公开(公告)号：US20070028509A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11496263

申请日：2006-07-31

Applicant: Robert Dobbs ,  Leonard Dolhert

Inventor： Robert Dobbs ,  Leonard Dolhert

IPC: C10L5/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/00 ,  C10L1/322 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/366

Abstract: Coal particle compositions are provided. The coal particle compositions, in some cases, are characterized by having an extremely small average particle size (e.g., 1.0 micron or less) and a high average surface area (e.g., greater than 3 m2/g). The small particle size and high surface area can lead to significant property advantages including more efficient combustion, more effective fractional distillation, and enhanced pollution separation, amongst others. The coal particle compositions may be produced in a milling process that uses preferred grinding media (e.g., high density grinding media) to reduce feed coal particles to a desired final particle size. The coal particle compositions may be used in a variety of different applications including fuel and non-fuel uses.

Abstract translation: 提供了煤颗粒组合物。 在一些情况下，煤颗粒组合物的特征在于具有非常小的平均粒度（例如，1.0微米或更小）和高平均表面积（例如，大于3m 2 / g ）。 小颗粒尺寸和高表面积可以产生显着的性能优点，包括更有效的燃烧，更有效的分馏和增强的污染分离等。 煤颗粒组合物可以在使用优选的研磨介质（例如，高密度研磨介质）的研磨方法中生产以将进料煤颗粒减少到期望的最终粒度。 煤颗粒组合物可以用于各种不同的应用，包括燃料和非燃料用途。

公开(公告)号：US20060230982A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US11388238

申请日：2006-06-20

Applicant: Thomas Golubic ,  Kenneth Krupinski ,  William Saver ,  David Snyder ,  Robert Wombles

Inventor： Thomas Golubic ,  Kenneth Krupinski ,  William Saver ,  David Snyder ,  Robert Wombles

IPC: C10C3/00 ,  C10C3/06 ,  C10C1/04 ,  C10C3/02 ,  C08L95/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/322 ,  B29C48/022 ,  B29C48/03 ,  B29C48/92 ,  B29C2948/92704 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  C04B2235/614 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C08J3/201 ,  C08J2395/00 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C08L2555/54 ,  C10C1/16 ,  C10C3/002 ,  C10C3/06 ,  F16D69/023

Abstract: A method of making a carbon/graphite product using a coal tar pitch having a softening point in the range of about 150° C. to 250° C. Also, a carbon/graphite product having a softening point in the range of about 150° C. to 250° C. A method of making mesophase pitch is formed from quinoline insoluble free coal tar pitch distillate from a high efficiency evaporative distillation process.

Abstract translation: 使用软化点在约150℃至250℃范围内的煤焦油沥青制备碳/石墨产品的方法。此外，软化点在约150℃范围内的碳/石墨产品 C.至250℃。从喹啉不溶性游离煤焦油沥青馏出物由高效蒸发蒸馏过程形成中间相沥青的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060189801A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11063960

申请日：2005-02-22

Applicant: Leonard Lewis

Inventor： Leonard Lewis

IPC: C08B31/00

CPC classification number: C08B31/00 ,  C08L3/04 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/322

Abstract: A free-flowing, hydrophobic starch composition has a near-neutral dry product pH. Methods for making the hydrophobic starch composition by preparing an aqueous mixture comprising a starch, a siliconate, and an acid, where the aqueous mixture has a near-neutral pH, and drying the starch solids to obtain a hydrophobic starch. Novel fuel compositions comprise hydrophobic starch which can be used in internal combustion engines, such as diesel engines. Hydrophobic starch compositions may be used as fuels or fuel components. Novel methods of fueling and operating internal combustion engines use hydrophobic starch as fuel or fuel components.

Abstract translation: 自由流动的疏水性淀粉组合物具有接近中性的干产物pH。 通过制备包含淀粉，硅酸盐和酸的水性混合物制备疏水性淀粉组合物的方法，其中所述含水混合物具有近中性pH，并干燥淀粉固体以获得疏水性淀粉。 新型燃料组合物包含可用于内燃机例如柴油发动机的疏水性淀粉。 疏水性淀粉组合物可用作燃料或燃料组分。 燃料和操作内燃机的新方法使用疏水性淀粉作为燃料或燃料组分。

公开(公告)号：US07033485B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US09853372

申请日：2001-05-11

Applicant: William E. Saver ,  E. Ronald McHenry

Inventor： William E. Saver ,  E. Ronald McHenry

IPC: C10C1/19 ,  C10C3/00 ,  C10C1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/322 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  C04B2235/614 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C08J3/201 ,  C08J2395/00 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C08L2555/54 ,  C10C1/16 ,  C10C3/002 ,  C10C3/06 ,  F16D69/023

Abstract: Described are methods that utilize high efficiency evaporative distillation to make a high softening point coal tar pitch, a quinoline insoluble-free and ash-free coal tar pitch having a desired softening point, and a mesophase coal tar pitch. Each of the methods uses a feed coal tar pitch having a softening point in the range of 70° C. to 160° C. The methods may be carried out using appropriate conventional distillation equipment, a wiped film evaporator, or a thin film evaporator.

公开(公告)号：US20060032113A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US10918662

申请日：2004-08-13

Applicant: John Whitney

Inventor： John Whitney

IPC: C10L5/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/46 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10L1/322 ,  C10L5/48 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A process to produce a flowable fuel or fuel supplement from solid and/or liquid waste, such as industrial waste. A system to carry out the process includes producing from the solid and/or liquid industrial waste a solid char and vaporize liquids, recombining the char and the liquids, recovered from the wastes feed, to form a feed slurry containing solids, combining the feed slurry with additional combustible waste liquids which are added at a rate and amount to obtain a fuel slurry of specified properties, particularly specified viscosity and BTU content, subjecting the feed slurry and additional wastes to conditions of attrition in at least one attrition zone to produce a product slurry containing solids of fuel size, recovering the fuel slurry which be used as fuel in partial oxidation processes. The liquid waste may be collected as a product, particularly if they are high in organic compounds.

Abstract translation: 从固体和/或液体废物（如工业废物）生产可流动的燃料或燃料补充剂的方法。 执行该方法的系统包括从固体和/或液体工业废物制备固体焦炭并蒸发液体，使从废物进料中回收的焦炭和液体重新组合以形成含有固体的进料浆料，将进料浆料 另外的可燃废液以一定的速率和数量被添加，以获得特定性能，特别是特定的粘度和BTU含量的燃料浆料，使进料浆料和另外的废物在至少一个磨损区域中磨损的条件产生产物 含有燃料尺寸固体的浆料，回收在部分氧化过程中用作燃料的燃料浆料。 液体废物可以作为产品收集，特别是如果它们是高有机化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20040168612A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10476017

申请日：2004-03-25

Inventor： William E Saver

IPC: C08L095/00 ,  C23C016/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/322 ,  B29C48/022 ,  B29C48/03 ,  B29C48/92 ,  B29C2948/92704 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  C04B2235/614 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C08J3/201 ,  C08J2395/00 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C08L2555/54 ,  C10C1/16 ,  C10C3/002 ,  C10C3/06 ,  F16D69/023

Abstract: A method of making a high softening point coal tar pitch using high efficiency evaporative distillation, as well as the uses and applications of such pitch. According to the method, a feed coal tar pitch having a softening point in the range of 70null C. to 160null C. is fed into a processing vessel wherein the processing vessel is heated to a temperature in the range of 300null C. to 450null C. and wherein a pressure inside the processing vessel is in the range of 5 Torr or less. An output coal tar pitch is withdrawn from the processing vessel. The output coal tar pitch has a softening point in the range of 140null C. to 300null C. and has less than 5% mesophase.

Abstract translation: 使用高效蒸发蒸馏制备高软化点煤焦油沥青的方法，以及这种沥青的用途和应用。 根据该方法，将软化点在70℃至160℃范围内的进料煤焦油沥青进料到处理容器中，其中处理容器被加热到​​300℃的温度。 至450℃，并且其中处理容器内的压力在5托或更低的范围内。 输出的煤焦油沥青从处理容器中取出。 输出煤焦油沥青的软化点在140℃至300℃的范围内，并且具有小于5％的中间相。

公开(公告)号：US20020185411A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-12

申请号：US09853372

申请日：2001-05-11

Inventor： William E. Saver ,  E. Ronald McHenry

IPC: C10C003/00 ,  C10C003/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/322 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  C04B2235/614 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C08J3/201 ,  C08J2395/00 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C08L2555/54 ,  C10C1/16 ,  C10C3/002 ,  C10C3/06 ,  F16D69/023

Abstract: Described are methods that utilize high efficiency evaporative distillation to make a high softening point coal tar pitch, a quinoline insoluble-free and ash-free coal tar pitch having a desired softening point, and a mesophase coal tar pitch. Each of the methods uses a feed coal tar pitch having a softening point in the range of 70null C. to 160null C. The methods may be carried out using appropriate conventional distillation equipment, a wiped film evaporator, or a thin film evaporator.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用高效蒸发蒸馏来制备高软化点煤焦油沥青，具有所需软化点的喹啉不溶性和无灰煤焦油沥青以及中间相煤焦油沥青的方法。 每种方法使用软化点在70℃至160℃范围内的进料煤焦油沥青。该方法可以使用适当的常规蒸馏设备，擦膜蒸发器或薄膜蒸发器进行。

公开(公告)号：US06248140B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09256008

申请日：1999-02-23

Applicant: Klaus Genssler ,  Raymond R. Ruth

Inventor： Klaus Genssler ,  Raymond R. Ruth

IPC: C10H132

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/322

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising less than about 10 percent-by-weight water, greater than about 30 percent-by-weight solids and from about 30 to about 70 percent-by-weight of a combustible nonaqueous, generally water insoluble liquid, the composition having a minimum heat value of at least 5000 BTU per pound and a viscosity such that said composition is pumpable at ambient temperature, the composition being conveniently derived, for example, from a waste stream containing a liquid, nonaqueous fraction, a solids fraction and an aqueous fraction, such as refinery waste, waste from aluminum smelting processes, paint waste or other industries.

Abstract translation: 燃料组合物包含小于约10重量％的水，大于约30重量％的固体和约30至约70重量％的可燃非水性，通常为水不溶性的液体，所述组合物具有 至少5000BTU /磅的最小热值和粘度，使得所述组合物在环境温度下可泵送，该组合物方便地衍生自例如含有液体，非水部分，固体部分和水性 精炼废物，铝冶炼工艺废料，油漆废料等行业。

公开(公告)号：US4832831A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US59288

申请日：1987-06-08

Applicant: Edmond G. Meyer ,  Lee G. Meyer ,  Gerald F. Cavaliere

Inventor： Edmond G. Meyer ,  Lee G. Meyer ,  Gerald F. Cavaliere

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/322

Abstract: Volatile, carbonaceous material is refined by hydrodisproportionation to produce a slate of co-products by heating the carbonaceous material in the presence of hydrogen donor rich reducing atmosphere and quenching the reaction vapor produced. The slate of co-products includes a fluidic, combustible non-polluting liquid/solid transportable fuel system derived in substantial part from said hydrodisproportionation.

Abstract translation: 挥发性碳质材料通过流体分解进行精炼，以在富含供氢体的还原气氛存在下加热含碳材料并淬灭所产生的反应蒸气，从而产生共同产物的板岩。 共同产品的石板包括流体性，可燃的无污染的液体/固体可运输燃料系统，其主要部分来自所述流体分析。

公开(公告)号：US4762528A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US903602

申请日：1986-09-05

Applicant: Eric H. Reichl

Inventor： Eric H. Reichl

IPC: C10J3/54 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10L1/322 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/1815

Abstract: Coal is gasified to produce carbon monoxide which is converted to carbon by a reverse Boudouard reaction2CO.fwdarw.CO.sub.2 +CThe carbon dioxide is recycled and reacted with coal to create more carbon monoxide by the Boudouard reactionCO.sub.2 +C.fwdarw.2COThe resulting carbon is recovered and mixed with a liquid to form a liquid slurry of particulate carbon which is useful as a liquid fuel. The liquid may be water or hydrocarbonaceous liquids. The process optimizes recovery of carbon from coal in a usable form, substantially free of sulfur, hydrogen, ash and nitrogen.

Abstract translation: 煤被气化以产生一氧化碳，其通过反向Boudouard反应转化为碳2CO-> CO2 + C二氧化碳被再循环并与煤反应以通过Boudouard反应产生更多的一氧化碳CO 2 + C 2 CO所得碳 回收并与液体混合以形成用作液体燃料的颗粒状碳的液体浆料。 液体可以是水或含烃液体。 该方法优化了以可用形式从煤中回收碳，基本上不含硫，氢，灰和氮。