Water treatment method and water treatment device
    73.
    发明申请
    Water treatment method and water treatment device 失效
    水处理方法和水处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040173541A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-09

    申请号:US10754319

    申请日:2004-01-08

    Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a water treatment method and water treatment device capable of automatically tracking the frequency of ultrasonic waves and automatically controlling their amplitude such that optimal cavitation is generated. In one embodiment, a water treatment method of sterilizing water containing microbes comprises supplying ultrasonic vibration to the water to be treated by driving and controlling a transducer of a sterilization cell using a signal; detecting an amplitude of the transducer and a frequency of the signal applied to the transducer; and controlling the amplitude and a vibration frequency of the transducer to target values in accordance with the detected transducer amplitude and the detected signal frequency.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供一种水处理方法和水处理装置,其能够自动跟踪超声波的频率并自动控制其振幅,从而产生最佳的空化。 在一个实施方案中,对包含微生物的水进行灭菌的水处理方法包括通过使用信号驱动和控制灭菌室的换能器来向待处理的水提供超声波振动; 检测所述换能器的振幅和施加到所述换能器的信号的频率; 以及根据检测到的换能器振幅和检测到的信号频率来将换能器的振幅和振动频率控制为目标值。

    Medical diagnostic ultrasound system and method
    74.
    发明授权
    Medical diagnostic ultrasound system and method 有权
    医学诊断超声系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06561979B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US09396833

    申请日:1999-09-14

    Abstract: A portable medical diagnostic ultrasound system is provided which includes shielding for electromagnetic interference by forming shielded enclosed compartments around the individual components of the ultrasound system. This compartmentalization of components isolates EMI between the components themselves as well as the outside world. Further, the EMI shielding provides structural rigidity and support for the entire ultrasound system. In another aspect, the EMI shielding provides heat dissipation capability for the internal components of the ultrasound system. The portable medical diagnostic ultrasound system further provides a transducer connector which provides high density interconnects between the transducer and the ultrasound system while providing an ergonomically easy to handle connector. Further, the connector is rugged, providing a high number of connection and disconnection cycles.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种便携式医疗诊断超声系统,其包括通过在超声系统的各个部件周围形成屏蔽的封闭隔室来包括屏蔽电磁干扰。 组件的这种分隔将组件本身以及外部环境之间的EMI隔离开来。 此外,EMI屏蔽为整个超声系统提供了结构刚性和支持。 另一方面,EMI屏蔽为超声系统的内部组件提供散热能力。 便携式医疗诊断超声系统还提供了一种换能器连接器,其在换能器和超声系统之间提供高密度互连,同时提供符合人体工程学的易于处理的连接器。 此外,连接器是坚固的,提供大量的连接和断开循环。

    Apparatus, circuitry and methods for cleaning and/or processing with sound waves
    75.
    发明申请
    Apparatus, circuitry and methods for cleaning and/or processing with sound waves 有权
    用于清洁和/或用声波处理的装置,电路和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030028287A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-06

    申请号:US10178751

    申请日:2002-06-24

    Abstract: The invention utilizes a multiple frequency ultrasound generator driving a multiple frequency harmonic transducer array to improve cleaning and processing effects while eliminating damage to parts being cleaned. An AC switch and circuitry to modify the output of an ultrasound generator in combination with techniques such as random AM and FM signals are used to produce ultrasound waves that have no single frequency components which eliminates exciting parts being cleaned into resonance.

    Abstract translation: 本发明利用驱动多频谐波换能器阵列的多频超声波发生器来改善清洁和处理效果,同时消除对被清洁部件的损坏。 AC开关和用于修改超声波发生器的输出以及诸如随机AM和FM信号的技术的电路用于产生没有单一频率分量的超声波,其消除被清理成谐振的兴奋部分。

    Vibrating alert device
    76.
    发明申请
    Vibrating alert device 失效
    振动报警装置

    公开(公告)号:US20020175808A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-28

    申请号:US10152583

    申请日:2002-05-23

    Inventor: Kazunari Okada

    CPC classification number: B06B1/04 B06B1/023 B06B2201/52 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: A vibrating alert device not startling the user by its vibration and able to improve the effectiveness of the alert, provided with a vibration strength control circuit becoming active for a duration of an incoming call signal and repeatedly gradually increasing a drive voltage supplied to the vibrating motor in stages from a minimum vibration strength voltage to a maximum vibration strength voltage, the vibration control circuit having a resistance type voltage division circuit which generates different vibration strength voltages from a minimum voltage strength voltage to a maximum voltage strength and a voltage switching circuit for selecting and outputting in a rising order the vibration strength voltages for each constant time.

    Abstract translation: 一种振动警报装置,其振动不会使用户震惊,并且能够提高警报的有效性,其中振动强度控制电路在进入呼叫信号的持续时间内变得活跃并且重复地逐渐增加提供给振动电动机的驱动电压 从最小振动强度电压到最大振动强度电压的阶段,所述振动控制电路具有电阻型分压电路,其产生从最小电压强度电压到最大电压强度的不同的振动强度电压和用于选择的电压切换电路 并以上升的顺序输出每个恒定时间的振动强度电压。

    Method of stimulating an oscillator control for capacitive measurement of strength, acceleration and/or rotation speed
    77.
    发明授权
    Method of stimulating an oscillator control for capacitive measurement of strength, acceleration and/or rotation speed 失效
    激励用于电容测量强度,加速度和/或转速的振荡器控制的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06374671B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09254502

    申请日:1999-10-26

    Abstract: For the drive excitation, the method for the capacitive drive excitation of oscillators in sensors for the capacitive measurement of force, acceleration and, in particular, rotation rates according to the Coriolis principle, provides according to the invention for the use of high-frequency constant-amplitude pulse packets with no DC component, the width or phase angle of which can be adjusted in order to keep the oscillator speed constant, for the purpose of resetting or correcting tolerances. As an alternative, the method may also be configured in such a way that, in the case of oscillators with pairwise excitation electrodes which are symmetrical with respect to the rotation axis, equal constant-amplitude HF voltages are applied, the frequency of which is chosen to be substantially higher than the natural frequency of the oscillator, in which case a particular resulting force of attraction on the oscillator is brought about by shifting the phase angle between the drive voltages and, in the case of rotation rate sensors working according to the closed-loop principle, system resetting can also be ensured. By virtue of the invention, problems with coupling the excitation signal into the read channel of a micromechanical oscillator system can be brought well under control.

    Abstract translation: 对于驱动激励,根据科里奥利原理,用于电容测量力,加速度,特别是转速的传感器中的振荡器的电容驱动激励方法提供了根据本发明使用的高频常数 没有直流分量的幅度脉冲数据包,为了保持振荡器速度恒定,可以对其宽度或相位角进行调整,以实现复位或修正公差。 作为替代方案,该方法还可以被配置为使得在具有成对激励电极的相对于旋转轴对称的振荡器的情况下,施加相等的恒定幅度HF电压,其频率被选择 大大高于振荡器的固有频率,在这种情况下,通过移动驱动电压之间的相位角,并且在旋转速率传感器根据闭合状态工作的情况下,引起特定的振荡器吸引力 循环原理,也可以确保系统复位。 根据本发明,可以很好地控制将激励信号耦合到微机械振荡器系统的读通道中的问题。

    Buzzer with Zener diode in discharge path
    79.
    发明授权
    Buzzer with Zener diode in discharge path 有权
    蜂鸣器在放电路径中具有齐纳二极管

    公开(公告)号:US6111497A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US266792

    申请日:1999-03-12

    CPC classification number: G08B3/10 B06B1/0238 B06B2201/53 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: A relatively high voltage is developed across a buzzer by placing a resistance in the discharge path of an buzzer, e.g., by shunting one or more Zener diodes or LEDs across a switching transistor, the switching transistor being connected in series with the buzzer between a voltage potential and ground. Alternatively, the buzzer is shunted with a resistive element, with or without series connected a reversed biased diode. The result is a higher audio output without a corresponding increase in power consumption.

    Abstract translation: 通过在蜂鸣器的放电路径中放置电阻,例如通过在开关晶体管上分流一个或多个齐纳二极管或LED,开关晶体管与蜂鸣器串联连接在一个电压 潜力和地面。 或者,蜂鸣器与电阻元件分流,有或没有串联连接反向偏置二极管。 结果是较高的音频输出没有相应的功耗增加。

    Elliptical vibratory apparatus
    80.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US6044710A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US46752

    申请日:1998-03-24

    CPC classification number: B06B1/0246 B06B3/00 B06B2201/53 B06B2201/70

    Abstract: The invention disclosed is an elliptical vibratory apparatus including a first controller which includes at least a first phase shifter, a first high-gain amplifier and a first saturating element; a first power amplifier for amplifying an output of the first controller; a first vibratory exciter receiving an output of the first power amplifier for generating a horizontal vibrational force in a horizontal direction; a horizontal vibrational system of an elliptical vibratory machine receiving said horizontal vibrational force; a vibrational displacement detector for detecting a horizontal displacement of a movable part of the elliptical vibratory machine in the horizontal direction, the output of the vibrational detector being supplied to both the input of the first controller and the input of a second controller; the second controller including at least a second phase shifter, a second high-gain amplifier and a second saturating element; a second power amplifier for amplifying an output of the second controller; a second vibratory exciter receiving an output of the second power amplifier for generating a vertical vibrational force in a vertical direction; a vertical vibrational system of the elliptical vibratory machine receiving the vertical vibrational force; a closed loop being formed by the first controller, the first power amplifier, the first vibratory exciter, the horizontal vibrational system and the vibrational displacement detecting means, the output of the vibrational displacement means being negatively fed-back to the first controller in the closed loop; wherein a shift angle .alpha. of the first phase shifter is so predetermined that there is a phase difference of 180 degrees between the output terminal of the vibrational displacement detector and the input terminal of the first controller, when these terminals are cut off from each other, and a shift angle .beta. of the second phase shifter is so predetermined as to obtain a predetermined phase difference between phase difference between the vibrational displacements of the horizontal and vertical vibrational systems for the optimum condition of the elliptical vibratory machine, the horizontal vibrational system being self-excitedly vibrated at its resonant frequency and the vertical vibrational system being self-excitedly vibrated.

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