Abstract:
An NTC component comprising a first electrode (1) and a second electrode (2) is specified. The NTC component further comprises an NTC element (3) disposed between the first electrode (1) and the second electrode (2), wherein the NTC element (3) comprises a ceramic having the general composition AB2O4, and where A and B each comprise one or more of the materials Mn, Ni, Co and Cu, and B additionally comprises one or more of the materials Fe, Y, Pr, Al, In, Ga and Sb.
Abstract:
A ceramic material has a composition represented by Cax′NaxMny′MyO12, wherein M denotes at least one of Ni and Cu, and x′, x, y′, and y satisfy any of (a), (b), and (c) in which x′+x=X and y′+y=Y: 0.9 7.0 ≦ X Y
Abstract:
A chip thermistor 1 has a thermistor portion 7 comprised of a ceramic material containing respective metal oxides of Mn, Ni, and Co as major ingredients; a pair of composite portions 9, 9 comprised of a composite material of Ag—Pd, and respective metal oxides of Mn, Ni, and Co and arranged on both sides of the thermistor portion 7 so as to sandwich in the thermistor portion 7 between the composite portions 9, 9; and external electrodes 5, 5 connected to the pair of composite portions 9, 9, respectively. In this manner, the pair of composite portions 9, 9 are used as bulk electrodes and, for this reason, the resistance of the chip thermistor 1 can be adjusted mainly with consideration to the resistance in the thermistor portion 7, without need for much consideration to the distance between the external electrodes 5, 5 and other factors.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods related to negative differential resistance (NDR) are provided. An NDR device includes a spaced pair of electrodes and at least two different materials disposed there between. One of the two materials is characterized by negative thermal expansion, while the other material is characterized by positive thermal expansion. The two materials are further characterized by distinct electrical resistivities. The NDR device is characterized by a non-linear electrical resistance curve that includes a negative differential resistance range. The NDR device operates along the curve in accordance with an applied voltage across the pair of electrodes.
Abstract:
A temperature sensor element consists of a temperature sensing unit including: a temperature-sensing ceramic unit; first and second electrodes respectively positioned on first and second surface of the temperature-sensing ceramic unit, the second surface opposing the first surface; first and second intermediate electrodes respectively connecting to the first and second electrodes; and first and second lead lines connected to the first and second electrodes via the first and intermediate electrodes, respectively; and a protective unit surrounding the temperature sensing unit, wherein each of the first lead line and the second lead line includes a lead line core coated with a second layer, the lead line core and the second layer being different materials. The lead lines consist of the lead line cores of a metallic material cheaper than the platinum-based metal, which reduces the production cost of the lead lines.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods related to negative differential resistance (NDR) are provided. An NDR device includes a spaced pair of electrodes and at least two different materials disposed there between. One of the two materials is characterized by negative thermal expansion, while the other material is characterized by positive thermal expansion. The two materials are further characterized by distinct electrical resistivities. The NDR device is characterized by a non-linear electrical resistance curve that includes a negative differential resistance range. The NDR device operates along the curve in accordance with an applied voltage across the pair of electrodes.
Abstract:
A laminated chip-type negative characteristic thermistor of 0603 size or less, which includes: a ceramic element of a ceramic material containing Mn and Ni as its main constituents and containing Ti; and an internal electrode containing Pd ratio of 70 weight % or more.