公开(公告)号：US4418939A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-06

申请号：US345081

申请日：1982-02-02

Applicant: Larry D. Miller

Inventor： Larry D. Miller

IPC: B60R22/02 ,  B60R21/02

CPC classification number: B60R22/023 ,  B60R2022/021

Abstract: A belt storage arrangement for a shoulder belt mounted on the upper rear corner of the door and a lap belt mounted on the lower rear corner of the door. A storage buckle is mounted on the upper rear corner of the door adjacent the shoulder belt anchorage and is adapted to receive a latch plate carried by the inboard ends of the lap and shoulder belt so that the lap and shoulder belt hang generally vertical along the rear edge of the door. A slip ring slidably encircles the lap and shoulder belts and falls vertically along the vertically hanging lap and shoulder belts to couple the belts in a neatly stored position overlying one another. When the latch plate is engaged with a buckle conventionally mounted inboard the seat, the lap and shoulder belts are established in their occupant restraining positions and the slip ring slides along the belts to assume a position adjacent the latch plate inboard the occupant to enable the positioning of the lap and shoulder belts along their separate paths across the seated occupant.

Abstract translation: 一种用于安装在门的上后角上的肩带的皮带储存装置和安装在门的下后角上的腰带。 一个储存带扣安装在靠近肩带固定器的门的上后角处，并适于接纳由膝盖和肩带的内侧端部承载的闩锁板，使得搭接部和肩带沿着后方大致垂直地悬挂 门的边缘。 滑环可滑动地围绕膝盖和肩带，并沿着垂直悬挂的搭接和肩带垂直下降，以将彼此连接在一起的整齐的位置连接在一起。 当闩锁板与通常安装在座椅上的带扣接合时，搭接和肩带被建立在其乘员约束位置，并且滑环沿着皮带滑动以呈现与乘员相邻的闩锁板的位置，以使得能够定位 沿着他们穿过坐着的乘客的独立路径的腰带和肩带。

公开(公告)号：US4175773A

公开(公告)日：1979-11-27

申请号：US922998

申请日：1978-07-10

Applicant: Larry D. Miller

Inventor： Larry D. Miller

IPC: B60R22/04 ,  B60R21/10

CPC classification number: B60R22/04

Abstract: A passive three-point lap and shoulder belt system includes a continuous loop of belt which is slidably mounted on the door adjacent the occupant's shoulder by a slide loop or pulley and has both ends mounted on the body inboard the occupant seat to define a double strand diagonal shoulder belt. A retractor provides the mounting of one of the shoulder belt ends to the vehicle body so that the shoulder belt is extended from the retractor and through the slide loop upon opening movement of the door and is retracted upon closing movement of the door. The lap belt has one end attached to the vehicle door generally adjacent the hip of the occupant and the other end attached on the shoulder belt strand mounted by the retractor and at a point thereon which travels from inboard the occupant when the door is closed to a position intermediate the retractor and the door mounted slide loop upon opening movement of the door. Each increment of door opening movement causes the shoulder belt to be unwound from the retractor by a distance equal to twice the increase in distance between the retractor and the door mounted slide loop so that the lap belt inboard end is lifted upwardly and moved laterally outwardly of the occupant to facilitate occupant ingress and egress.

Abstract translation: 被动的三点搭接和肩带系统包括连续的皮带环，其通过滑动环或滑轮可滑动地安装在与乘客的肩部相邻的门上，并且两端安装在乘员座椅的内部以限定双股 对角肩带 牵开器提供将肩带端部之一安装到车体上，使得当门的打开运动时，肩带从牵开器延伸并通过滑动环，并且在门的关闭运动时缩回。 腰带的一端通常与车门相邻，靠近乘员的臀部，另一端安装在由牵开器安装的肩带上，并且当车门关闭时从其内侧行进。 在门的打开运动时位于牵开器和门安装的滑动环之间的位置。 门开启运动的每个增量使得肩带从牵开器退绕一段距离，该距离等于牵开器和门安装的滑动环之间的距离增加的两倍，使得腰带内侧端部向上提升并横向向外移动 乘客方便乘客入口和出口。

公开(公告)号：US3990039A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-02

申请号：US565925

申请日：1975-04-07

Applicant: Larry D. Miller

Inventor： Larry D. Miller

IPC: G01V1/16

CPC classification number: G01V1/16

Abstract: A mechanically resonant ground motion sensor having a frequency response which is "tuned" to discriminate between applied vibrational forces which are destructive and those which are not. The basic operating principle of the sensor is that of an oscillating mass whose dynamic response to applied forces takes the form of viscously damped harmonic motion. The disclosed embodiments include a horizontal ground motion detector based on the movement of a pendulum in a viscous fluid and a vertical ground motion detector utilizing a vertically sprung dashpot cylinder moving through a viscous fluid. The detector is tuned to trigger a tripping mechanism in response to accelerations above a threshold value and within the critical range of destructive frequencies. Tuning is accomplished through appropriate selection of the various design parameters including the active surface area upon which the viscous force acts, the fluid gap between moving and stationary surfaces, the weight of the moving element and the fluid viscosity. The sensor may be used to disable or deactivate systems such as elevators or gas lines which may become life endangering during a destructive earthquake.

Abstract translation: 具有频率响应的机械共振地面运动传感器，该频率响应被“调谐”以区分施加的具有破坏性的振动力和不具有破坏性的振动力。 传感器的基本工作原理是振动块的动力响应采用粘滞阻尼谐波运动的形式。 所公开的实施例包括基于在粘性流体中的摆动的运动的水平地面运动检测器和利用垂直悬挂的缓冲器缸移动通过粘性流体的垂直地面运动检测器。 探测器被调谐以响应于高于阈值并且在破坏频率的临界范围内的加速度触发跳闸机构。 通过适当选择各种设计参数来实现调谐，包括粘性力作用在的有效表面积，移动和静止表面之间的流体间隙，移动元件的重量和流体粘度。 传感器可用于禁用或停用诸如电梯或气体管线的系统，这些系统可能在破坏性地震期间变得危及生命。