Hybrid protection using mesh restoration and 1:1 protection
    82.
    发明申请
    Hybrid protection using mesh restoration and 1:1 protection 有权
    混合保护采用网格恢复和1:1保护

    公开(公告)号:US20030223359A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-04

    申请号:US10158713

    申请日:2002-05-30

    CPC classification number: H04L45/00 H04L45/22

    Abstract: A method, architecture and service of providing a multiple tiered pricing structure for providing a first service level to priority traffic where the priority traffic is protected via a 1:1 protection system, and a second service level for non-priority or extra traffic, wherein the extra traffic is normally propagated via the protection path, and is protected using a mesh restoration technique in the event of failure of the protection path or use of the protection path by the priority traffic.

    Abstract translation: 一种提供多层定价结构的方法,架构和服务,用于向通过1:1保护系统保护优先级流量的优先流量提供第一服务级别,以及用于非优先级或额外流量的第二服务级别, 额外业务通常通过保护路径传播,并且在保护路径发生故障或优先业务使用保护路径的情况下使用网状恢复技术进行保护。

    Intelligent end user gateway device
    83.
    发明申请
    Intelligent end user gateway device 审中-公开
    智能终端用户网关设备

    公开(公告)号:US20030217125A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-20

    申请号:US10146398

    申请日:2002-05-15

    CPC classification number: H04L67/22 H04L69/329

    Abstract: A method of providing network intelligence between an intelligent end-user gateway (IEUG) device and a plurality of intelligent network layers. The method includes generating an end-user diary including goals, goal-related plans, and tasks to fulfill the plans. The end-user diary is sent to at least one of the plurality of intelligent network layers, where the at least one of the plurality of intelligent network layers update a user profile from the end-user diary and send goal related information to the IEUG device. The IEUG performs the tasks and plans to fulfill the goals based on the goal related information.

    Abstract translation: 一种在智能终端用户网关(IEUG)设备和多个智能网络层之间提供网络智能的方法。 该方法包括生成最终用户日记,包括目标,目标相关计划和完成计划的任务。 最终用户日记被发送到多个智能网络层中的至少一个,其中多个智能网络层中的至少一个智能网络层从最终用户日记更新用户简档,并向IEUG设备发送目标相关信息 。 IEUG执行任务并计划根据目标相关信息实现目标。

    Reduced stress wire bond
    85.
    发明申请
    Reduced stress wire bond 审中-公开
    减少应力引线接合

    公开(公告)号:US20030197288A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-23

    申请号:US10126124

    申请日:2002-04-19

    Inventor: Ephraim Suhir

    Abstract: A wire bond comprising an intentionally introduced ends offset wherein the ends offset reduces stress from axial displacement as compared to the same axial displacement on a wire bond without an intentionally introduced ends offset. Further disclosed are a semiconductor device comprising at least one wire bond having an intentionally introduced stress reducing ends offset, and methods for fabricating a wire bond and semiconductor device.

    Abstract translation: 包括有意引入的端部偏移的线接合,其中端部偏移减少了与线接合上的相同轴向位移相比较的轴向位移的应力,而没有有意引入的端部偏移。 还公开了一种半导体器件,其包括至少一个有意引入的应力减少端部偏移的引线键合,以及用于制造引线键合和半导体器件的方法。

    Low-loss integrated optical coupler and optical switch
    88.
    发明申请
    Low-loss integrated optical coupler and optical switch 失效
    低损耗集成光耦合器和光开关

    公开(公告)号:US20030165295A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-04

    申请号:US10378411

    申请日:2003-03-03

    CPC classification number: G02B6/29355 G02F1/3132 G02F2201/16

    Abstract: A low-loss integrated optical coupler includes at least three substantially similar optical couplers, adjacent ones of the optical couplers interconnected via at least one set of waveguides, each of the sets of waveguides comprising a path-length difference between the waveguides therein. In one embodiment of the present invention, the multi-section optical coupler comprises at least two arms and the path-length differences are adjustable such that signals traversing the at least two arms undergo a relative phase shift, such that a desired output power splitting ratio for the multi-section optical coupler is achieved. Alternatively, the optical coupler is implemented in an inventive optical device that functions at least, as an optical switch or an optical splitter.

    Abstract translation: 低损耗集成光耦合器包括至少三个基本上相似的光耦合器,通过至少一组波导互连的相邻光耦合器中的每一个波导组中的每一个包括其中的波导之间的路径长度差。 在本发明的一个实施例中,多段光耦合器包括至少两个臂,并且路径长度差是可调节的,使得穿过至少两个臂的信号经历相对相移,使得期望的输出功率分配比 实现了多段光耦合器。 或者,光耦合器实现在本发明的光学装置中,其至少用作光开关或光分路器。

    Method and apparatus for synchronizing a pulse carver and a data modulator for optical telecommunication
    89.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for synchronizing a pulse carver and a data modulator for optical telecommunication 有权
    用于同步脉冲刻录机和用于光通信的数据调制器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030147114A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-07

    申请号:US10354718

    申请日:2003-01-30

    CPC classification number: H04B10/5051 H04B10/505 H04J14/02

    Abstract: Method and apparatus for synchronizing two different types of modulators in an optical transmission system includes a first modulator generating an optical pulse train, a second modulator encoding data onto the optical pulse train, an optical filter resolving upper and lower modulation sidebands of the optical data and an analyzer measuring the optical power of modulation sidebands and converting the received optical power of the sidebands into a control signal for synchronizing the two modulators. A wedged etalon is the filter element selecting the USB and LSB from the optical data spectrum. The analyzer contains photo-detectors measuring the optical power of the filtered USB and LSB and an electronic differential amplifier producing a control signal based upon photo-detector output. The phase shifter, in response to said control signal, adapts the temporal delay of the first modulator to reduce differences between the power levels of said upper and lower sidebands.

    Abstract translation: 用于在光传输系统中同步两种不同类型的调制器的方法和装置包括:产生光脉冲串的第一调制器,对光脉冲串编码数据的第二调制器,分解光数据的上下调制边带的光滤波器; 测量调制侧带的光功率并将所接收的边带的光功率转换成用于使两个调制器同步的控制信号的分析器。 楔形标准具是从光学数据光谱中选择USB和LSB的滤波器元件。 分析仪包含测量滤波后的USB和LSB的光功率的光电检测器以及基于光电检测器输出产生控制信号的电子差分放大器。 移相器响应于所述控制信号调整第一调制器的时间延迟以减小所述上边带和下边带的功率电平之间的差异。

    Method and apparatus for managing a firewall
    90.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for managing a firewall 有权
    用于管理防火墙的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030120955A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-26

    申请号:US10336874

    申请日:2003-01-06

    CPC classification number: H04L41/22 H04L41/0893 H04L41/12 H04L63/0263

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for managing a firewall. The disclosed firewall manager facilitates the generation of a security policy for a particular network environment, and automatically generates the firewall-specific configuration files from the security policy simultaneously for multiple gateways. The security policy is separated from the vendor-specific rule syntax and semantics and from the actual network topology. Thus, the security administrator can focus on designing an appropriate policy without worrying about firewall rule complexity, rule ordering, and other low-level configuration issues. In addition, the administrator can maintain a consistent policy in the presence of intranet topology changes. The disclosed firewall manager utilizes a model definition language (MDL) and an associated parser to produce an entity relationship model. A model compiler translates the entity-relationship model into the appropriate firewall configuration files. The entity-relationship model provides a framework for representing both the firewall-independent security policy, and the network topology. The security policy is expressed in terms of nullroles,null which are used to define network capabilities of sending and receiving services. A role may be assumed by different hosts or host-groups in the network. A visualization and debugging tool is provided to transform the firewall-specific configuration files into a graphical representation of the current policy on the actual topology, allowing the viability of a chosen policy to be evaluated. A role-group may be closed to prevent the inheritance of roles.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于管理防火墙的方法和装置。 所公开的防火墙管理器便于为特定网络环境生成安全策略,同时为多个网关自动生成来自安全策略的特定于防火墙的配置文件。 安全策略与供应商特定的规则语法和语义以及实际的网络拓扑分开。 因此,安全管理员可以专注于设计适当的策略,而不用担心防火墙规则的复杂性,规则排序和其他低级配置问题。 此外,管理员可以在存在Intranet拓扑更改的情况下维护一致的策略。 所公开的防火墙管理器利用模型定义语言(MDL)和相关联的解析器来产生实体关系模型。 模型编译器将实体关系模型转换为适当的防火墙配置文件。 实体关系模型提供了表示防火墙独立安全策略和网络拓扑的框架。 安全策略用“角色”表示,用于定义发送和接收服务的网络功能。 网络中不同的主机或主机组可以承担一个角色。 提供可视化和调试工具,以将特定于防火墙的配置文件转换为实际拓扑中当前策略的图形表示,从而允许评估所选策略的可行性。 角色组可能会被关闭,以防止角色继承。

Patent Agency Ranking