Steel plate having good corrosion resistance to condensed water
    81.
    发明授权
    Steel plate having good corrosion resistance to condensed water 失效
    钢板对冷凝水具有良好的耐腐蚀性

    公开(公告)号:US5591392A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US539495

    申请日:1995-10-06

    CPC classification number: C22C38/08 C22C38/16 C22C38/18

    Abstract: The invention relates to a steel plate which exhibits a good resistance to a corrosive atmosphere, containing weakly acidic condensed water comprising SO.sub.2, Cl.sup.- ion, and CO.sub.2 such as the exhaust gas from a boiler which burns LNG.The steel plate having a good corrosion resistance to condensed water characterized in comprising a low C content, a low Mn content and a medium amount of Cr content, and further 0.01% or less of S in an unavoidable impurity, or further comprising at least one element of Si, Al, Cu, Ni, Mo, Nb, V, Ti, Ca, and B. More, the steel plate having a good corrosion resistance to condensed water comprising carbonic acid gas and chloride ion characterized in comprising a low C content, a low Mn content, P, Cu and Ni, and further 0.01% or less of S in an unavoidable impurity, or further comprising at least one element of Si, Al, Mo, Nb, V, Ti, Ca and B.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种对腐蚀性气氛具有良好的耐腐蚀性的钢板,该钢板含有包含SO 2,Cl-和CO 2的弱酸性冷凝水,例如来自燃烧LNG的锅炉的废气。 所述钢板对冷凝水具有良好的耐腐蚀性,其特征在于,包含低C含量,低Mn含量和中等量的Cr含量,并且在不可避免的杂质中还含有0.01%以下的S,或者还包含至少一种 Si,Al,Cu,Ni,Mo,Nb,V,Ti,Ca和B的元素。更具体地,对包含碳酸气体和氯化物离子的冷凝水具有良好的耐腐蚀性的钢板,其特征在于包含低C含量 ,低Mn含量,P,Cu和Ni,并且在不可避免的杂质中还含有0.01%以下的S,或者还包含Si,Al,Mo,Nb,V,Ti,Ca和B中的至少一种元素。

    Collapsible barrel type camera
    82.
    发明授权
    Collapsible barrel type camera 失效
    可折叠桶式相机

    公开(公告)号:US5508769A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US302386

    申请日:1994-09-08

    CPC classification number: G03B17/04

    Abstract: In a collapsible barrel type camera according to the present invention, when the camera user tries to move a barrier from an opened position to a closed position when a lens barrel is protruding to a photographing position, a barrier clicking portion generates a resistance to the barrier before the barrier makes contact with a side of the lens barrel to urge the user to wait for the closing operation. A barrier switch turns off immediately before the barrier has moved to that position where it receives the resistance, and the lens barrel thereby retracts. Hence, the photographer can fully close the barrier after he or she has confirmed collapse. Further, in this camera, the provision of a complicated locking mechanism is not required between the barrier and the lens barrel. This makes the camera compact.

    Abstract translation: 在根据本发明的可折叠筒型照相机中,当镜头使用者在透镜镜筒突出到拍摄位置时尝试将屏障从打开位置移动到关闭位置时,屏障点击部分产生对屏障的阻力 在屏障与镜筒的一侧接触之前,迫使用户等待关闭操作。 屏障开关在屏障已经移动到接收电阻的位置之前立即关闭,并且镜筒从而缩回。 因此,摄影师可以在确认崩溃后完全关闭屏障。 此外,在该相机中,在屏障和镜筒之间不需要设置复杂的锁定机构。 这使得相机紧凑。

    Method of producing a thin film multilayer wiring board
    83.
    发明授权
    Method of producing a thin film multilayer wiring board 失效
    薄膜多层布线板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5393406A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:US845942

    申请日:1992-03-04

    Abstract: A thin film multilayer wiring board-producing method of the present invention is intended to decrease thermal stresses developing during the formation of the multilayer construction, and also to greatly reduce the number of the steps of the process, as compared with a conventional method. A film material can be used as an insulating film of the multilayer wiring board, and is adhesively bonded to a predetermined portion. Wiring conductors are formed by electroplating. The wiring layers are repeated laminated to form the multilayer construction. A metallic film serving as an electrode is formed on one of upper and lower surfaces of a substrate, the metallic film being removed after a multilayer wiring is formed. A soluble insulating film is formed on a metallic undercoat film on the substrate, and grooves are formed in the soluble insulating film, and wiring conductors are formed in the grooves, using either electroplating or both electroplating and electroless plating. Thereafter, the soluble insulating film and the metallic undercoat film are removed. Subsequently, an insoluble insulating film is formed at those locations from which the soluble insulating film and the metallic undercoat have been removed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的薄膜多层布线板的制造方法,与以往的方法相比,旨在降低在形成多层结构时的热应力发展,并且大大减少了工艺步骤的数量。 膜材料可以用作多层布线板的绝缘膜,并且粘合到预定部分。 接线导体通过电镀形成。 重复层压布线层以形成多层结构。 用作电极的金属膜形成在基板的上表面和下表面之一上,金属膜在形成多层布线之后被去除。 在基板上的金属底涂层上形成可溶性绝缘膜,并且在可溶性绝缘膜中形成槽,并且使用电镀或电镀或无电镀两者在沟槽中形成布线导体。 然后,除去可溶性绝缘膜和金属底涂膜。 随后,在去除可溶性绝缘膜和金属底涂层的那些位置处形成不溶性绝缘膜。

    Metal laminate gasket with inner projection connecting mechanisms
    84.
    发明授权
    Metal laminate gasket with inner projection connecting mechanisms 失效
    金属层压垫片与内部投影连接机构

    公开(公告)号:US5295699A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US5947

    申请日:1993-01-19

    Applicant: Takashi Inoue

    Inventor: Takashi Inoue

    CPC classification number: F16J15/0831 F16J2015/0868

    Abstract: A metal laminate gasket of the invention is basically formed of first and second metal plates, and a sealing device situated around the cylinder bores. The first plate includes first holes corresponding to the cylinder bores, an intermediate area located between the first holes, and two openings situated at the intermediate area. The second plate is situated above the first plate, and includes a second hole for locating therein the first holes and the sealing device. The second plate includes projecting areas with edges located on the intermediate area. When the first and second plates are assembled, the edges of the second plate pass through the openings of the first plate and are located at a side opposite to a side that the second plate is disposed. Thus, the edges of the second plate are fixed to or engaged with the first plate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的金属层压垫片基本上由第一和第二金属板以及位于缸孔周围的密封装置形成。 第一板包括对应于缸孔的第一孔,位于第一孔之间的中间区域和位于中间区域的两个开口。 第二板位于第一板的上方,并且包括用于在其中定位第一孔和密封装置的第二孔。 第二板包括具有位于中间区域上的边缘的突出区域。 当组装第一和第二板时,第二板的边缘通过第一板的开口并且位于与设置第二板的一侧相反的一侧。 因此,第二板的边缘固定到第一板或与第一板接合。

    Interference detection and reduction
    86.
    发明授权
    Interference detection and reduction 失效
    干扰检测和减少

    公开(公告)号:US5222106A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US566679

    申请日:1990-08-13

    CPC classification number: H04B1/1027 H04B2001/1072

    Abstract: Interference detection and reduction is disclosed in which an interference carrier is reduced by processing a signal of an input frequency to a demodulator such as a PSK signal appended with bit sequence for carrier recovery and bit timing recovery for use in the TDMA system, for example, a signal of the intermediate frequency (IF) band of a 140 MHz center frequency, so that the attenuation of a band-elimination filter is limited to a value smaller than a certain one, or for the frequency bands in which spectra are produced by the bit sequence, the IF signal is combined with the band-elimination filter output via a narrow band-pass filter to control the attenuation in each of these frequency bands to a value smaller than a certain one, thereby preventing the signal quality of the TDMA signal from being degraded by the insertion of the band-elimination filter. An interference detector of a multiplexer sweep system can be obtained by combining the functions of the phase-lock loop and the filter multiplexer so as to permit the estimation of the frequency of an interference carrier with a relatively simple structure.

    Abstract translation: 公开了干扰检测和减少,其中通过将解调器处理输入频率的信号,例如附加用于载波恢复的比特序列的PSK信号和用于TDMA系统的比特定时恢复来减少干扰载波,例如, 140MHz中心频率的中频(IF)频带的信号,使得消除滤波器的衰减被限制为小于某一值的值,或者对于频谱由 通过窄带通滤波器将IF信号与带除滤波器输出组合,以将这些频带中的每一个频带的衰减控制为小于某一频带的衰减值,从而防止TDMA信号的信号质量 通过插入带除滤波器而降级。 可以通过组合锁相环和滤波多路复用器的功能来获得多路复用器扫描系统的干扰检测器,以允许以相对简单的结构估计干扰载波的频率。

    Hybrid modulation satellite communication system
    88.
    发明授权
    Hybrid modulation satellite communication system 失效
    混合调制卫星通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US5066957A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-19

    申请号:US511681

    申请日:1990-04-20

    CPC classification number: H04L5/02 H04B7/18532

    Abstract: In a satellite communication system including a plural small earth stations (3-8), a relay earth station (2) and a satellite (1), information transmission is undertaken by primary modulation of carrier wave, and transmission of operation status of each small earth station (3-8) is carried out by secondary modulation of said carrier wave. Primary modulation may be BPSK or multiphase PSK (MPSK), and secondary modulation may be PSK, ASK or FSK. Said operation status may be receive signal quality in each small earth station, and the relay earth station (2) may adjust transmit power to said small earth station such that the receive signal quality at small earth stations satisfies desired criteria irrespective of rain attenuation.

    Abstract translation: 在包括多个小地球站(3-8),中继地球站(2)和卫星(1)的卫星通信系统中,通过载波的一次调制进行信息传输,并且每个小地面站的操作状态的传输 地球站(3-8)通过所述载波的二次调制进行。 主调制可以是BPSK或多相PSK(MPSK),二次调制可以是PSK,ASK或FSK。 所述操作状态可以是每个小地球站中的接收信号质量,并且中继地球站(2)可以调整到所述小地球站的发射功率,使得小地球站的接收信号质量不管雨衰是否满足期望的标准。

    Mold for molding optical elements
    90.
    发明授权
    Mold for molding optical elements 失效
    用于模制光学元件的模具

    公开(公告)号:US5015280A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-14

    申请号:US396621

    申请日:1989-08-22

    Abstract: A mold arranged between a pair of heater blocks for molding an optical element comprises a pair of first and second elements each having a molding surface for defining a cavity and an outer surface opposite to the molding surface and in contact with a corresponding heater block, and a ring member for guiding the first and second elements. The rear surface of at least one of the first and second elements has a part which is not in contact with the corresponding heater block. Also, another mold comprises a pair of first and second elements each having a molding surface for defining a cavity and an outer surface opposite to the molding surface, a first ring member for guiding the first and second elements, and a second outer ring member made of a material with a lower thermal conductivity than that of the first ring member. A molding method for optical elements is such that a glass with a viscosity of 10.sup.12 poise or more is fed to a mold with a temperature at or below the glass transition point, heated to a temperature corresponding to the glass viscosity of 10.sup.8 to 10.sup.10 poise and pressed for 3 to 90 seconds. The glass is then cooled at a rate of 1.5.degree. to 2.5.degree. C./sec to a viscosity of 10.sup.10 to 10.sup.11 poise and thereafter at a rate of 0.2.degree. to 1.5.degree. C./sec with the glass pressurized, and removed as an optical element at or below the glass transition point.

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