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    Adjustable apparatus for pyrolysis of a composite material and method of calibration therefor
    63.
    发明授权
    Adjustable apparatus for pyrolysis of a composite material and method of calibration therefor 失效
    复合材料热解用可调节装置及其校准方法

    公开(公告)号：US6000935A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

    申请号：US803571

    申请日：1997-02-21

    Applicant: Ali Regimand ,  Lawrence H. James ,  Lawrence E. Peters ,  John T. Eagan, Jr.

    Inventor： Ali Regimand ,  Lawrence H. James ,  Lawrence E. Peters ,  John T. Eagan, Jr.

    IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23J1/00

    CPC classification number: F23B90/06 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2207/101

    Abstract: An apparatus for pyrolysis of a sample of a composite material containing a combustible binder includes a combustion chamber configured to receive a sample of the composite material and having an outlet. A heater is associated with the combustion chamber for heating the chamber to a temperature sufficient for pyrolysis of the binder. A blower is in fluid communication with the combustion chamber for creating an airflow through the outlet to remove airborne pyrolysis products from the combustion chamber. An adjustable airflow regulator is operable to adjustably control the airflow to provide a desired minimum residence time within the combustion chamber sufficient for complete pyrolysis of the airborne pyrolysis byproducts.

    Abstract translation: 用于热解含有可燃粘合剂的复合材料的样品的装置包括燃烧室，该燃烧室被配置为容纳复合材料的样品并具有出口。 加热器与燃烧室相关联，用于将室加热至足以热解粘合剂的温度。 鼓风机与燃烧室流体连通，以产生通过出口的气流，以从燃烧室去除空气中的热解产物。 可调气流调节器可操作以可调整地控制气流，以在燃烧室内提供足够的空气热解副产物的完全热解所需的最小停留时间。

    Stopper system for vessel orifice
    64.
    发明授权
    Stopper system for vessel orifice 失效
    容器孔的塞子系统

    公开(公告)号：US5992446A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

    申请号：US881886

    申请日：1997-06-24

    Applicant: Shuji Tada

    Inventor： Shuji Tada

    IPC: F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F16L7/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/448 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2205/101 ,  F23G2205/123 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/54401 ,  Y10T137/4322 ,  Y10T137/7036

    Abstract: The combination of a vessel and a stopper assembly. The vessel has a wall defining a storage space for a supply of a flowable material and an orifice on the wall communicating through the body from the storage space to externally of the storage space. The stopper assembly selectively blocks the orifice. The stopper assembly has a frame, a stopper element with a blocking surface on the frame that is movable relative to the vessel between i) a closed position wherein the blocking surface substantially blocks the orifice and ii) an open position, and a repositioning mechanism for moving the stopper element relative to the vessel with the stopper element remaining in the closed position to thereby avoid fixing of the stopper element to the vessel.

    Abstract translation: 容器和塞子组件的组合。 容器具有壁，其限定用于供应可流动材料的存储空间和在该壁上的孔，其通过主体从储存空间通向存储空间的外部。 止动器组件选择性地阻塞孔口。 所述止动器组件具有框架，所述框架具有阻挡表面，所述阻挡表面在所述框架上能够相对于所述容器移动，i）关闭位置，其中所述阻挡表面基本上阻挡所述孔口，以及ii）打开位置，以及重新定位机构， 使止动元件相对于容器移动，止动元件保持在关闭位置，从而避免止动元件固定在容器上。

    Process for the combustion of waste material with production of thermal energy
    66.
    发明授权
    Process for the combustion of waste material with production of thermal energy 失效
    用于生产热能的废料燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号：US5797336A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-25

    申请号：US702550

    申请日：1996-10-24

    Applicant: Patrick Muller ,  Hans Ruegg

    Inventor： Patrick Muller ,  Hans Ruegg

    IPC: B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F27D17/00 ,  F23J11/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23C2206/103 ,  F23G2201/30 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2203/501

    Abstract: Waste is burnt in a furnace chamber (1). The oxygen-containing flue gases resulting in this process are introduced into a fluidized bed in an afterburning chamber (5) and reburnt. Solids discharged with the flue gases from the afterburning chamber (5) are separated from the flue gases in a dust separator (9) and recycled to the afterburning chamber (5), so that a circulating fluidized bed is formed, which produces a very homogeneous temperature distribution in the afterburning chamber (5) and at the same time permits highly efficient cooling of the flue gases. A secondary oxygen feed for the afterburning is dispensed with, which enables a decrease in size both of the afterburning chamber (5) and also of the downstream heat-recovery and gas cleaning devices and improvement in efficiency resulting therefrom.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / CH96 / 00006 Sec。 371日期1996年10月24日第 102（e）1996年10月24日PCT 1996年1月8日PCT PCT。 出版物WO96 / 21825 日期1996年7月18日在炉室（1）中燃烧废物。 导致该方法的含氧烟道气被引入到后燃烧室（5）中的流化床中并重新反应。 与来自再燃烧室（5）的烟气排出的固体与灰尘分离器（9）中的烟道气分离并再循环至后燃烧室（5），从而形成循环流化床，产生非常均匀的 在再燃烧室（5）中的温度分布并且同时允许烟道气体的高效冷却。 省略了用于后燃烧的二次氧气进料，这使得后燃烧室（5）以及下游热回收和气体净化装置的尺寸都能够减小，从而提高了由此产生的效率。

    Process for waste thermolysis
    67.
    发明授权
    Process for waste thermolysis 失效
    废热分解方法

    公开(公告)号：US5728196A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

    申请号：US502314

    申请日：1995-07-13

    Applicant: Gerard Martin ,  Eric Marty

    Inventor： Gerard Martin ,  Eric Marty

    IPC: B03B9/04 ,  F23G5/027 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B21/00

    CPC classification number: B03B9/04 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and system for thermal waste treatment. The method according to the invention comprises subjecting the waste to thermolysis in a furnace to produce from the waste thermolysis gases and carbon containing solids; purifying the carbon containing solids into purified carbon containing solids which contain pollutants; using part of the thermolysis gases as fuel which is burned to heat the waste in the furnace; burning in a cyclone furnace at least part of the purified carbon containing solids containing pollutants to produce hot gases and to immobilize the pollutants present in the purified carbon containing solids into solids containing the pollutants; and providing the hot gases to an energy recovery device and using the energy recovery device to recover energy from the hot gases.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于热废物处理的方法和系统。 根据本发明的方法包括使废物在炉中进行热分解从废热分解气体和含碳固体产生; 将含碳固体纯化成含有污染物的纯净的含碳固体; 使用热分解气体的一部分作为燃烧的燃料来加热炉中的废物; 在旋风炉中燃烧至少部分含有污染物的纯净的含碳固体产生热气体，并将存在于纯化碳的固体中的污染物固定在含有污染物的固体中; 以及将热气体提供给能量回收装置，并使用能量回收装置从热气中回收能量。

    Multiple unit material processing apparatus
    70.
    发明授权
    Multiple unit material processing apparatus 失效
    多单元材料加工设备

    公开(公告)号：US5289787A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

    申请号：US987929

    申请日：1992-12-09

    Applicant: Roger D. Eshleman

    Inventor： Roger D. Eshleman

    IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/00 ,  B09B3/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304

    Abstract: A material processing apparatus includes a casing having outer and inner spaced walls forming an airtight vessel inside of the inner walls and a channel between the outer and inner walls surrounding the vessel for containing a flow of coolant fluid. The vessel contains a first chamber having an inlet and a second chamber connected in communication with the first chamber and having an outlet. The first chamber receives materials through its inlet. The materials are pyrolyzed in the first chamber. The second chamber receives the pyrolyzed materials from the first chamber. The pyrolyzed materials are oxidized in the second chamber and then discharged therefrom. The vessel defined by the casing is separated into first and second units. The first chamber of the vessel for pyrolyzing materials is disposed in the first unit. The second chamber of the vessel has primary and secondary sections for oxidizing materials in two successive stages. The first chamber and the primary section of the second chamber are disposed in the first unit, whereas the secondary section of the second chamber is disposed in the second unit.

    Abstract translation: 一种材料处理装置包括壳体，该壳体具有在内壁内形成气密容器的外壁和内隔壁，以及围绕容器的外壁和内壁之间的通道，用于容纳冷却剂流体流。 容器包含具有与第一室连通并具有出口的入口和第二室的第一室。 第一个室通过其入口接收材料。 材料在第一个室中被热解。 第二室从第一室接收热解的材料。 热解的材料在第二室中被氧化，然后从其中排出。 由壳体限定的容器被分离成第一和第二单元。 用于热解材料的容器的第一室设置在第一单元中。 容器的第二个室具有连续两个阶段氧化材料的初级和次级部分。 第二腔室的第一腔室和主要部分设置在第一单元中，而第二腔室的次级部分设置在第二单元中。

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