40英尺下游的单个破裂盘装置 从反应区入口。

公开(公告)号：US4085795A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-25

申请号：US684611

申请日：1976-05-10

Applicant: George Herbert Gill

Inventor： George Herbert Gill

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C07C29/152 ,  F28D15/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C07C29/152 ,  B01J3/042 ,  C07C29/151 ,  F24J3/086 ,  Y02E10/16

Abstract: Geothermal energy is used to provide the temperatures and pressure necessary for catalytic conversion of carbon monoxide and hydrogen to methanol by lowering the reaction chamber into a geothermal well or by otherwise using geothermal fluids to supply heat and pressure to the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 地热能用于通过将反应室降低到地热井中或通过另外使用地热流体向反应室供应热和压力来提供将一氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇所需的温度和压力。

公开(公告)号：US4083695A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-11

申请号：US738829

申请日：1976-11-04

Applicant: Egon Haese ,  Albert Kellermann

Inventor： Egon Haese ,  Albert Kellermann

IPC: C10G9/20 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J8/06 ,  F28F9/013

CPC classification number: F28F9/013 ,  B01J3/042 ,  B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J2208/00371 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  Y02P30/442

Abstract: A tube-type reactor includes a reactor shell surrounding a bundle of vertically-arranged jacketed tube assemblies. An equilateral triangle is formed by lines interconnecting the central axes of the three jacketed tube assemblies in mutual contact. Each jacketed tube assembly includes a reactor tube forming an annular space within a sheathing tube which includes six longitudinally-arranged slots uniformly distributed about its top end and into which connecting elements are received and welded to join together the sheathing tubes. In one form, the connector element includes spacer heads extending along a web to lie within the annular gap between the reactor tube and the sheathing tube and abut against the reactor tube. In a second embodiment, the connector element includes a web having three spider arms with longitudinal recesses, the width of which corresponds to the wall thickness of a sheathing tube.

Abstract translation: 管式反应器包括围绕一束垂直布置的夹套管组件的反应器壳体。 通过将三个夹套管组件的中心轴相互相互接触的线形成等边三角形。 每个夹套管组件包括反应器管，其在护套管内形成环形空间，该反应器管包括围绕其顶端均匀分布的六个纵向排列的狭槽，并且连接元件被接收和焊接在其中以将护套连接在一起。 在一种形式中，连接器元件包括沿腹板延伸的间隔头，以位于反应器管和护套管之间的环形间隙内，并抵靠反应器管。 在第二实施例中，连接器元件包括具有三个具有纵向凹槽的蜘蛛臂的腹板，其宽度对应于护套管的壁厚。

公开(公告)号：US3956256A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-11

申请号：US505605

申请日：1974-09-12

Applicant: Frederik J. P. J. Mercx

Inventor： Frederik J. P. J. Mercx

IPC: B01J19/26 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/02

CPC classification number: B01J3/042 ,  C08F10/00

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the continuous polymerization of ethene at high pressures and temperatures, in the presence of an initiator. Reaction is carried out in a cylindrical autoclave wherein ethene is fed into the autoclave at a high velocity through nozzles having a restricted opening. The nozzles are fitted and mounted on the autoclave in at least two different places at an angle which is acute to the central axis of the autoclave whereby the direction of flow of the ethene coming from the nozzles is substantially parallel and opposite.

Abstract translation: 在引发剂存在下，在高压和高温下连续聚合乙烯的方法和装置。 反应在圆柱形高压釜中进行，其中乙烯以高速通过具有有限开口的喷嘴进料到高压釜中。 这些喷嘴以至少两个不同的位置安装在高压釜上，角度与高压釜的中心轴线相似，从喷嘴出来的乙烯的流动方向基本平行且相反。

公开(公告)号：US3825242A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-23

申请号：US36513573

申请日：1973-05-30

Applicant: LITTLE INC A

Inventor： MENASHI W ,  WENCKUS J ,  CASTONGUAY R

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B11/06 ,  F27B14/10

CPC classification number: C30B11/065 ,  B01J3/042 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B11/002 ,  C30B29/44 ,  Y10S266/905

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the melt synthesis of intermetallic compounds from metal components, at least one of which is highly volatile. The metal components are placed in a reaction vessel which is sealed by a liquid sealant in combination with a mechanical seal prior to heating the reactants to a temperature at which one or more of the reactants develops an appreciable vapor pressure. The atmosphere surrounding the reaction vessel is pressurized to a pressure above the maximum vapor pressure developed by the reactants during the melt synthesis which is accomplished by heating the reactants. The combination of mechanical and liquid seal is of a character to permit diffusion by high-pressure gas through it.

公开(公告)号：US3488070A

公开(公告)日：1970-01-06

申请号：US3488070D

申请日：1968-02-13

Applicant: AQUITAINE PETROLE

Inventor： AMIOT PIERRE ,  STERNA FRANCOIS

IPC: B01J14/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B21K21/00 ,  F16J12/00 ,  F16L23/02 ,  F16L23/024

CPC classification number: B21K21/00 ,  B01J3/042 ,  F16L23/02 ,  F16L23/024 ,  Y10T403/642 ,  Y10T403/645

Abstract: 1,218,823. Tubular pressure vessel. SOC. NATIONALE DES PETROLES D'AQUITAINE. 2 Feb., 1968 [16 Feb., 1967; 16 Nov., 1967], No. 5485/68. Heading B1X. [Also in Division F2. A tubular vessel, in which a reaction medium can flow under high pressure and at controlled temperature, comprises a series of cylindrical tubes 1, 14, each having dimensions such that the ratio of the outside to the inside diameters, is in excess of 1.4:1 at least one tube being surrounded by a jacket member 5, the tubes being firmly interconnected by couplings providing fluid-tight joints and the ends 2, 14 of the tubes being reinforced by the provision of increased thickness of metal. The temperature of the reaction is controlled by means of heat exchange with a fluid introduced into the jacket 5 the wall of tube, over the main portion of its run, being thick enough to withstand the high pressure and yet thin enough to provide good heat exchange properties. The joint between the jacket and end 2 of a tube 1 comprises the intermediate members 6, 7 screwed onto the thickened portion 5 of the tube and a flange 8 which is bolted to a flange on the jacket 5, seals 10 being interposed between the intermediate member 6 and the tube 1 and between the intermediate member 6 and the jacket 5. The tube 1 is connected to an adjacent tube 14 by means of flanges 11, 15 which are screwed onto the adjacent ends of the tubes 1, 14 and are connected together by bolts 12. The tube 14 may be a single bend or multibend elbow to form a reaction vessel in the form of a coil, the vessel being particularly useful for the polymerization of ethylene.

公开(公告)号：US3446601A

公开(公告)日：1969-05-27

申请号：US3446601D

申请日：1965-12-14

Applicant: STAMICARBON

Inventor： HEUNKS ANTONIUS M A ,  KARS FRANCISCUS A ,  HOFENK GERRIT

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  C07C273/04 ,  B01D3/34 ,  B01D3/00 ,  C07C127/10

CPC classification number: B01J3/042 ,  C07C273/04 ,  Y02P20/142

公开(公告)号：US3262759A

公开(公告)日：1966-07-26

申请号：US25731163

申请日：1963-02-08

Applicant: AZOTE OFFICE NAT IND

Inventor： EMILE POMOT JEAN LOUIS ,  FRANCOIS LUZARRETA EMMANUEL JE ,  PIERRE BECANNE ROBERT LEON

IPC: B01J3/04

CPC classification number: B01J3/042 ,  B01J3/04