Combinatorial flux adder for determining photovoltaic cell nonlinearity

    公开(公告)号:US09941837B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-10

    申请号:US15279718

    申请日:2016-09-29

    CPC classification number: H02S50/10 H02S50/00

    Abstract: A process for determining a nonlinear response of a photovoltaic cell that includes: producing a first set of first light pulses including a first light that includes a first photon flux; and different first magnitudes of first photon flux; producing a second set of second light pulses that include: a second light including a second photon flux; and different second magnitudes of second photon flux; repeating the first light pulses in a selected combination with the second light pulses to produce a combinatorial set of combinatorial light pulses including: a combinatorial light comprising a combinatorial photon flux and different combinatorial magnitudes; irradiating a photovoltaic cell separately with the first set, second set, and the combinatorial set; separately producing, a first, second, and combinatorial photovoltaic output; and solving a system of linear equations to determine the nonlinear relationship between the photovoltaic output and the magnitude of flux.

    DIFFERENTIAL COMPENSATOR TO REDUCE UNCERTAINTY IN DETERMINATION OF MOVEMENT OF A STRUCTURAL MEMBER

    公开(公告)号:US20170199021A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-13

    申请号:US15373221

    申请日:2016-12-08

    CPC classification number: G01B7/16 G01B7/003

    Abstract: A differential compensator reduces uncertainty in determination of movement of a structural member and includes: a first probe line to attach to the structural member and to provide a first combination of displacement of the structural member and a first expansion of the first probe line in response to movement of the structural member and expansion of the first probe line; and a second probe line having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is different than that of the first probe line, the second probe line to attach to the structural member at a position on the structural member proximate to a point of attachment of the first probe line to the structural member and to provide a second combination of displacement of the structural member and second expansion of the second probe line in response to movement of the structural member and expansion of the second probe line.

    MOUSE CELL LINE AUTHENTICATION
    79.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170101677A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-13

    申请号:US15383378

    申请日:2016-12-19

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/6881 C12Q2600/156 C12Q2600/16

    Abstract: A method, kit and primers for determining alleles present in a DNA sample that is sourced from either a mouse or a cell line derived from a mouse. A set of STR marker loci are selected that can be amplified together in a multiplex amplification reaction. The set of STR marker loci are selected from the group consisting of: 18-3, 4-2, 6-7, 15-3, 6-4, 12-1, 5-5, X-1, Mo11-1, Mo19-2, Mo1-2, Mo7-1, Mo1-1, Mo3-2, Mo8-1, Mo2-1, Mo11-2, Mo17-2, Mo13-1, D8S1106 and D4S2408. A set of oligonucleotide primer pairs are provided. Each oligonucleotide primer pair flanks a single locus in the set of STR marker loci, which are co-amplified in a multiplex amplification reaction, with the product(s) comprising a mixture of amplified alleles from each of the co-amplified loci in the set of STR marker loci. The products are evaluated to determine the alleles present at each of the loci analyzed.

    ACOUSTO-MICROWAVE SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING MASS OR LEAK OF GAS IN A VESSEL AND PROCESS FOR SAME
    80.
    发明申请
    ACOUSTO-MICROWAVE SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING MASS OR LEAK OF GAS IN A VESSEL AND PROCESS FOR SAME 审中-公开
    用于确定船舶中气体质量或泄漏的ACOUSTO-MICROWAVE系统及其相关过程

    公开(公告)号:US20160370327A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-22

    申请号:US15188211

    申请日:2016-06-21

    Abstract: An acousto-microwave system to determine a mass M of gas disposed in a vessel includes: a microwave transmitter disposed on the vessel to transmit microwave radiation inside the vessel, a portion of the microwave radiation occurring at a microwave resonance of the vessel; a microwave receiver disposed on the vessel to receive microwave radiation communicated through an interior of the vessel from the microwave transmitter; an acoustic transmitter disposed on the vessel to transmit acoustic radiation inside the vessel, a portion of the acoustic radiation occurring at an acoustic resonance of the gas in the vessel; and an acoustic receiver disposed on the vessel to receive acoustic radiation communicated through the gas from the acoustic transmitter. The mass M of the gas is determined by analyzing the microwave radiation received by the microwave receiver and the acoustic radiation received by the acoustic receiver.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定设置在容器中的气体的质量M的声 - 微波系统包括:设置在容器上以在容器内传送微波辐射的微波发射器,微波辐射的一部分以容器的微波共振发生; 微波接收器,设置在所述容器上以接收从所述微波发射器通过所述容器的内部传送的微波辐射; 设置在所述容器上以在所述容器内透射声辐射的声发射器,声辐射的一部分以所述容器中的气体的声共振发生; 以及设置在容器上以接收通过来自声发射器的气体传递的声辐射的声学接收器。 通过分析由微波接收器接收的微波辐射和由声学接收器接收的声辐射来确定气体质量M.

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