公开(公告)号：US4292185A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-29

申请号：US108443

申请日：1979-12-31

Applicant: Joseph M. Bollinger

Inventor： Joseph M. Bollinger

IPC: C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M1/38

CPC classification number: C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/22 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/00 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/04 ,  C10M2213/06 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2219/083 ,  C10M2219/108 ,  C10M2221/041 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/12 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Polymeric additives comprising a diene-modified mono-olefinic backbone polymer functionalized with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate and post-reacted with a nitrogen compound. The additives impart combined detergent, viscosity index improvement and other useful properties to lubricating oils and hydrocarbon motor fuels.

Abstract translation: 聚合物添加剂包括用氯磺酰异氰酸酯官能化并与氮化合物反应的二烯改性的单烯属主链聚合物。 添加剂赋予润滑油和碳氢化合物发动机燃料的组合洗涤剂，粘度指数改进和其它有用特性。

公开(公告)号：US4211534A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

申请号：US938050

申请日：1978-08-30

Applicant: Nicholas Feldman

Inventor： Nicholas Feldman

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L1/303

Abstract: Oil soluble combinations of (A) ethylene polymer or copolymer, (B) a second polymer having alkyl side chains of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and derived from carboxylic acid esters and/or olefins, and (C) nitrogen compounds, such as amides, amine salts and ammonium salts, of carboxylic acids or anhydrides, are useful in improving the cold flow properties of distillate hydrocarbon fuel oils.

Abstract translation: （A）乙烯聚合物或共聚物的油溶性组合，（B）具有6至30个碳原子的烷基侧链并衍生自羧酸酯和/或烯烃的第二聚合物，和（C）氮化合物，例如酰胺 ，羧酸或酸酐的胺盐和铵盐可用于改进馏出烃类燃料油的冷流特性。

公开(公告)号：US4153422A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-08

申请号：US565748

申请日：1975-04-07

Applicant: Max J. Wisotsky

Inventor： Max J. Wisotsky

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C08L23/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2362 ,  C10L1/2364

Abstract: Oil soluble ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers having a M.sub.n less than about 4000 in combination with an oil soluble polyester material, such as a homopolymer or copolymer, comprising at least 10% by weight C.sub.14 to C.sub.16 substantially straight-chain alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid, are useful in improving the cold flow properties of distillate hydrocarbon oils.

Abstract translation: 具有小于约4000的Mn的油溶性乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物与油溶性聚酯材料如均聚物或共聚物的组合，包含至少10重量％的C 14至C 16基本上直链的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯 酸可用于改善馏出烃油的冷流特性。

公开(公告)号：US3758283A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-11

申请号：US3758283D

申请日：1971-09-24

Applicant: DU PONT

Inventor： MATT J

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658

Abstract: A COMPOSITION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A TRIVALENT CHROMIUM SALT OF AN ORGANIC PHOSPHATE, A NITROGEN CONTAINING COPOLYMER AND AN AMINE NEUTRALIZED ALKYL PHOSPHATE INCREASES THE CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AND PREVENTS ACCUMULATION OF STATIC CHARGE IN HYDROCARBON FUELS AND SOLVENTS.

公开(公告)号：US3730275A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-01

申请号：US3730275D

申请日：1971-02-16

Applicant: CONTINENTAL OIL CO

Inventor： MCCLAFLIN G ,  ROYER D

IPC: C09K8/62 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  E21B43/26 ,  F17D1/16 ,  F15B1/02

CPC classification number: C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/70 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/08 ,  E21B43/26 ,  F17D1/16 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A method of reducing the shear degradation when pumping through conduits, such as well tubing during hydraulic fracturing operations and pipelines, a liquid containing a friction loss reducing additive comprising adding to the liquid the friction loss reducing additive at least partially in chunk or granular form so that the additive is present at least partially in chunk or granular form when the mixture is passed through the pump.

Abstract translation: 一种在水力压裂作业和管道中泵送通道之间降低剪切降解的方法，包含摩擦损失减少添加剂的液体包括至少部分地以块状或颗粒形式向该液体添加摩擦损失减少添加剂， 当混合物通过泵时，添加剂至少部分地以块状或颗粒形式存在。

公开(公告)号：US3729452A

公开(公告)日：1973-04-24

申请号：US3729452D

申请日：1970-05-13

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

Inventor： ANDRESS H ,  ASHJIAN H

IPC: C08F8/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C08G20/20

CPC classification number: C10L1/236 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C08F20/02

Abstract: LIQUID HYDROCARBON COMPOSITIONS ARE PROVIDED CONTAINING, IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO IMPART ANTI-STATIC PROPERTIES, THE REACTION PRODUCT OF AN AMINE AND A METHYL VINYL ETHER-MALEIC ANHYDRIDE COPOLYMER.

公开(公告)号：US3729296A

公开(公告)日：1973-04-24

申请号：US3729296D

申请日：1966-10-14

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： MILLER H

IPC: C10G73/04 ,  C10G73/06 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10M1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/195 ,  C10G73/04 ,  C10G73/06 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1666 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2364

Abstract: OIL-SOLUBLE POLYMERS OF UNSATURATED ESTERS HAVING AKYL SIDE CHAINS CONTAINING ABOUT 18 TO 34 CARBON ATOMS IMPROVE FLOW AND POUR POINTS OF HIGH WAX CONTENT PETROLEUM OILS SUCH AS CRUDES, RESIDUA, ETC., AND ARE USEFUL AS DEWAXING ACIDS.

公开(公告)号：US3654994A

公开(公告)日：1972-04-11

申请号：US3654994D

申请日：1970-08-06

Applicant: CALGON CORP

Inventor： SLAGEL ROBERT CLAYTON ,  BLOOMQUIST ARNOLD EUGENE

IPC: C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/64 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10M7/26 ,  E21B43/26 ,  F17D1/16

CPC classification number: F17D1/17 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/64 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L10/08 ,  Y10S507/922 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: WHERE ''''R1'''' is H or CH3 and ''''R2'''' is an alkyl group of eight to 18 carbon atoms, a glycol and water. The method comprises mixing the emulsion with the hydrocarbon fluid and then adding a lower alkyl alcohol which causes the polymer to be transferred from the emulsion phase to a hydrocarbon solution.

This disclosure is directed to a method and composition useful in reducing the friction loss in flowing hydrocarbon fluids. The composition is an emulsion consisting essentially of a homopolymer or copolymer of

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及可用于减少流动烃流体中的摩擦损失的方法和组合物。 组合物是基本上由其中“R1”是H或CH3的均聚物或共聚物组成的乳液，“R2”是8至18个碳原子的烷基，二醇和水。 该方法包括将乳液与烃流体混合，然后加入低级烷基醇，使得聚合物从乳液相转移到烃溶液中。

公开(公告)号：US3578421A

公开(公告)日：1971-05-11

申请号：US3578421D

申请日：1968-07-26

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

Inventor： ANDRESS HARRY J JR ,  ASHJIAN HENRY

IPC: C08F8/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/236 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C08F20/02

Abstract: LIQUID HYDROCARBON COMPOSITIONS ARE PROVIDED CONTAINING, IN AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO IMPART ANTI-STATIC PROPERTIES, THE REACTION PRODUCT OF AN AMINE AND A METHYL VINYL ETHER-MALEIC ANHYDRIDE COPOLYMER.

公开(公告)号：US3575861A

公开(公告)日：1971-04-20

申请号：US3575861D

申请日：1969-01-29

Applicant: ATLANTIC RICHFIELD CO

Inventor： PRATT RICHARD J

IPC: C08F8/32 ,  C08G73/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10M169/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  C10M1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: THE PRESENT INVENTION PROVIDES OIL-SOLUBLE, POLYMERIC SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS WHICH ARE POLYIMIDE-AMINE SALTS OF STYRENE-MALEIC ANHYDRIDE COPOLYMERS HAVING PENDANT TERTIARY AMINE GROUPS CONTAINING A SALT-FORMING TERTIARY NITROGEN ATOM NEUTRALIZED TO THE EXTENT OF AT LEAST ABOUT 75 PERCENT WITH MON-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS FOR INSTANCE HAVING AN ALIPHATIC CHAIN OF AT LEAST ABOUT 8 CARBON ATOMS. THE SALTS OF THIS INVENTION EXHIBIT THE PROPERTY OF LOWERING THE SURFACE TENSION AT OIL-WATER INTERFACES. THE POLYIMIDEAMINE SALTS CAN ALSO CONTAIN MIXED IMIDES RESULTING FROM THE REACTION OF DIALKYLAMINOALKYLAMINES AND MONOALKYL AMINES OR MIXED IMIDE-AMIDES RESULTING FROM THE REACTION OF DIALKYLAMINOALKYLAMES AND DIALKYLAMINES. THIS INVENTION ALSO PROVIDES OIL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING MINERAL OIL AND THE OIL-SOLUBLE, POLYMERIC SURFACE-ACTIVE POLYIMIDE-AMINE SALTS, WITH OR WITHOUT WATER. THESE COMPOSITIONS ARE USEFUL, FOR INSTANCE, AS HYDRAULIC FLUIDS, JET FUELS, ELECTROLYTE-CONTAINING OILS, ANTI-WEAR LUBRICATING OILS, DIESEL FUELS, AND GASOLINES.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了油溶性聚合物表面活性剂，它们是苯乙烯 - 马来酸酐共聚物的聚酰亚胺 - 胺盐，它具有侧链叔胺基团，其含有形成盐的叔氮原子至少约75％ - 羧酸，例如具有至少约8个碳原子的脂族链。 本发明的盐显示降低油 - 水界面处的表面张力的性质。 聚酰胺 - 胺盐还可以含有二烷基氨基烷基胺和单烷基胺或由二烷基氨基烷基胺和二烷基胺反应得到的混合酰亚胺酰胺反应得到的混合酰亚胺。 本发明还提供含有矿物油和油溶性聚合物表面活性聚酰亚胺 - 胺盐的油组合物，其具有或不具有水。 这些组合物可用作例如液压油，喷气燃料，含电解质的油，耐磨润滑油，柴油燃料和汽油。