公开(公告)号：US4210414A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

申请号：US891839

申请日：1978-03-30

Applicant: Guenter Hansen ,  Franz Merger ,  Gerhard Nestler ,  Georg Zeidler

Inventor： Guenter Hansen ,  Franz Merger ,  Gerhard Nestler ,  Georg Zeidler

IPC: C09B31/06 ,  C09B31/068 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C09B46/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  D06P1/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C09B31/068 ,  C10M171/007 ,  Y10S534/01

Abstract: Mixtures of dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or methyl and n is a number from 0 to 6 are exceptionally suitable--especially when used in the form of stock solution--for coloring mineral oil products.

Abstract translation: 其中R为氢或甲基且n为0至6的数字的式“IMAGE”的染料的混合物是特别合适的 - 特别是以原料溶液的形式使用时，用于着色矿物油产品。

公开(公告)号：US4202199A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-13

申请号：US839775

申请日：1977-10-06

Applicant: Franz Merger ,  Gerhard Nestler

Inventor： Franz Merger ,  Gerhard Nestler

IPC: C07C43/23 ,  B01J31/00 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C37/14 ,  C07C39/15 ,  C07C41/00 ,  C07C67/00

CPC classification number: C07C37/14 ,  C07C41/30 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Alkylphenol compounds are manufactured by continuous reaction of phenolic compounds with olefins in the presence of a pulverulent polystyrenesulfonic acid exchanger suspended in the reaction mixture. The products are starting materials for the manufacture of dyes, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, emulsifiers, dispersing agents, stabilizers, antioxidants, plasticizers, corrosion inhibitors, disinfectants, seed dressings, aging inhibitors, crop protection agents and scents.

Abstract translation: 在悬浮在反应混合物中的粉状聚苯乙烯磺酸交换剂存在下，通过酚类化合物与烯烃的连续反应制备烷基酚化合物。 该产品是用于制造染料，农药，药物，乳化剂，分散剂，稳定剂，抗氧化剂，增塑剂，腐蚀抑制剂，消毒剂，种子敷料，老化抑制剂，作物保护剂和香料的起始原料。

公开(公告)号：US4158017A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-12

申请号：US901194

申请日：1978-04-28

Applicant: Franz Merger ,  Adolph Segnitz

Inventor： Franz Merger ,  Adolph Segnitz

IPC: C07B61/00 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/74 ,  B01J27/00 ,  B01J27/18 ,  C07C20060101 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C209/00 ,  C07C209/16 ,  C07C209/26 ,  C07C211/09 ,  C07C85/06 ,  C07C85/08

CPC classification number: C07C209/26

Abstract: 1,3-Diamino-2,2-dimethyl-propane is prepared by reacting hydroxypivalaldehyde with ammonia and hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst at from 40.degree. to 150.degree. C. and thereafter at from 220.degree. to 300.degree. C. The product is a starting material for the manufacture of dyes, crop protection agents and plastics, especially nylons and polyurethanes.

Abstract translation: 通过在40℃至150℃的镍催化剂存在下，然后在220-300℃下，使羟基新戊醛与氨和氢反应来制备1,3-二氨基-2,2-二甲基丙烷。 产品是制造染料，作物保护剂和塑料，尤其是尼龙和聚氨酯的起始原料。

公开(公告)号：US4064309A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-20

申请号：US736893

申请日：1976-10-29

Applicant: Franz Merger ,  Gerhard Nestler ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Guenter Uhl ,  Ruediger Wissler

Inventor： Franz Merger ,  Gerhard Nestler ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Guenter Uhl ,  Ruediger Wissler

IPC: D06P1/44 ,  D06P1/613 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B32B27/38

CPC classification number: D06P1/6135 ,  D06P1/44 ,  Y10T428/31511 ,  Y10T428/31525

Abstract: A method of printing fibrous materials using a print paste incorporating as emulsifier a di-(.alpha.-phenylethyl)-phenol which has been first reacted with from 2 to 12 moles of propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide and then with from 14 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide.

Abstract translation: 使用二（α-苯基乙基） - 苯酚作为乳化剂的印刷糊剂印刷纤维材料的方法，其首先与2至12摩尔环氧丙烷和/或环氧丁烷反应，然后与14至30摩尔 的环氧乙烷。

公开(公告)号：US4045456A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-30

申请号：US693515

申请日：1976-06-07

Applicant: Franz Merger ,  Theodor Jacobsen ,  Heinz Eilingsfeld ,  Ernest Miesen ,  Gerhard Nestler

Inventor： Franz Merger ,  Theodor Jacobsen ,  Heinz Eilingsfeld ,  Ernest Miesen ,  Gerhard Nestler

IPC: C07C46/00 ,  C09B1/00

CPC classification number: C07C46/00

Abstract: Anthraquinones are manufactured by cyclizing o-benzoylbenzoic acids in the presence of oxygen-containing compounds of aluminum and silicon at elevated temperatures. The products are starting materials for the manufacture of dyes.

Abstract translation: 蒽醌通过在高温下在含氧化合物铝和硅的存在下使邻苯甲酰基苯甲酸环化来制备。 该产品是用于制造染料的原料。

公开(公告)号：US5565583A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

申请号：US465532

申请日：1995-06-05

Applicant: J urgen Frank ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Franz Merger ,  Tom Witzel

Inventor： J urgen Frank ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Franz Merger ,  Tom Witzel

IPC: C07D319/06

CPC classification number: C07D319/06

Abstract: Hemiacetals of glyoxal monoacetals are useful as intermediates to prepare 2-substituted but-2-en-1,4-dial-4-acetals of the general formula I; ##STR1##

Abstract translation: 乙二醛单缩醛的缩甲醛可用作中间体以制备通式I的2-取代的丁-2-烯-1,4-表面-4-缩醛; 我

公开(公告)号：US5554787A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US383771

申请日：1995-02-03

Applicant: Franz Merger ,  Andreas Otterbach ,  Tom Witzel ,  Hans Renz

Inventor： Franz Merger ,  Andreas Otterbach ,  Tom Witzel ,  Hans Renz

IPC: C07C263/04 ,  A01N47/12 ,  C07C265/14 ,  C07C269/04 ,  C07C271/04 ,  C07C271/20 ,  C08G18/73 ,  C07C265/04

CPC classification number: C08G18/73 ,  A01N47/12 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: Novel 2,2 -dialkylpentane-1,5-diisocyantes, 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-diurethanes and 2,2-dialkylpentane-1,5-dicarbamoyl chlorides of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different linear C.sub.1 -to C.sub.12 -alkyl, branched C.sub.3 - to C.sub.12 -alkyl, branched C.sub.2 - to C.sub.12 -alkenyl or branched C.sub.4 - to C.sub.12 -alkenyl,or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are alkylene having from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted by from 1 to 5 C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl groups, and X is NCO, NH--CO.sub.2 R.sup.3, NHCO.sub.2 R.sup.4 or NHCOCl, where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and are linear C.sub.1 - to C.sub.20 -alkyl, branched C.sub.3 - to C.sub.20 -alkyl or C.sub.5 - to C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl, are described.

Abstract translation: 新型2,2-二烷基戊烷-1,5-二异氰酸酯，2,2-二烷基戊烷-1,5-二氨基甲酸酯和2,2-二烷基戊烷-1,5-二氨基甲酰氯，其中R 1和R 2相同或 不同的直链C 1 -C 12烷基，支链C 3 -C 12烷基，支链C 2至C 12链烯基或支链C 4至C 12链烯基，或R 1和R 2一起为具有4至7个碳原子的亚烷基， 未取代或被1至5个C 1 -C 4烷基取代，X为NCO，NH-CO 2 R 3，NHCO 2 R 4或NHCOCl，其中R 3和R 4相同或不同，为直链C 1 -C 20烷基， 至C 20 - 烷基或C 5 - 至C 12 - 环烷基。

公开(公告)号：US5489663A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US356084

申请日：1994-12-15

Applicant: Peter Brandt ,  Bernd Bruchmann ,  Gerhard Laqua ,  Franz Merger ,  Andreas Otterbach ,  Konrad Stiefenhofer ,  Tom Witzel ,  Stefan Wolff ,  Rainer Becker

Inventor： Peter Brandt ,  Bernd Bruchmann ,  Gerhard Laqua ,  Franz Merger ,  Andreas Otterbach ,  Konrad Stiefenhofer ,  Tom Witzel ,  Stefan Wolff ,  Rainer Becker

IPC: B01J20060101 ,  B01J31/02 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07D20060101 ,  C07D251/34 ,  C08G20060101 ,  C08G18/02 ,  C08G18/18 ,  C08G18/79 ,  C09D20060101 ,  C08G18/20 ,  C08G18/16

CPC classification number: C07D251/34 ,  C08G18/792

Abstract: Polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups are prepared by a partial trimerization of (cyclo)aliphatic diisocyanates in the presence of at least one trimerization catalyst selected from the group consisting of tetraalkylammonium alkyl carbonates of the formula (I) ##STR1## (quaternary ammonioalkyl) carbonates having a betaine structure of the formula (II) ##STR2## and the preferred use of the polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups which are obtainable in this way is aspolyisocyanate component in polyurethane finishes.

Abstract translation: 含有异氰脲酸酯基的多异氰酸酯是通过在至少一种选自式（I）的四烷基烷基碳酸酯（I）（季铵烷基））的三聚催化剂存在下，通过（环）脂族二异氰酸酯的部分三聚制备的， 具有式（II）的甜菜碱结构的碳酸酯（II）和以这种方式获得的含有异氰脲酸酯基团的多异氰酸酯的优选用途是聚氨酯涂料中的多异氰酸酯组分。

公开(公告)号：US5399705A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US122806

申请日：1993-09-16

Applicant: Franz Merger ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Martin Brudermueller

Inventor： Franz Merger ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Martin Brudermueller

IPC: C07D233/61 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C07D233/90 ,  C07D403/04

CPC classification number: C07D233/90

Abstract: 1,1'-bis(3-aminopropyl)-2,2'-diimidazole of the formula I ##STR1## is prepared by a novel process in which 2,2'-diimidazole of the formula II ##STR2## is reacted with acrylonitrile of the formula III ##STR3## in the presence of basic catalysts at from 80.degree. to 150.degree. C., and hydrogenation is carried out with excess hydrogen in the presence of ammonia on catalysts which contain cobalt, nickel, ruthenium and/or noble metals at from 40.degree. to 200.degree. C. under from 10 to 200 bar.

Abstract translation: 式I（I）的1,1'-双（3-氨基丙基）-2,2'-二咪唑通过新的方法制备，其中式II的2,2'-二咪唑 II）在碱性催化剂存在下在80-150℃下与式III的丙烯腈反应，并且在氨存在下用过量的氢气在含有钴的催化剂上进行氢化 ，镍，钌和/或贵金属，在40-200℃下，10-200巴。

公开(公告)号：US5347033A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-13

申请号：US82585

申请日：1993-06-28

Applicant: Tom Witzel ,  Eberhard Fuchs ,  Franz Merger

Inventor： Tom Witzel ,  Eberhard Fuchs ,  Franz Merger

IPC: B01J23/72 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/19 ,  C07C255/29

CPC classification number: C07C253/30

Abstract: A process for preparing 5-cyanovaleramide by reacting adiponitrile with water at from 50.degree. to 200.degree. C. in the presence of a supported unionized-copper catalyst comprises employing from 1 to 15 mol of water per mole of adiponitrile and a residence time of from 5 to 60 minutes.

Abstract translation: 在负载的联合铜催化剂存在下，使己腈与水在50〜200℃下反应制备5-氰基戊酰胺的方法包括使用1至15摩尔水/摩尔己二腈， 5到60分钟。