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公开(公告)号：US07147679B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10429343
申请日：2003-05-05
Applicant: Paul Donovan , William Tis
Inventor： Paul Donovan , William Tis
IPC: C10L5/00
Abstract: A method of producing a synthetic fuel by treating fines of bituminous coal with an emulsion of a tall-oil mix, which may include enhancers that either increase the chemical change in the coal or reduce the cost of the synthetic fuel. Enhancers include poly vinyl acetate (PVA) and/or ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), glycol, lignosulfonate, beet sugar bottoms, corn bottoms, brewery bottoms, vegetable tall oil, vegetable oil, and/or spent frying oil. The emulsion is sprayed into, and reacted with, the coal fines, resulting in a cost effective and industry-usable source of synthetic fuel.
Abstract translation: 通过用妥尔油混合物的乳液处理烟煤的细粉生产合成燃料的方法，其可以包括增加煤的化学变化或降低合成燃料的成本的增强剂。 增强剂包括聚乙酸乙烯酯（PVA）和/或乙酸乙烯酯（EVA），乙二醇，木质素磺酸盐，甜菜糖底，玉米底部，啤酒厂底部，植物妥尔油，植物油和/或油炸油。 将乳液喷雾并与煤粉反应，从而产生合成燃料的成本效益和工业上可用的来源。
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公开(公告)号：US20040049973A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：US10660259
申请日：2003-09-11
Inventor： Paul Donovan , William Tis
IPC: C10L005/44 , C10L005/14 , C10L005/00
Abstract: A method of producing a synthetic fuel by treating bituminous coal fines with a tall-oil mix that may include enhancer additives that either increase the chemical change capability of the tall-oil mix or reduce the cost of the tall-oil mix while maintaining the chemical change rate, and/or an additive of tar decanter sludge and light cycle oil. Enhancers include poly vinyl acetate (PVA) and/or ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), glycol, lignosulfonate, beet sugar bottoms, corn bottoms, brewery bottoms, vegetable tall oil, vegetable oil, and/or spent frying oil. The tall-oil mix is reacted with the coal, resulting in a cost effective and industry-usable source of synthetic fuel. When the enhanced tall-oil mix is reacted with bituminous metallurgical coal, the product is a synthetic fuel.
Abstract translation: 通过用妥尔油混合物处理烟煤细粉来生产合成燃料的方法，其可以包括增强剂添加剂，其可增加妥尔油混合物的化学变化能力或降低妥尔油混合物的成本，同时保持化学品 变化率和/或焦油滗水器污泥和轻质循环油的添加剂。 增强剂包括聚乙酸乙烯酯（PVA）和/或乙酸乙烯酯（EVA），乙二醇，木质素磺酸盐，甜菜糖底，玉米底部，啤酒厂底部，植物妥尔油，植物油和/或油炸油。 妥尔油混合物与煤反应，从而具有成本效益和工业上可用的合成燃料来源。 当增强的妥尔油混合物与沥青冶金煤反应时，该产品是合成燃料。
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73.发明授权Emulsion with coke additive in hydrocarbon phase and process for preparing same 失效在烃相中使用焦炭添加剂的乳液及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US06384091B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09360310
申请日：1999-07-23
Applicant: Ignacio A. Layrisse , Nilia Romero , Gustavo A. Nunez
Inventor： Ignacio A. Layrisse , Nilia Romero , Gustavo A. Nunez
IPC: C01L110
CPC classification number: B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0085 , C08L95/005 , C10L1/324 , E01C7/26 , Y10S516/927
Abstract: A process for preparing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion includes the steps of providing a hydrocarbon phase containing inactive natural surfactant; mixing a solid carbon additive with the hydrocarbon phase, the solid additive being selected from the group consisting of coal, coke and mixtures thereof so as to provide a hydrocarbon suspension including the solid carbon additive; and forming an emulsion from the hydrocarbon suspension and an aqueous phase in the presence of a surfactant activating additive so as to activate the inactive natural surfactant and form a hydrocarbon in water emulsion having the solid carbon additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase. A hydrocarbon in water emulsion is also provided including a hydrocarbon phase, a water phase, a surfactant, and a solid carbon additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase, the solid carbon additive being selected from the group consisting of coal, coke and mixtures thereof.
Abstract translation: 制备水包油乳液的方法包括提供含有惰性天然表面活性剂的烃相的步骤; 将固体碳添加剂与烃相混合，固体添加剂选自煤，焦炭及其混合物，以提供包含固体碳添加剂的烃悬浮液; 以及在表面活性剂活化添加剂存在下由烃悬浮液和水相形成乳液，以活化无活性天然表面活性剂并形成悬浮于烃相中的固体碳添加剂的水包油乳液。 还提供了包含烃相，水相，表面活性剂和悬浮在烃相中的固体碳添加剂的水包油乳液，固体碳添加剂选自煤，焦炭及其混合物。
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74.发明申请EMULSION WITH COKE ADDITIVE IN HYDROCARBON PHASE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING SAME 失效在碳氢化合物相中加入焦糖的乳液及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US20010049901A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-13
申请号：US09360310
申请日：1999-07-23
Inventor： IGNACIO A. LAYRISSE , NILIA C. ROMERO , GUSTAVO A. NUNEZ
IPC: C10L001/10
CPC classification number: B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0085 , C08L95/005 , C10L1/324 , E01C7/26 , Y10S516/927
Abstract: A process for preparing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion includes the steps of providing a hydrocarbon phase containing inactive natural surfactant; mixing a solid carbon additive with the hydrocarbon phase, the solid additive being selected from the group consisting of coal, coke and mixtures thereof so as to provide a hydrocarbon suspension including the solid carbon additive; and forming an emulsion from the hydrocarbon suspension and an aqueous phase in the presence of a surfactant activating additive so as to activate the inactive natural surfactant and form a hydrocarbon in water emulsion having the solid carbon additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase. A hydrocarbon in water emulsion is also provided including a hydrocarbon phase, a water phase, a surfactant, and a solid carbon additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase, the solid carbon additive being selected from the group consisting of coal, coke and mixtures thereof.
Abstract translation: 制备水包油乳液的方法包括提供含有惰性天然表面活性剂的烃相的步骤; 将固体碳添加剂与烃相混合，固体添加剂选自煤，焦炭及其混合物，以提供包含固体碳添加剂的烃悬浮液; 以及在表面活性剂活化添加剂存在下由烃悬浮液和水相形成乳液，以活化无活性天然表面活性剂并形成悬浮于烃相中的固体碳添加剂的水包油乳液。 还提供了包含烃相，水相，表面活性剂和悬浮在烃相中的固体碳添加剂的水包油乳液，固体碳添加剂选自煤，焦炭及其混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5478366A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US313968
申请日：1994-09-28
Applicant: Khay C. Teo , Alan P. Watkinson
Inventor： Khay C. Teo , Alan P. Watkinson
CPC classification number: C10L1/324 , C10G2400/14
Abstract: A pumpable slurry for recovering fuel value from lignin by mixing the lignin with water, fuel oil and a dispersing agent to form a stable thixotropic or near Newtonian portable slurry by coordinating the amounts of lignin, water and fuel oil to produce a substantially slurry suitable for use as a liquid fuel having a viscosity after stirring of 100 to 1,000 mPa.s.
Abstract translation: 一种可泵送浆料，用于通过将木质素与水，燃料油和分散剂混合来回收木质素中的燃料值，以通过配合木质素，水和燃料油的量来形成稳定的触变或接近牛顿便携式浆料，以产生适合于 用作搅拌后粘度为100至1,000mPa.s的液体燃料。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4938983A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US60980
申请日：1987-06-10
Applicant: Michel Peignier , Marie-Madeleine Besnard
Inventor： Michel Peignier , Marie-Madeleine Besnard
CPC classification number: C10L1/324 , C08L5/00 , C09D7/02 , Y10S516/905 , Y10S516/917
Abstract: Suspensions of solid particulates in aqueous media, useful, e.g., as thickeners in a wide variety of foodstuff and industrial applications, are sedimentations stabilized by incorporating therein a stabilizing amount of xanthan/carob gum, optionally starch admixture.
Abstract translation: 固体颗粒在水性介质中的悬浮液，可用于例如各种食品和工业应用中的增稠剂，是通过在其中掺入稳定量的黄原胶/角豆胶，任选的淀粉混合物来稳定的沉降物。
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公开(公告)号：US4670019A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US378376
申请日：1982-05-14
Applicant: Stephen C. Paspek
Inventor： Stephen C. Paspek
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/324
Abstract: A fuel slurry consisting of a hydrocarbonaceous solid, oil and water effectively stabilized against settling of the solid by the addition of an aluminate, silicate, aluminosilicate or a combination of these compounds.
Abstract translation: 通过添加铝酸盐，硅酸盐，硅铝酸盐或这些化合物的组合，由含烃固体，油和水组成的燃料浆料有效稳定，防止固体沉降。
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公开(公告)号：US4403997A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US334538
申请日：1981-12-28
Applicant: Leonard E. Poetschke
Inventor： Leonard E. Poetschke
CPC classification number: C10L1/324 , Y10S261/48 , Y10S44/904
Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing a coal-oil-water fuel mixture comprises a grinder for grinding coal to a relatively fine particle size, a mixer for controllably mixing the coal particles with oil, water and a high molecular weight organic mixture. These devices may be used in combination with coal cleaning apparatus for removal of ash and impurities from the coal. The high molecular weight organic compound may be contained in a heavy residual oil containing paraffinic fractions.
Abstract translation: 用于制造煤 - 油 - 水燃料混合物的设备包括用于将煤粉碎成相对较细粒度的研磨机，用于将煤颗粒与油，水和高分子量有机混合物可控地混合的混合器。 这些装置可以与煤清洁装置组合使用，用于从煤中除去灰分和杂质。 高分子量有机化合物可以包含在含有链烷烃馏分的重残余油中。
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79.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4401437A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US334539
申请日：1981-12-28
Applicant: Leonard E. Poetschke , Vernon Zeitz
Inventor： Leonard E. Poetschke , Vernon Zeitz
CPC classification number: C10L1/324 , Y10S261/48 , Y10S44/903 , Y10S44/904
Abstract: Apparatus suitable for making a coal-oil-water fuel mixture includes a grinder for grinding coal to a relatively fine particle size, a mixer for controllably mixing the coal particles with water and oil and a sonic agitator to stabilize the mixture. The sonic agitator comprises a processing chamber associated with or having two opposed plates which are oscillated by appropriate transducers at controllable phase frequency and amplitude. The spacing between the plates is preferably of the order of 500 meters per second divided by the applied sonic frequency, and is at least 25 mm.
Abstract translation: 适用于制造煤 - 油 - 水燃料混合物的装置包括用于将煤粉碎至相对较细粒度的研磨机，用于将煤颗粒与水和油可控地混合的混合器和用于稳定混合物的声速搅拌器。 声波搅拌器包括与可控相位频率和振幅相关联或具有两个相对的板的处理室，其由适当的换能器振荡。 板之间的间距优选为每秒500米除以所施加的声频，并且至少为25mm。
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公开(公告)号：US4377391A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US194117
申请日：1980-10-06
Applicant: Eric C. Cottell
Inventor： Eric C. Cottell
CPC classification number: C10L1/324 , Y10S44/904
Abstract: The production of fuel comprising an emulsion of coal particles, oil and water or a dispersion of coal and oil in which pyrites, ash and other impurities are removed from the coal particles and the particles reduced in size by forming a slurry of contaminated coal particles and water and exposing that slurry to violent sonic agitation to cause the impurities to be detached from the coal particles and the particles to be reduced in size. The coal and impurities are thereafter separated and the coal subsequently incorporated into a fuel. The process may also be used to separate other minerals which are bonded mechanically as distinct from chemically, to each other.
Abstract translation: 燃料的生产包括煤颗粒，油和水的乳液或煤和油的分散体，其中从煤颗粒和颗粒中除去黄铁矿，灰分和其他杂质，颗粒通过形成污染的煤颗粒的浆料而减小， 水，并将该浆液暴露于剧烈的声波搅拌下，使杂质从煤粒子和颗粒中分离而减小。 之后分离出煤和杂质，随后将煤掺入燃料中。 该方法也可以用于分离机械上彼此不同的化学键合的其它矿物质。
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