Abstract:
Seven forward speeds and three reverse speeds are realized by combining two compound planetary gear sets using three clutches and four brakes, and each shift speed is realized by operating two frictional elements, thereby reducing a capacity of a hydraulic pump and enhancing an efficiency of a hydraulic pressure control by realizing each shift speed by operating two frictional elements. A first shift portion and a second shift portion are disposed on the same shaft axis. The first shift portion includes a first planetary gear set formed as a double pinion planetary gear set and a second planetary gear set formed as a single pinion planetary gear set, and the second shift portion includes a third planetary gear set formed as a single pinion planetary gear set and a fourth planetary gear set formed as a single pinion planetary gear set. The first shift portion is combined by two clutches and two brakes, and the second shift portion is combined by one clutch and two brakes.
Abstract:
A mobility supporting method and a mobility supporting system using the method are provided. The mobility supporting method includes a first access router for allocating a prefix to a mobile terminal, and registering the allocated prefix in an authentication server when the mobile terminal connects to the first access router. There is also the authentication server for verifying the mobile terminal based on the registered prefix, and reporting a result of the verifying of the mobile terminal to a second access router when the mobile terminal moves to connect to the second access router and the second access router for notifying the reported result of the verifying the mobile terminal to the first access router.
Abstract:
A method of providing a handover service to a mobile communication terminal supporting multi-modal communications, and a mobile communication terminal for performing the method are provided. More particularly, a method of eliminating an interruption of a data transmission service occurring during a handover between different communication networks, and a terminal for performing the method are provided. A method of providing a handover service of a mobile communication terminal supporting multi-modal communications can include: transmitting and receiving data to/from a corresponding node via a first access network and a second access network while simultaneously maintaining an association with the first access network and the second access network, determining a point in time of completing a handover registration, and releasing an association with the first access network after the point in time of completing the handover registration.
Abstract:
A latency signal generator and method thereof are provided. The example latency signal generator may include a sampling clock signal generator adjusting a plurality of initial sampling clock signals based on a received clock signal to generate a plurality of adjusted sampling clock signals, a latch enable signal supply unit adjusting a plurality of initial latch enable signals based on a given one of the plurality of initial sampling clock signals to generate a plurality of adjusted latch enable signals and a latch unit including a plurality of latency latches, each of the plurality of latency latches selectively latching a given internal read command based on one of the plurality of adjusted sampling clock signals and one of the plurality of adjusted latch enable signals.
Abstract:
A mobile terminal and method of notifying an access router of an Internet protocol (IP) address of the mobile terminal in a wireless network are provided where a mobile terminal notifies an access router of an IP address of the mobile terminal, performing duplicate address detection (DAD) with respect to an automatically-configured IP address are performed, and a notification message including the IP address resulting from the performing of the DAD are transmitted to the access router. The access router is notified by using the notification message. The mobile terminal uses the IP address, based on whether there is a response with respect to the notification message transmitted to the access router after the performing of the DAD.
Abstract:
A data bus inversion (DBI) circuit includes at least one DBI block configured to invert an input data signal based on the logic state of input data bits. The DBI block includes a comparison deciding unit configured to generate, in a first mode, a comparison signal based on the number of changed bits by comparing respective bit signals of the input data signal and a previous input data signal. The comparison deciding unit generates an inversion control signal which controls whether the input data will be inverted or not. In a second mode, the comparison deciding unit generates an inversion control signal based on the predominant logic state of the input data signal bits. A data converting unit is configured to invert the input data signal in response to the inversion control signal. Method embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device, a parallel interface system and methods thereof are provided. The example semiconductor device may include a reference clock transmitting block generating a reference clock signal, a plurality of first transceiver blocks, each of the plurality of first transceiver blocks transmitting at least one parallel data bit signal based on one of a plurality of phase-controlled transmitting sampling clock signals and a per-pin deskew block controlling a phase of a transmitting sampling clock signal to generate the phase-controlled sampling clock signals for the respective plurality of transceiver blocks, the per-pin deskew block controlling the phase of each phase-controlled transmitting sampling clock signal based on a phase skew between a given training data bit signal, among a plurality of training data bit signals, corresponding to a given first transceiver block and the reference clock signal in a first operation mode, and based on phase skew information relating to a phase skew between a given parallel data bit signal of the at least one parallel data bit signal and the reference clock signal in a second operation mode. An example method may include reducing skew based on a comparison between a plurality of transmitted training data bit signals and a corresponding plurality of received training data bit signals in a first mode of operation and reducing skew based on received phase skew information relating to a phase skew difference between a reference signal and a parallel data bit signal in a second mode of operation.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display backlight inverter including a first error amplifying unit receiving and comparing a first detection voltage corresponding to a current flowing through a lamp with a first preset reference voltage and outputting a first error voltage corresponding to an error therebetween; a second error amplifying unit receiving and comparing a second detection voltage corresponding to a voltage applied to the lamp with a second preset reference voltage and outputting a second error voltage corresponding to an error therebetween; a feedback selector selecting one of the outputs of the first and second error amplifying unit according to an error between the second detection voltage and a third preset reference voltage; and a lamp control pulse generator generating a pulse signal having a duty controlled according to one of the first error voltage and second error voltage.
Abstract:
A microelectronic device chip including a hybrid Au bump in which foreign materials are not generated in a probe tip in an electrical die sorting (EDS) test is provided. The microelectronic device chip includes a chip pad which is connected to a microelectronic device formed on a substrate and on which the microelectronic device is brought into electrical contact with the outside of the chip. Further, the microelectronic device chip includes a bump which is formed on the chip pad and made up of a composite layer including two or more layers.
Abstract:
A power train of an automatic transmission has eight forward gear stages and three reverse gear stages. The power train includes two composite planetary gear sets and seven engagement elements: two clutches and five brakes. Two of the engagement elements are engaged in each gear stage.