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81.
公开(公告)号:US20190064735A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-28
申请号:US16118328
申请日:2018-08-30
Applicant: DigiLens, Inc.
Inventor: Jonathan David Waldern , Sihui He , Alastair John Grant , Milan Momcilo Popovich
Abstract: Typical waveguides rely on total internal reflection between the outer surfaces of substrates, which can make them highly susceptible to beam misalignment caused by nonplanarity of the substrates. In the manufacturing of the glass sheets commonly used for substrates, ripples can occur during the stretching and drawing of glass as it emerges from a furnace. Although glass manufacturers try to minimize ripples using predictions from mathematical models, it is difficult to totally eradicate the problem from the glass manufacturing process. Typically, these beam misalignments manifest themselves as image distortions and non-uniformities in the output illumination from the waveguide. Many embodiments of the invention are directed toward optically efficient, low cost solutions to the problem of controlling output image quality in waveguides manufactured using commercially available substrate glass and to the problem of compensating the image distortions and non-uniformity of curved waveguides.
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公开(公告)号:US10185154B2
公开(公告)日:2019-01-22
申请号:US15043806
申请日:2016-02-15
Applicant: DigiLens, Inc.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo Popovich , Jonathan David Waldern
IPC: G02B5/32 , G03H1/04 , G02B27/48 , G02B5/02 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/29 , F21V8/00 , G02B27/28 , G03B21/00 , G03B21/20 , G02F1/1335
Abstract: A device for reducing laser speckle using a micro scanner and a holographic diffuser. The micro scanner includes a first transparent optical substrate with an input surface and an output surface and a second transparent optical substrate with an input surface and an output surface and a variable refractive index medium sandwiched between the output surface of the first substrate and the input surface of the second substrate. Transparent electrodes are applied to the output surface of the first substrate and the input surface of the second substrate. The electrodes are coupled to a voltage generator. The input surface of the first substrate is optically coupled to a laser source. The input surface of the second substrate is configured as an array of prismatic elements. At least one of the input surface of the first substrate or the output surfaces of the second substrate is planar.
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公开(公告)号:US20180143449A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-24
申请号:US15857783
申请日:2017-12-29
Applicant: DIGILENS, INC.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo Popovich , Jonathan David Waldern , John James Storey
IPC: G02B27/48 , G03H1/32 , G02F1/1335 , G03B21/20 , G02F1/01 , G02B27/42 , F21V8/00 , G03H1/02 , G02B5/18 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/1334
CPC classification number: G02B27/48 , G02B5/1828 , G02B6/0023 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/005 , G02B27/425 , G02F1/0136 , G02F1/13342 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/13731 , G02F2203/62 , G03B21/2033 , G03H1/0248 , G03H1/32
Abstract: An apparatus for recording a holographic device comprises: a master hologram comprising a multiplicity of holographic elements each characterized by one of a predefined set of grating prescriptions; a transparent substrate supporting a layer of holographic material; and a light source. Each holographic element diffracts source light onto a predefined region of the layer. Each prescription modulates at least one of phase, amplitude, and angle of the light. There is further provided a method of recording a holographic device, comprising the steps of: providing said apparatus; exposing the master to illumination from the source; and diffracting light from each holographic element onto a predefined region of the layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20180120669A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-03
申请号:US15799590
申请日:2017-10-31
Applicant: DigiLens, Inc.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo Popovich , Jonathan David Waldern
IPC: G02F1/29 , G02F1/1334
CPC classification number: G02F1/292 , G02B6/0076 , G02B6/12002 , G02B26/0808 , G02B27/4277 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12138 , G02F1/13342 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2203/62 , G06F3/0421 , G06K9/0004 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14678 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A contact image sensor comprises: a light source providing a collimated beam; a detector and a switchable grating array comprising first and second transparent substrates sandwiching an array of switchable grating elements with transparent electrodes applied to said substrates, said substrates together providing a total internal reflection light guide. A first transmission grating layer overlays said first substrate. A second transmission grating layer overlays said second substrate. A quarter wavelength retarder layer overlays said second transmission grating layer. A platen overlays said quarter wavelength retarder layer; a polarization-rotating reflecting layer overlaying said first transmission grating layer. An input coupler for directing light from said light source into said light guide and an output coupler for extracting light out of said light guide towards said detector are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US09632226B2
公开(公告)日:2017-04-25
申请号:US14620969
申请日:2015-02-12
Applicant: DigiLens Inc. , Rockwell Collins Inc.
Inventor: Jonathan David Waldern , Alastair John Grant , Milan Momcilo Popovich , James H. Stanley , Robert D. Brown
CPC classification number: G02B6/34 , G02B5/1819 , G02B5/1823 , G02B5/32 , G02B6/0016 , G02B6/124 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/4205 , G02B27/4261 , G02B2027/0125 , G02F1/13342
Abstract: An optical waveguide comprises at least two TIR surface and contains a grating. Input TIR light with a first angular range along a first propagation direction undergoes at least two diffractions at the grating. Each diffraction directs light into a unique TIR angular range along a second propagation direction.
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公开(公告)号:US20170031160A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-02
申请号:US15274049
申请日:2016-09-23
Applicant: DIGILENS, INC.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo POPOVICH , Jonathan David WALDERN , Alastair John GRANT
CPC classification number: G02B27/0093 , A61B3/113 , G02B5/18 , G02B6/0016 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/4287 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/014 , G02B2027/0174 , G02B2027/0187 , G02F1/13342 , G02F1/292 , G02F1/2955 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2001/294 , G02F2201/16 , G02F2201/30 , G02F2201/302 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2203/24 , G02F2203/28 , G02F2203/62 , G06K9/0061 , H04N5/33
Abstract: An eye tracker having a waveguide for propagating illumination light towards an eye and propagating image light reflected from at least one surface of an eye, a light source optically coupled to the waveguide, and a detector optically coupled to the waveguide. Disposed in the waveguide is at least one grating lamina for deflecting the illumination light towards the eye along a first waveguide path and deflecting the image light towards the detector along a second waveguide path.
Abstract translation: 一种眼睛跟踪器,具有用于将照明光朝向眼睛传播并传播从眼睛的至少一个表面反射的图像光的波导,光学耦合到波导的光源以及光学耦合到波导的检测器。 布置在波导中的是至少一个光栅层,用于沿着第一波导路径偏转照明光朝向眼睛,并沿着第二波导路径将图像光朝向检测器偏转。
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87.
公开(公告)号:US12271035B2
公开(公告)日:2025-04-08
申请号:US18362870
申请日:2023-07-31
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Jonathan David Waldern , Alastair John Grant , Hyesog Lee , Gerald Buxton , Milan Momcilo Popovich
Abstract: Multiplexed reflection and transmission gratings, and methods of their manufacture, are provided that improve uniformity with laser light, that is, reduced banding and other illumination artifacts occurring in waveguides. The mechanism for this can be the multiple reflections between the waveguide reflecting surfaces and the reflection hologram, which promote illumination averaging as beam propagation processes within a waveguide. In some gratings, a beam splitter layer overlapping the multiplexed gratings can be provided for the purposes of reducing banding in a laser-illuminated waveguide. The beam splitter can be provided by one or more dielectric layers. The beamsplitter can have sensitivity to one polarization. The beamsplitter can be sensitive to S-polarization. The beam splitter can be an anti-reflection coating optimized for normal incidence that becomes reflective at high TIR angles when immersed in glass or plastic.
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公开(公告)号:US12248150B2
公开(公告)日:2025-03-11
申请号:US18171117
申请日:2023-02-17
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Jonathan David Waldern , Milan Momcilo Popovich , Alastair John Grant
Abstract: An optical display, including a first waveguide having a first set of surfaces, an input grating, a fold grating, and an output grating; an image input image node assembly; and a prismatic relay optics is provided. The prismatic relay optics may be configured to be optomechanically connected to the waveguide and the input image node assembly. The optical display is may also be configured to operate alone or as integrated with a headpiece to be used as a HUD. The HUD may have a first and a second configuration wherein the waveguide is decoupled or coupled.
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公开(公告)号:US12222499B2
公开(公告)日:2025-02-11
申请号:US17645212
申请日:2021-12-20
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Alastair John Grant , Richard E. Bergstrom, Jr. , Roger Allen Conley Smith , Michiel Koen Callens , Nicholas Sherwood , Nima Shams , Milan Momcilo Popovich
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for eye-glow suppression in waveguide systems is disclosed herein. Some embodiments of the methods and the apparatus include a source of image modulated light; a waveguide having an eye-facing surface and an external surface facing the outside world; an input coupler for coupling the light into a total reflection internal path in the waveguide; at least one grating for providing beam expansion and extracting light from the waveguide towards an eyebox; a polymer grating structure comprising a modulation depth and a grating pitch. The modulation depth is greater than the grating pitch across at least a portion of the polymer grating structure. Advantageously, the polymer grating structure is configured to diffract light entering the waveguide from the outside world or stray light generated within the waveguide away from optical paths that are refracted through the external surface into the outside world.
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公开(公告)号:US12140764B2
公开(公告)日:2024-11-12
申请号:US18328535
申请日:2023-06-02
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo Popovich , Alastair John Grant , Nima Shams , Jonathan David Waldern , Sihui He , Edward Lao , Roger Allen Conley Smith
Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for providing waveguide display devices utilizing overlapping integrated dual axis (IDA) waveguides. One embodiment includes a waveguide display device including: a first input image source providing first image light; a second input image source provide second image light; a first IDA waveguide; and a second IDA waveguide. The first IDA waveguide and the second IDA waveguide may include an overlapping region where a first two-dimensionally expanded first image light, a second two-dimensionally expanded first image light, a first two-dimensionally expanded second image light, and a second two-dimensionally expanded second image light is ejected towards an eyebox. Advantageously, resolution may be enhanced and field of view may be expanded through the use of overlapping IDA waveguides.
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