Abstract:
A method of user equipment (UE) for beam management in a wireless communication system comprises receiving, from a base station (BS), at least two groups of Tx beams comprising transmit (Tx) signals generated from different antenna panels, the at least two groups of Tx beams transmitted through reference signals; receiving, from the BS, configuration information including a selection constraint for the at least two groups of Tx beams; measuring, based on the configuration information, at least one beam from each of the at least two groups of beams; selecting at least one Tx beam from each of the at least two groups and a same Rx beam set as an Rx beam corresponding to respective selected Tx beams; and transmitting, to the BS, a reporting message including information of the selected Tx beams and the selected same Rx beam set corresponding to the Rx beam.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for calibrating an antenna array. The apparatus includes first and second couplers, a calibration transceiver, and a controller. The first coupler operably is connected to a first number of antennas. The second coupler is operably connected to a second number of antennas. The calibration transceiver is operably connected to the first and second couplers via a common path. The controller is configured to perform calibration on at least one or more transmit/receive paths for the second number of antennas based on at least one or more signals received from or transmitted to the first and second couplers via the common path by the calibration transceiver. The first and second numbers of antennas may each include only one antenna, or the first and second numbers of antennas may each be a group of multiple antennas.
Abstract:
A multistage beamforming circuit includes a data unit that implements a frequency domain beamforming stage and a remote radio head that implements a time-domain broadband beamforming stage. The data unit implements the frequency domain beamforming stage by converting K received data streams into M precoding output streams in a frequency-domain. The data unit is configured to transform the M output streams to M OFDM time-domain signals. The remote radio head, or integrated radio unit is configured to implement a time-domain broadband beamforming stage by converting the M OFDM time-domain signals into N transmit streams of time-domain samples. The remote radio head, or integrated radio unit includes a transmit antenna array configured to transmit the N transmit streams that together form broadcast beams and user-specific beams. The antenna array includes a plurality of physical antennas. The number N of transmit streams is greater than the number M of precoding output streams.
Abstract:
A method for operating a base station includes receiving an uplink signal from a user equipment (UE), wherein the uplink signal includes a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) associated with a first precoder index of a codebook determined by a first and a second precoder indices, and a channel quality indicator (CQI). The method includes applying an open-loop diversity operation to at least one data stream including quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbols to generate N_B signal streams and applying a precoding matrix to the N_B signal streams to generate a larger number of N_TX data streams to be transmitted via a plurality of antennas.
Abstract:
A base station includes a transceiver, and a processor configured to allocate at least one CSI-RS antenna port to a user equipment (UE), precode the at least one CSI-RS antenna port with a first precoding matrix, cause the transceiver to transmit the at least one CSI-RS antenna port precoded with the first precoding matrix through a channel to the UE, cause the transceiver to signal a number of the at least one antenna port to the UE, cause the transceiver to receive an index for a second precoding matrix from the UE, wherein the second precoding matrix is determined by the UE according to the at least one CSI-RS antenna port precoded with the first precoding matrix as received through the channel by the UE and the signaled number of the at least one antenna port, and precode transmission data with the first precoding matrix and the second precoding matrix.
Abstract:
A base station capable of communicating with a user equipment (UE) includes a transceiver configured to transmit Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) according to a CSI-RS configuration comprising a number of antenna ports, and downlink signals containing the CSI-RS configuration and a precoding-matrix-construction configuration for precoding matrix indicator (PMI) reporting on physical downlink shared channels (PDSCH), the precoding-matrix-construction configuration comprising a first and second sampling factors, O1 and O2, and a first and second numbers, N1 and N2, receive, from the UE, uplink signals containing a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) derived using the CSI-RS according to the precoding-matrix-construction configuration, a controller configured to convert the PMI to one of predetermined precoding matrices. Other embodiments including UEs and methods are disclosed.
Abstract:
A multistage beamforming circuit includes a data unit that implements a frequency domain beamforming stage and a remote radio head that implements a time-domain broadband beamforming stage. The data unit implements the frequency domain beamforming stage by converting K received data streams into M precoding output streams in a frequency-domain. The data unit is configured to transform the M output streams to M OFDM time-domain signals. The remote radio head, or integrated radio unit is configured to implement a time-domain broadband beamforming stage by converting the M OFDM time-domain signals into N transmit streams of time-domain samples. The remote radio head, or integrated radio unit includes a transmit antenna array configured to transmit the N transmit streams that together form broadcast beams and user-specific beams. The antenna array includes a plurality of physical antennas. The number N of transmit streams is greater than the number M of precoding output streams.
Abstract:
In a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system, an apparatus and method includes a Tightly Coupled Array antennas (TCA) or Current Sheet Antennas (CSA). Far-field radiation patterns from any current sheet antenna are formed from the combination of the fields generated by a set of currents on the CSA of array port orthogonal modes, such as the Characteristic Modes (CM). The CM currents are generated by excitation of the CSA element ports with corresponding orthogonal voltages or currents (eigenvectors). Since the radiation patterns of the characteristic modes are orthogonal and uncorrelated, multiple signals may be propagated along the radiation patterns of the characteristic modes, each signal using a different characteristic mode or a different set of characteristic modes. Therefore, a CSA antenna utilizing array port orthogonal modes such as array port characteristic modes can support MIMO communications despite the strong mutual coupling among the antenna elements.