公开(公告)号：US4338191A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-06

申请号：US807930

申请日：1977-06-20

Applicant: Edward J. Jordan

Inventor： Edward J. Jordan

IPC: C02F1/50 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D57/00 ,  C02B3/06

CPC classification number: B01J4/02 ,  B01F1/0027 ,  C02F1/688 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/002

Abstract: An apparatus for treating fluids emitted by, for instance, a septic tank comprising, a container having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, the container being adapted to receive an elongated, holding member, adapted for holding a supply of the treating agent and to automatically feed it downwardly into contact with the fluid to be treated as the latter flows through the container via the inlet and the outlet, and wherein vertically spaced means are provided in the container for supporting the holding member in the container and for guiding the latter into predetermined position in the container when assembled therewith; the holding member can be readily removed from the container for replenishment of the treating agent upon exhaustion thereof, and then can be reinserted back into the container. The apparatus is adapted to be buried in the ground and is provided with a removable cover means for providing access to the open upper end of the container thus providing access to the holding member. In one embodiment, an extension member is provided adapted for coaction with the container proper, for extending the height of the container to adapt the apparatus to different buried depths of associated septic tanks.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理由例如化粪池排放的流体的装置，包括具有流体入口和流体出口的容器，所述容器适于容纳细长的保持构件，适于保持处理剂的供应，并且 自动将其向下送入与待处理的流体接触，随着流体经由入口和出口流过容器，并且其中垂直间隔开的装置设置在容器中，用于将保持构件支撑在容器中并将其引导入 装配在容器中的预定位置; 可以容易地从容器中取出保持构件，以便在处理剂耗尽时补充处理剂，然后可以将其重新插入到容器中。 该装置适于埋在地下，并设置有可移除的盖装置，用于提供对容器的敞开的上端的接近，从而提供对保持构件的通路。 在一个实施例中，提供适于与容器本体共同作用的延伸构件，用于延伸容器的高度以使装置适应相关联的化粪池的不同埋置深度。

公开(公告)号：US4311667A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-19

申请号：US140567

申请日：1980-04-15

Applicant: Nagahiro Gocho

Inventor： Nagahiro Gocho

IPC: B01J4/02 ,  G01N33/50 ,  G01N35/10 ,  G01N1/14 ,  G01N35/06

CPC classification number: G01N35/109 ,  B01J4/02 ,  G01N2035/1093 ,  G01N35/1004

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a delivering device including a probe and operative to suck at least one kind of liquids such as a plurality of reagents, samples or the like from respective vessels into the probe and deliver the liquid thus sucked from the probe into a reaction vessel. In such kind of delivering apparatus, provision is made of the improvement in which the probe is movable along a given moving path, the vessels containing the liquids to be delivered being provided with suction openings arranged at a plurality of fixed positions along the moving path of the probe, and in which the reaction vessel is movable along a path adjacent to and crossed with the moving path of the probe, and in which provision is made of means for locating the probe at any sucking position or at a delivering position with respect to the reaction vessel where the moving path of the probe is adjacent to or crossed with the moving path of the reaction vessel.

Abstract translation: 一种装置，包括：包括探针的输送装置，用于将来自相应容器的至少一种液体，例如多个试剂，样品等吸入探针中，并将从探针吸入的液体输送到反应容器中。 在这种输送装置中，提供探头可沿着给定的移动路径移动的改进，容纳待输送液体的容器设置有沿着沿着移动路径的移动路径的多个固定位置 探针，其中反应容器可以沿着与探头的移动路径相邻并与其交叉的路径移动，并且其中设置有用于将探针定位在任何吸取位置或相对于 探针的移动路径与反应容器的移动路径相邻或与之交叉的反应容器。

公开(公告)号：USRE30730E

公开(公告)日：1981-09-01

申请号：US84381

申请日：1979-10-12

Applicant: Ian D. Duff

Inventor： Ian D. Duff

IPC: B01J4/02 ,  B01L7/02 ,  B01L99/00 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N35/00 ,  G01N35/02

CPC classification number: G01N35/025 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01L3/0293 ,  B01L7/02 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N35/02 ,  G01N2035/00386 ,  G01N2035/00425

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a turntable carrying, in a circular array centered on a central rotational axis of the turntable, a plurality of vials extending below the underside of the turntable. A stepper motor imparts stepwise rotational motion to the turntable so that during dwell periods of the turntable, specimens in the vials can be investigated optically.Air in a space below the turntable and bounded laterally and at the bottom by an enclosure is circulated by a rotating vane, and a thermistor, responsive to the temperature in the region of the vials, controls a heater in the space below the turntable so as to maintain the temperature of the vials substantially at a predetermined value.In order to dispense liquids into the vessels at predetermined temperatures, the apparatus additionally includes a liquid dispenser mounted adjacent the turntable and comprising a tubular body with an electric heating coil and a dispensing device which dispenses liquid from the outlet of the tubular body in predetermined quantities, the heating coil being supplied with the necessary quantity of power to maintain the temperature of the dispensed liquid substantially at a predetermined value.Preferably, the apparatus is used for analyzing blood specimens.

公开(公告)号：US4239493A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-16

申请号：US913471

申请日：1978-06-07

Applicant: Antti J. Niemi ,  Pentti K. Jutila

Inventor： Antti J. Niemi ,  Pentti K. Jutila

IPC: B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G05D21/02 ,  G05B13/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/0086 ,  B01J4/02 ,  G05D21/02 ,  Y10T436/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling the pH in a continuous flow vessel into which process material is fed through a feed channel and controlling chemical solution is fed through a control channel and in which the pH is measured at an output part of the vessel in order to effect the control by controlling the control chemical feed according to the feedback method, the value of a reference variable being given by a pH number. According to the invention the result of the pH measurement as well as the reference value are transformed to the hydrogen ion concentration or to another concentration quantity unambiguously depending on said hydrogen ion concentration, a final feedback quantity is determined by means of an equation describing dissociation equilibria in the solution, said feedback quantity being a function of the concentration quantity derived from the pH measurement and eventually a function of an independent concentration quantity derived from an other measurement at the vessel output, a final reference value is determined by means of said equation, said final reference value being a function of the concentration quantity derived from the initial reference value, and, eventually, a function of the independent concentration quantity mentioned, a control deviation is formed as the difference between said final reference value and said final feedback quantity, and, finally the feed of the controlling chemical is controlled on the basis of said control deviation, typically using a linear controller and an actuator controlled thereby.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于控制连续流动容器中的pH的方法和装置，工艺材料通过进料通道进料，控制化学溶液通过控制通道进料，其中在其输出部分测量pH 容器，以通过根据反馈方法控制控制化学品进料进行控制，参考变量的值由pH值给出。 根据本发明，根据所述氢离子浓度，pH测量结果和参考值被明确地转化为氢离子浓度或另一浓度，最终反馈量通过描述解离平衡的方程来确定 在该溶液中，所述反馈量是从pH测量得到的浓度量的函数，并且最终得到源自于在容器输出处的其他测量值的独立浓度的函数，最终参考值通过所述方程确定， 所述最终参考值是从初始参考值导出的浓度量的函数，并且最终，所提到的独立浓度量的函数，形成控制偏差作为所述最终参考值和所述最终反馈量之间的差， 最后，控制c的饲料 通常使用线性控制器和由此控制的致动器，基于所述控制偏差控制血液。

公开(公告)号：US4223806A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-23

申请号：US880527

申请日：1978-02-23

Applicant: Gerhard Buschmann

Inventor： Gerhard Buschmann

IPC: B65B55/10 ,  A23C3/08 ,  B01J4/02 ,  F04B49/06 ,  G01F11/28 ,  B67D5/32

CPC classification number: B01J4/02 ,  A23C3/085 ,  G01F11/284

Abstract: In an apparatus for the pulse-wise dispensing of very small amounts of liquid controlled with a measuring instrument. The measuring instrument comprises an ejector for the pulse-wise ejection of a desired amount of liquid and a measuring vessel having a volume greater than the volume of the liquid to be ejected for each pulse. The measuring vessel has an outlet connected to the ejector and a cross-section of the vessel is adapted to the amounts of liquid to be controlled. A sensing apparatus has an upper and lower sensing device positioned at the vessel and responsive to the level of the liquid therein with an accuracy of about from 1 to 5 amounts of liquid to be ejected and which generates a signal when the upper and lower sensing devices are activated. A pulse generator is synchronized with the ejector and a counter receives counting pulses from the pulse generator and is activated to start by the upper sensing device and to stop by the lower sensing device whereby the known volume in the vessel, divided by the number of pulses counted by the counter, measures the amount of liquid ejected by the ejector for each pulse.

Abstract translation: 在用测量仪器控制的非常少量液体的脉冲分配装置中。 测量仪器包括用于脉冲地喷射所需量的液体的喷射器和具有比每个脉冲要喷射的液体的体积大的测量容器。 测量容器具有连接到喷射器的出口，容器的横截面适于要控制的液体的量。 感测装置具有位于容器处的上部和下部感测装置，并且响应于其中的液体水平，精度约为1至5个待喷射的液体量，并且当上部和下部感测装置 被激活。 脉冲发生器与喷射器同步，并且计数器接收来自脉冲发生器的计数脉冲，并被激活以由上部感测装置启动并由下部感测装置停止，由此容器中的已知体积除以脉冲数 由计数器计数，测量每个脉冲由喷射器喷射的液体的量。

公开(公告)号：US4206157A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US886757

申请日：1978-03-15

Applicant: Eustachio Plasmati

Inventor： Eustachio Plasmati

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  B01J4/02 ,  C12G1/04 ,  G05D21/02 ,  G05D11/06

CPC classification number: C12G1/04 ,  B01F3/04808 ,  B01J4/02 ,  G05D21/02 ,  B01F2003/04929 ,  B01F2215/007 ,  Y10T137/2504

Abstract: Metering device for metering a fluid into a liquid to obtain a treatment liquid having variable physical parameters depending on the concentration of the fluid to be metered into the treatment liquid. The device comprises a container having an inlet for the liquid, an outlet for the treatment liquid and an inlet for the fluid to be metered. First valve means provided at the inlet for the liquid are effective to control the flow of the liquid into the container according to the level of the liquid in the container. Second valve means provided at the inlet for the fluid to be metered control the admittance of the fluid to the container. Means are provided for controlling the opening, and alternately the closing, of the second valve means and comprising a member responsive to the value of one of the physical parameters of the treatment liquid to alternately control the opening and the closing of the control means for the second valve means, according to the absence, or respectively presence, of a predetermined value of one of the physical parameters of the treatment liquid.

Abstract translation: 用于将流体计量成液体的计量装置，以获得具有可变物理参数的处理液体，这取决于要计量的流体的浓度进入处理液体。 该装置包括具有用于液体的入口，用于处理液体的出口和待计量流体的入口的容器。 设置在液体入口处的第一阀装置根据容器中液体的液位来控制液体进入容器的流量。 在入口处设置用于待计量流体的第二阀装置控制流体到容器的导纳。 提供了用于控制第二阀装置的开口和关闭的装置，并且包括响应于处理液体的一个物理参数的值的构件，以交替地控制控制装置的打开和关闭 根据不存在或分别存在处理液体的一个物理参数的预定值的第二阀装置。

公开(公告)号：US4165759A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-28

申请号：US731677

申请日：1976-10-12

Applicant: Alfred D. Tucker

Inventor： Alfred D. Tucker

IPC: A01C23/04 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B05B7/32 ,  C02F1/68 ,  F03C1/007 ,  F03C7/00 ,  F04B9/107 ,  F04B53/12 ,  G05D11/03

CPC classification number: F03C7/00 ,  A01C23/042 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/0495 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B05B7/32 ,  C02F1/686 ,  F03C1/0076 ,  F04B53/125 ,  F04B53/129 ,  F04B9/107 ,  Y10T137/2516 ,  Y10T137/8597

Abstract: A method of and device for delivering measured quantities of liquid into a fluid in which a pressure differential is created in a fluid flow line and fluid is passed from the higher pressure side to a positive displacement fluid pump and returned therefrom to the lower pressure side and including a positive displacement liquid pump actuated from the fluid pump which feeds liquid to the fluid pump to mingle with the fluid passing back to the fluid flow line.

Abstract translation: 将测量量的液体输送到在流体流动管线中产生压力差的流体中的流体的方法和装置，流体从较高压力侧流向正位移流体泵并从其返回到低压侧， 包括从流体泵致动的正位移液体泵，其将液体供应到流体泵以与流过流体流动管线的流体混合。

公开(公告)号：US4040515A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-09

申请号：US350192

申请日：1973-04-11

Applicant: Harold H. Hessel ,  Francis S. Kiele

Inventor： Harold H. Hessel ,  Francis S. Kiele

IPC: B01J4/02 ,  B01L3/00 ,  C02F1/68 ,  A23F1/08 ,  B01D59/22

CPC classification number: B01L3/505 ,  B01F1/0027 ,  B01J4/02 ,  C02F1/688

Abstract: A simplified chemical dispenser apparatus capable of dispensing a predetermined amount of a treatment chemical into a fluid includes a porous matrix exhibiting capillary action when the fluid contacts a surface of the matrix, a fluid treatment chemical composition located on a surface of the matrix, and housing means for covering said chemical composition and at least said chemical bearing matrix surface to shield against dripping or splashing from the top or sides. The housing may be applied as an envelope in which case the chemical supported upon the matrix is sealed therein.

Abstract translation: 能够将预定量的处理化学品分配到流体中的简化的化学分配器装置包括当流体接触基质表面时呈现毛细作用的多孔基体，位于基质表面上的流体处理化学组合物，以及壳体 用于覆盖所述化学组合物和至少所述化学承载基质表面的装置，以防止从顶部或侧面滴落或飞溅。 外壳可以作为信封使用，在这种情况下，支撑在基体上的化学品被密封在其中。

公开(公告)号：US3987808A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-26

申请号：US539228

申请日：1975-01-07

Applicant: Jose Carbonell ,  Rolf Hasler ,  Roland Walliser

Inventor： Jose Carbonell ,  Rolf Hasler ,  Roland Walliser

IPC: D06B23/00 ,  B01F15/04 ,  B01J4/02 ,  G05D21/02 ,  G05D11/08

CPC classification number: G05D21/02 ,  B01F15/0408 ,  B01J4/02 ,  Y10T137/0329 ,  Y10T137/2509

Abstract: The invention concerns a novel automatic metering system for producing a liquor containing a predetermined concentration of at least one component thereof, which comprises a mixing tank in which the liquor components are mixed, a metering device adapted to meter out at least one of the components into the mixing tank, an analyzer adapted to measure the concentration of the component(s) required at a predetermined concentration and a data processing unit, with an input from the analyzer and an output to the metering device, being programmed to effect an operational cycle which comprises computing the deviation of the measured concentration from the predetermined concentration of the component(s), correlating the deviation with the amount of at least one of the components necessary to be metered out, substantially to reduce said deviation by a reduction factor of less than 100 percent, and automatically operating the metering device to meter out the correlated amount, and to repeat said operational cycle until the predetermined concentration has been substantially reached, and a method of operating the system.

公开(公告)号：US3306502A

公开(公告)日：1967-02-28

申请号：US45152165

申请日：1965-04-28

Applicant: PREC SAMPLING CORP

Inventor： HARRIS JR RANO JOSEPH

IPC: A61M5/00 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01L3/02 ,  G01N30/18

CPC classification number: A61M5/00 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01L3/022 ,  G01N30/18