Abstract:
Structures with improved solder bump connections and methods of fabricating such structures are provided herein. The structure includes a trench formed in a dielectric layer which has at least a portion thereof devoid of a fluorine boundary layer. The structure further includes a copper wire in the trench having at least a bottom portion thereof in contact with the non-fluoride boundary layer of the trench. A lead free solder bump is in electrical contact with the copper wire.
Abstract:
A trench is formed in an insulation film formed on top of a semiconductor substrate, and a barrier metal film is formed on the surface of the trench. After a copper or copper alloy film is formed on the barrier metal film, an oxygen absorption film in which a standard energy of formation of an oxidation reaction in a range from room temperature to 400° C. is negative, and in which an absolute value of the standard energy of formation is larger than that of the barrier metal film is formed, and the assembly is heated in a temperature range of 200 to 400° C. A semiconductor device can thereby be provided that has highly reliable wiring, in which the adhesion to the barrier metal film in the copper interface is enhanced, copper diffusion in the interface is suppressed, and electromigration and stress migration are prevented.
Abstract:
Methods for producing air gap-containing metal-insulator interconnect structures for VLSI and ULSI devices using a photo-patternable low k material as well as the air gap-containing interconnect structure that is formed are disclosed. More particularly, the methods described herein provide interconnect structures built in a photo-patternable low k material in which air gaps are defined by photolithography in the photo-patternable low k material. In the methods of the present invention, no etch step is required to form the air gaps. Since no etch step is required in forming the air gaps within the photo-patternable low k material, the methods disclosed in this invention provide highly reliable interconnect structures.
Abstract:
An interconnect structure for integrated circuits incorporates manganese silicate and manganese silicon nitride layers that completely surrounds copper wires in integrated circuits and methods for making the same are provided. The manganese silicate forms a barrier against copper diffusing out of the wires, thereby protecting the insulator from premature breakdown, and protecting transistors from degradation by copper. The manganese silicate and manganese silicon nitride also promote strong adhesion between copper and insulators, thus preserving the mechanical integrity of the devices during manufacture and use. The strong adhesion at the copper-manganese silicate and manganese silicon nitride interfaces also protect against failure by electromigration of the copper during use of the devices. The manganese-containing sheath also protects the copper from corrosion by oxygen or water from its surroundings.
Abstract:
A method of a semiconductor device. A substrate is provided. At least one metal wiring level is within the substrate. An insulative layer is deposited on a surface of the substrate. An inductor is formed within the insulative layer using a patterned plate process. A wire bond pad is formed within the insulative layer, wherein at least a portion of the wire bond pad is substantially co-planar with the inductor.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a method for fabrication of semiconductor device involving a first step of coating the substrate with a double-layered insulating film in laminate structure having the skeletal structure of inorganic material and a second step of etching the upper layer of the insulating film as far as the lower layer of the insulating film. In the method for fabrication of semiconductor device, the first step is carried out in such a way that the skeletal structure is incorporated with a pore-forming material of hydrocarbon compound so that one layer of the insulating film contains more carbon than the other layer of the insulating film.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor structure, and the semiconductor structure so formed, wherein a transmission line, such as an inductor, is formed on a planar level above the surface of a last metal wiring level.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer device, includes the steps of: (a) forming lower wiring patterns over a semiconductor wafer, the lower wiring patterns being connected to semiconductor elements in a circuit area; (b) forming an interlevel insulating film with a planarized surface over the semiconductor wafer, covering the lower wiring patterns and having a planarized surface; and (c) forming via conductors connected to the lower wiring patterns and wiring patterns disposed on the via conductors in the circuit area and conductor patterns corresponding to the wiring patterns in a peripheral area other than the circuit area, by embedding the via conductors, wiring patterns and conductor patterns in the interlevel insulating film, the conductive patterns being electrically isolated. The method can form a desired wiring structure and can prevent an increase of the percentage of defective devices in an effective wafer area.
Abstract:
A main wall part is provided so as to surround an integrated circuit part. A sub-wall part which is in “L” shape is provided between each corner of the main wall part and the integrated circuit part. Therefore, even if the stress is concentrated due to heat treatment or the like, the stress is dispersed to the main wall part and the sub-wall part, and hence peeling between layers and a crack are unlikely to occur, as compared with the conventional art. Further, even if the crack and the like occur at the corner, moisture from the outside hardly reaches the integrated circuit part when the main wall part and the sub-wall part are coupled to each other. For this reason, it is possible to ensure an extremely high moisture resistance.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprising a first insulating layer formed above a semiconductor substrate, and comprising a first insulating material, a second insulating material and a hole, a relative dielectric constant of the first insulating material being 3 or less, a Young's modulus of the first insulating material being 10 GPa or less, a linear expansivity of the first insulating material being greater than 30×10−6° C.−1, and a linear expansivity of the second insulating material being 30×10−6° C.−1 or less, and a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer having a groove connected to the hole, wherein a linear expansivity α of the first insulating layer within 6 μm from the hole is 30×10−6° C.−1 or less, where α = ∑ i = 1 v i α i , vi and αi are a volume ratio and a linear expansivity of an i-th insulating material.