公开(公告)号：US5601745A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US421158

申请日：1995-04-10

Applicant: Andreas Schalk ,  Peter Kettisch ,  Helmut Sinabell ,  Johannes Zach

Inventor： Andreas Schalk ,  Peter Kettisch ,  Helmut Sinabell ,  Johannes Zach

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/12 ,  G01N1/44 ,  H05B6/68

CPC classification number: G01N1/44 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J2219/1218

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device for measuring the pressure and temperature in at least one pressure-tight analysis vessel, that has been sealed by means of a lid, whereby heat is supplied to the analysis vessel by means of a microwave oven. The device comprises a measurement device that is connected to a unit for controlling the microwave oven. In this regard, the measurement device is arranged in a microwave-tight housing inside the microwave field that is produced by the microwave oven. The housing is constructed in such a way that it forms a shield that is impermeable for the microwave field. A microwave-free zone is produced inside the housing. Electronic, current-carrying components can be arranged in the microwave-tight housing without, as a result, generating interference in the microwave field.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量已经通过盖子密封的至少一个耐压分析容器中的压力和温度的装置，由此通过微波炉将热量供应到分析容器。 该装置包括连接到用于控制微波炉的单元的测量装置。 在这方面，测量装置布置在由微波炉产生的微波场内的微波绝缘壳体中。 壳体构造成使得其形成对微波场不透气的屏蔽。 在外壳内部产生无微波的区域。 电子载流部件可以布置在微波外壳中，而不会在微波场产生干扰。

公开(公告)号：US5579682A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US553368

申请日：1995-11-27

Applicant: Carl Bergman ,  Bertil Malmberg

Inventor： Carl Bergman ,  Bertil Malmberg

IPC: A23L3/015 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04 ,  A23L1/00 ,  A47J27/00 ,  B01J3/02

CPC classification number: B01J3/042 ,  A23L3/015 ,  B01J3/03

Abstract: A device for high-pressure treatment, in particular of liquid substances which contain components with a consistency different from that of the liquid. The device comprises a cylinder member (1), two end members (2, 3), a high-pressure piston (4), two high-pressure seals (8, 9) and connection means comprising channels and valve members to conduct the substance to and from the cylinder member (1). When the substance is pressurized, the cylinder member (1), at least one of the end members (3), the high-pressure piston (4) and the two high-pressure seals (8, 9) delimit a high-pressure chamber (10). The connection means are arranged outside the high-pressure chamber and preferably in respective end members (2, 3).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 00551 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月27日 102（e）日期1995年11月27日PCT Filed 1994年6月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 28745 日期1994年12月22日一种用于高压处理的装置，特别是含有与液体不同的成分的液体物质。 该装置包括气缸构件（1），两个端部构件（2,3），高压活塞（4），两个高压密封件（8,9）和包括通道和阀构件的连接装置，以将物质 与圆筒构件（1）连接。 当物质被加压时，气缸构件（1），端部构件（3），高压活塞（4）和两个高压密封件（8,9）中的至少一个限定高压室 （10）。 连接装置设置在高压室的外部，优选地设置在相应的端部构件（2,3）中。

公开(公告)号：US5527471A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US382674

申请日：1995-02-02

Applicant: Glenn T. Hong ,  Vladimir A. Zilberstein

Inventor： Glenn T. Hong ,  Vladimir A. Zilberstein

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C02F11/08 ,  G21C3/07

CPC classification number: G21C3/07 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C02F11/086 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  G21Y2002/103 ,  G21Y2004/201 ,  Y02E30/40

Abstract: A process for hydrothermal oxidation of combustible materials in which, during at least a part of the oxidation, corrosive material is present and makes contact with at least a portion of the apparatus over a contact area on the apparatus. At least a portion of the contact surface area comprises iridium, iridium oxide, an iridium alloy, or a base metal overlaid with an iridium coating. Iridium has been found to be highly resistant to environments encountered in the process of hydrothermal oxidation. Such environments typically contain greater than 50 mole percent water, together with oxygen, carbon dioxide, and a wide range of acids, bases and salts. Pressures are typically about 27.5 to about 1000 bar while temperatures range as high as 800.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 一种用于可燃材料的水热氧化的方法，其中在至少一部分氧化期间存在腐蚀性材料并且在设备的接触区域上与装置的至少一部分接触。 接触表面积的至少一部分包括铱，氧化铱，铱合金或覆盖有铱涂层的贱金属。 铱已被发现对水热氧化过程中遇到的环境具有高度的抗性。 这样的环境通常含有大于50摩尔％的水，以及氧气，二氧化碳和各种酸，碱和盐。 压力通常为约27.5至约1000巴，而温度范围高达800℃。

公开(公告)号：US5522724A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US267894

申请日：1994-07-06

Applicant: Klaus Heilmann ,  Martin Lauer

Inventor： Klaus Heilmann ,  Martin Lauer

IPC: A23L3/12 ,  A23L3/02 ,  A23L3/08 ,  A61L2/06 ,  A61L2/24 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F27B9/12

CPC classification number: A23L3/08 ,  A23L3/02 ,  A61L2/24

Abstract: Process and device for the treatment of lumpy products using process media, the treatment including a predetermined sequence of process steps. A chain of treatment units is moved in a stepwise manner. The product to be treated remains within the same treatment unit for the duration of the sequence of the process steps. A supply unit supplies and removes process media in a stopping-station specific manner so that the process steps can proceed simultaneously in the treatment units.

Abstract translation: 用于使用过程介质处理块状产品的方法和装置，所述处理包括预定的工艺步骤顺序。 处理单元链以逐步的方式移动。 待处理的产品在工艺步骤顺序的持续时间内保持在相同的处理单元内。 供应单元以停止站特定的方式提供和去除处理介质，使得处理步骤可以在处理单元中同时进行。

公开(公告)号：US5520886A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US183192

申请日：1994-01-14

Applicant: Jonathan P. Bennett ,  Wyatt P. Hargett

Inventor： Jonathan P. Bennett ,  Wyatt P. Hargett

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/12 ,  G01N1/44 ,  H05B6/64 ,  B01L3/00 ,  G01N25/00

CPC classification number: G01N1/44 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J3/048 ,  H05B6/6408 ,  B01J2219/1209 ,  B01J2219/1215 ,  Y10T428/1369

Abstract: Sealable container assemblies include containers for materials which are to be microwave heated, such as in digesting or extracting operations, made of thermoplastic material, such as fluoropolymer, that is strengthened by reinforcing means that may be a fiber reinforced thermoplastic of high tensile strength, such as polyetherimide, with reinforcing continuous fibers in a matrix of such thermoplastic, which fibers are very preferably in the shape of a sleeve or sleeves and are of glass or other heat resistant and microwave transmissive material. The containers may be strengthened by incorporating the fiber reinforced thermoplastic in a wall or walls of the container or preferably by inserting the container into a reinforcement, which is a sleeve or collar of the reinforced thermoplastic. In both such constructions the reinforcing means protects the container against radial failure due to pressure that is generated by the microwave heating of the container contents. However, it has been found that in those cases wherein the internal pressure of the container rises even higher than that against which the reinforcement is protective, failure of the side wall and the reinforcement may be explosive, so the containers of this invention are of a structure that causes them to fail at an unreinforced location before the reinforcement, which failure is less explosive and less damaging to equipment employed and to any surroundings. Also described are the container construction, which preferably includes a central bottom depression and a skirt, and procedures for utilizing the containers in heatings of materials.

Abstract translation: 可密封的容器组件包括用于要被微波加热的材料的容器，例如在消化或提取操作中，由诸如含氟聚合物的热塑性材料制成的容器，其通过可以是具有高拉伸强度的纤维增强热塑性塑料加强 作为聚醚酰亚胺，在这种热塑性塑料基质中具有增强连续纤维，该纤维非常优选为套筒或套筒的形状，并且是玻璃或其它耐热和微波透射材料。 容器可以通过将纤维增强的热塑性塑料结合到容器的壁或壁中来进行加强，或者优选地通过将容器插入作为增强热塑性塑料的套筒或套环的加强件中。 在这两种这样的结构中，加强装置保​​护容器免受由于容器内容物的微波加热产生的压力的径向故障。 然而，已经发现，在容器的内部压力升高甚至高于加固件的内部压力的情况下，侧壁和加强件的故障可能是爆炸性的，因此本发明的容器是 结构使得它们在加固之前在未加强的位置失效，这种破坏对于所使用的设备和对周围环境的破坏性更小。 还描述了容器结构，其优选地包括中央底部凹陷和裙部，以及用于在材料加热中利用容器的程序。

公开(公告)号：US5427764A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

申请号：US220469

申请日：1994-03-31

Applicant: John S. Barber

Inventor： John S. Barber

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/0204 ,  B01J2219/025 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/1945 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y10S423/09 ,  Y10S423/11

Abstract: High temperature reactions are conducted within a high pressure reaction vessel. The interior surfaces of the high pressure containment vessel are protected from the high temperature and corrosive effects of the reaction by causing the reactants to converge in a vortex which contains the highest reaction temperature within the central portions of the reactor. A toroidal reaction vessel is disclosed in which the reactants are directed into a vortex at the axis of origin of the torus by flow guides.

Abstract translation: 在高压反应容器内进行高温反应。 通过使反应物在反应器的中心部分内含有最高反应温度的涡流中会聚，从而保护高压容器的内表面免受反应的高温和腐蚀影响。 公开了一种环形反应容器，其中反应物通过流动引导件引导到环面的原点轴线处的涡流。

公开(公告)号：US5364602A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US104981

申请日：1993-08-10

Applicant: Steven Leduc

Inventor： Steven Leduc

IPC: A61L2/26 ,  B01J3/04

CPC classification number: A61L2/26 ,  B01J3/04

Abstract: A sterilization system attachable to an autoclave or in the form of a free-standing auxiliary unit adapted to receive cassette sterilization containers for causing a high volume of air heated to an effective drying temperature to flow into said chamber at a high air flow rate. A control effective to open a valve when the unit for supplying heated air is operating and to close the valve when the unit is not operating. A device for supporting medical or dental instruments during sterilization is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种可连接到高压灭菌器或独立式辅助装置形式的灭菌系统，该辅助装置适用于接收盒式杀菌容器，用于使加热至有效干燥温度的大量空气以高空气流速流入所述腔室。 当用于供应加热空气的单元正在运行时，有效地打开阀门并且在单元不工作时关闭阀门的控制器。 还公开了一种用于在灭菌期间支持医疗或牙科器械的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5277881A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US944619

申请日：1992-09-14

Applicant: George P. Partridge, Jr. ,  Kenneth R. Comey, III ,  James Mudra, IV ,  Lee K. Gilmer

Inventor： George P. Partridge, Jr. ,  Kenneth R. Comey, III ,  James Mudra, IV ,  Lee K. Gilmer

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C07C2/62

CPC classification number: C07C2/62 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J3/046 ,  C07C2527/1206

Abstract: A safety apparatus has been found for controlling the release of flashing hydrogen fluoride in a hydrocarbon alkylation process. The safety apparatus comprises containment baffles enclosing major process vessels. The safety apparatus may be used in combination with a liquid onium polyhydrogen fluoride complex to substantially reduce the vapor cloud produced from a leaking process vessel.

Abstract translation: 已经发现一种用于控制烃烷基化方法中闪蒸氟化氢的释放的安全装置。 安全装置包括封闭主要工艺容器的容纳挡板。 安全装置可以与液体氟化氢氟化合物组合使用，以显着减少由泄漏处理容器产生的蒸汽云。

公开(公告)号：US5252303A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US896742

申请日：1992-06-09

Applicant: Sven K. L. Goof

Inventor： Sven K. L. Goof

IPC: A61L2/06 ,  A61L2/07 ,  B01J3/04 ,  A61L2/24

CPC classification number: A61L2/07

Abstract: An apparatus for sterilizing objects comprising a tubular container part which is removably arranged on an electric supply and control unit. The container part has a chamber-defining inner wall which is also an electrical resistance heating element. Accordingly, the container part may be made with low heat capacity and a correspondingly short heat-up period.

Abstract translation: 一种用于消毒物体的设备，包括可拆卸地布置在电源和控制单元上的管状容器部分。 容器部分具有室限定内壁，其也是电阻加热元件。 因此，容器部分可以制成具有低热容量和相应短的加热时间。

公开(公告)号：US5244638A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US702252

申请日：1991-05-17

Applicant: Donald E. Morris

Inventor： Donald E. Morris

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  F27B17/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/04 ,  F27B17/00 ,  Y10S505/786

Abstract: A high temperature high pressure furnace has a hybrid partially externally heated construction. A metallic vessel fabricated from an alloy having a composition of at least 45% nickel, 15% chrome, and 10% tungsten is utilized (the preferred alloy including 55% nickel, 22% chrome, 14% tungsten, 2% molybdenum, 3% iron (maximum) and 5% cobalt (maximum). The disclosed alloy is fabricated into 11/4 or 2 inch, 32 mm or 50 mm bar stock and has a length of about 22 inches, 56 cm. This bar stock has an aperture formed therein to define a closed high temperature, high pressure oxygen chamber. The opposite and closed end of the vessel is provided with a small blind aperture into which a thermocouple can be inserted. The closed end of the vessel is inserted into an oven, preferably heated by standard nickel chrome electrical elements and having a heavily insulated exterior.

Abstract translation: 高温高压炉具有混合部分外部加热结构。 使用由具有至少45％镍，15％铬和10％钨组成的合金制成的金属容器（优选的合金包括55％镍，22％铬，14％钨，2％钼，3％ 铁（最大）和5％钴（最大），所公开的合金制成11/4或2英寸，32mm或50mm的棒料，长度约22英寸，56厘米，该棒料具有孔 形成在其中以限定封闭的高温高压氧气室，容器的相对和封闭的端部设置有一个小的盲孔，热电偶可插入该小孔中，容器的封闭端插入烤箱 由标准镍铬电气元件加热并具有绝热外部。