公开(公告)号：US07012729B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-14

申请号：US10855284

申请日：2004-05-27

Applicant: Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Robert S. LeCompte

Inventor： Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Robert S. LeCompte

IPC: G02F1/15

CPC classification number: B60R1/082 ,  B60R1/088 ,  G02F1/153

Abstract: This invention describes non-planar electrochromic mirrors that are made by combining planar electrochromic elements with non-planar reflectors. This results in lower cost mirrors by circumventing several issues related to the difficulty of making non-planar EC elements.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了通过将平面电致变色元件与非平面反射器组合而制成的非平面电致变色镜。 这导致通过规避与制造非平面EC元件的难度相关的若干问题来降低成本。

公开(公告)号：US20050280816A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US11152620

申请日：2005-06-14

Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  John Cronin ,  Alan Goodyear ,  Juan Tonazzi

Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Cronin ,  Alan Goodyear ,  Juan Tonazzi

IPC: G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01T1/36

CPC classification number: G01N21/643 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01N2021/7786

Abstract: A low-cost practical method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound thereof in a sample is disclosed by measuring fluorescence. This method discloses optical filters for use with low cost fluorometers which may be used to quantitatively determine the presence of beryllium. This method may be extended to estimate particle size distribution for particles comprising Beryllium. A method is also disclosed to store solutions for extended period of time so that these materials are stable during transportation and in the labs.

Abstract translation: 通过测量荧光来公开测定样品中铍或其铍化合物的低成本实用方法。 该方法公开了用于低成本荧光计的光学滤波器，其可用于定量地确定铍的存在。 可以扩展该方法以估计包含铍的颗粒的粒度分布。 还公开了一种用于长时间存储解决方案的方法，使得这些材料在运输和实验室中是稳定的。

公开(公告)号：US20050191559A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US11101666

申请日：2005-03-28

Applicant: Benjamin Warner ,  T. McCleskey ,  Anthony Burrell ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Simon Hall

Inventor： Benjamin Warner ,  T. McCleskey ,  Anthony Burrell ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Simon Hall

IPC: B32B17/06 ,  C03C17/23 ,  C03C17/42 ,  C03C27/06 ,  E06B5/18 ,  H05K9/00 ,  H01Q1/42

CPC classification number: H05K9/0005 ,  B32B17/06 ,  C03C17/23 ,  C03C17/42 ,  C03C27/06 ,  C03C2217/231 ,  E06B5/18 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1303 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/1314 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1359

Abstract: Radiofrequency attenuator and method. The attenuator includes a pair of transparent windows. A chamber between the windows is filled with molten salt. Preferred molten salts include quarternary ammonium cations and fluorine-containing anions such as tetrafluoroborate (BF4−), hexafluorophosphate (PF6−), hexafluoroarsenate (AsF6−), trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3 SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3 SO2)2 N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2 N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3 C−). Radicals or radical cations may be added to or electrochemically generated in the molten salt to enhance the RF attenuation.

Abstract translation: 射频衰减器及方法。 衰减器包括一对透明窗口。 窗户之间的一个房间里充满了熔盐。 优选的熔融盐包括季铵阳离子和含氟阴离子，例如四氟硼酸盐（BF 4 SO 3 - ），六氟磷酸盐（PF 6 - ，六氟砷酸盐（AsF 6），三氟甲基磺酸盐（CF 3 SO 3 SO 2） - （双（三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺（（CF 3 SO 2）2）N - ），双（全氟乙基磺酰基）酰亚胺（（CF 3）3，SO 2）2 N < ）和三（三氟甲基磺酰基）甲基化物（（CF 3 SO 2）3 C 0 - 。 可以在熔融盐中添加或电化学产生自由基或自由基阳离子以增强RF衰减。

公开(公告)号：US06246505B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09192360

申请日：1998-11-16

Applicant: Gimtong Teowee ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Anoop Agrawal

Inventor： Gimtong Teowee ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Anoop Agrawal

IPC: G02F103

CPC classification number: H01M14/005 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  G02F1/0126 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/13324

Abstract: A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved while exposed to the source of radiation.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光致变色装置，其允许使用者即使在暴露于辐射源时也将其置于高透射状态，并且控制在暴露于辐射源时实现的变暗程度。

公开(公告)号：US06203304B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09219900

申请日：1998-12-24

Applicant: Juan C. Lopez Tonazzi ,  Joseph E. Kucharczyk, Jr. ,  Anoop Agrawal

Inventor： Juan C. Lopez Tonazzi ,  Joseph E. Kucharczyk, Jr. ,  Anoop Agrawal

IPC: B29C3912

CPC classification number: G02F1/161 ,  B32B17/10917 ,  G02F1/1341

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for filling a cell cavity positioned between a first substrate and a second substrate with a cell filling liquid. The method entails forming at least one evacuation cavity encompassing at least a portion of an outer surface of each of the first and second substrates of a cell containing a cell cavity and isolating the cell cavity from the evacuation cavity; reducing a pressure in each of the evacuation cavity and the cell cavity; and dispensing the cell filling fluid into the cell cavity.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于用电池填充液体填充位于第一基板和第二基板之间的电池腔的方法和装置。 该方法需要形成至少一个排空腔，其包围包含细胞腔的细胞的第一和第二底物的每一个的外表面的至少一部分，并将细胞腔从抽空腔中分离; 降低每个抽空腔和细胞腔中的压力; 并将细胞填充液分配到细胞腔中。

公开(公告)号：US06178034B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US09155601

申请日：1999-06-23

Applicant: Pierre M. Allemand ,  Randall F. Grimes ,  Andrew R. Ingle ,  John P. Cronin ,  Steve R. Kennedy ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Jonathan M. Boulton

Inventor： Pierre M. Allemand ,  Randall F. Grimes ,  Andrew R. Ingle ,  John P. Cronin ,  Steve R. Kennedy ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Jonathan M. Boulton

IPC: G02F115

CPC classification number: G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  G02F2001/1536

Abstract: An electrochromic device is disclosed having a selective ion transport layer which separates an electrochemically active material from an electrolyte containing a redox active material. The devices are particularly useful as large area architectural and automotive glazings due to there reduced back reaction.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种电致变色装置，其具有将电化学活性材料与含有氧化还原活性材料的电解质分离的选择性离子迁移层。 由于减少了反作用，这些装置特别适用于大面积建筑和汽车玻璃。

公开(公告)号：US6154306A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US350930

申请日：1999-07-12

Applicant: Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

Inventor： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC: B60J3/04 ,  B60R1/04 ,  B60R1/08 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08F2/54 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/53

CPC classification number: B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  B60R1/088 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2202/022

Abstract: The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.

公开(公告)号：US5989717A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US111728

申请日：1998-07-08

Applicant: Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Barbara A. Bigelow ,  F. Randall Grimes ,  Anoop Agrawal

Inventor： Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Barbara A. Bigelow ,  F. Randall Grimes ,  Anoop Agrawal

IPC: G02F1/15 ,  B32B17/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/15 ,  Y10T428/31616 ,  Y10T428/31645

Abstract: Electrochromic devices and processes for preparing the same are provided which do not require a separate process step of ion intercalation by employing an electrochromically-inert reducing or oxidizing additive in the electrochemically active material or the electrolyte of the electrochromic devices.

Abstract translation: 提供了电致变色装置及其制备方法，其不需要通过在电化学活性材料或电致变色装置的电解质中使用电致变色惰性还原或氧化添加剂来进行离子嵌入的单独工艺步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5910854A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

申请号：US824501

申请日：1997-03-26

Applicant: Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

Inventor： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC: B32B17/10 ,  B60R1/08 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/153

CPC classification number: B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  Y10T83/0419

Abstract: The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.

公开(公告)号：US5729379A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US547578

申请日：1995-10-24

Applicant: Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  F. Randall Grimes ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Barbara A. Bigelow ,  Andrew R. Ingle

Inventor： Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  F. Randall Grimes ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Barbara A. Bigelow ,  Andrew R. Ingle

IPC: G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153

CPC classification number: G02F1/15

Abstract: An electrochromic device is disclosed having a conducting electrode opposing a counter conducting electrode with an electrochemically active polymeric layer disposed on an opposing surface of one of said electrodes and an electrolyte containing at least one redox active material contactingly disposed between the electrochemically active layer and an other opposing surface of one of said electrodes, wherein at least one of the electrodes is transparent. Also disclosed is an electrochromic device that exhibits low light transmission or reflectivity with no applied potential or after removal of an applied potential.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种电致变色装置，其具有与反向传导电极相对的导电电极，其中设置在所述电极之一的相对表面上的电化学活性聚合物层和包含接触地设置在电化学活性层和另一个之间的至少一种氧化还原活性材料的电解质 所述电极之一的相对表面，其中至少一个电极是透明的。 还公开了一种电致变色装置，其在没有施加电位或除去施加电位之后表现出低的透光率或反射率。