公开(公告)号：US06228272B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US09380834

申请日：1999-12-13

Applicant: André Gola

Inventor： André Gola

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  E04H4/12 ,  Y10T137/4891

Abstract: Described is a method and device for servicing the water of a swimming pool 1 by adding a disinfectant. The disinfectant is added by circulating the water through a branched circuit of the pool using a constant flow stirring pump 5. The operation of the pump is determined by the temperature of the water detected by temperature sensor 30 located within the branched circuit. The operating time of the pump is determined according to preset programs of a control box 3 which divide the operating time into time slot units of similar duration spread over several time ranges. The disinfectant addition can be carried out by pebble support 64 or by electrolysis within the branch circuit. Also, if the temperature drops below a minimal freeze risk value or above a maximal value, the pump is continuously operated and a warning is generated.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过添加消毒剂来维护游泳池1的水的方法和装置。 通过使用恒流搅拌泵5使水循环通过池的分支回路来加入消毒剂。泵的操作由位于分支回路内的温度传感器30检测的水的温度决定。 泵的运行时间根据控制箱3的预设程序来确定，该控制箱3将操作时间分成几个时间范围内相似持续时间的时隙单元。 消毒剂添加可以通过卵石支撑体64或通过分支回路内的电解进行。 此外，如果温度低于最小冻结风险值或高于最大值，泵将连续运行并产生警告。

公开(公告)号：US06174419B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09309897

申请日：1999-05-11

Applicant: Osamu Akiyama

Inventor： Osamu Akiyama

IPC: B23H302

CPC classification number: A61L2/035 ,  A61L2/18 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C25B15/00

Abstract: In an electrolytic water producing apparatus, an anode and a cathode in an electrolytic cell are periodically switched to reduce degradation thereof. The concentration of hypochlorous acid formed in the strong acidic liquid is measured through a concentration sensor, and a concentration variation pattern varying in a sawteeth pattern according to the switching of the anode and cathode is taken into a control device. A control pattern inversely corresponding to the sawteeth pattern is calculated by the controlling device. Electrolytic current or voltage to be supplied to the electrodes may be controlled according to the control pattern, or supply quantities of raw water or a chloride solution may be controlled by a flow rate controlling valve and a metering pump. Thus, although the polarities of the electrodes are switched, the strong acidic liquid containing hypochlorous acid with a constant concentration can be obtained.

Abstract translation: 在电解水生产装置中，周期性地切换电解槽中的阳极和阴极，以减少其劣化。 通过浓度传感器测量在强酸性液体中形成的次氯酸的浓度，并且根据阳极和阴极的切换以锯齿状图案变化的浓度变化图案被带入控制装置。 通过控制装置计算与锯齿图案相反对应的控制图案。 可以根据控制图案来控制供给电极的电解电流或电压，或者可以通过流量控制阀和计量泵来控制原水或氯化物溶液的供给量。 因此，尽管电极的极性被切换，但是可以获得含有恒定浓度的次氯酸的强酸性液体。

公开(公告)号：US5985155A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US970936

申请日：1997-11-14

Applicant: Peter Maitland

Inventor： Peter Maitland

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  A61L2/16 ,  C02F1/72 ,  G05B11/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/86421

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically adjusting electrolytic production or feeding of a sanitizer such as halogen for treating a water body such as a swimming pool or spa. A microprocessor is responsive to sensors monitoring pH and temperature of the water body to predict demand for sanitizer which varies dependent on pH and temperature and direct a controller which automatically modifies the ON time during an ON/OFF cycle for the sanitizer production system in response to changing demand resulting from changing measurements in temperature and/or pH of the swimming pool water. The controller also modifies an ON/OFF cycle for a circulating pump when demand predicted by the microprocessor exceeds the capability of the sanitizer producer or feeder under an existing ON/OFF pump cycle.

Abstract translation: 一种用于自动调节电解生产或诸如卤素的消毒剂的进料以处理诸如游泳池或水疗中心等水体的方法和装置。 微处理器响应于监测水体pH值和温度的传感器，以预测消毒剂的需求，消毒剂根据pH值和温度而变化，并引导一个控制器，该控制器在消毒剂生产系统的ON / OFF循环期间自动修改接通时间，以响应于 改变游泳池水温度和/或pH值测量的需求。 当由微处理器预测的需求超过了在现有的ON / OFF泵循环下的消毒剂生产者或进料器的能力时，控制器还修改循环泵的ON / OFF循环。

公开(公告)号：US5814198A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US896263

申请日：1997-05-11

Applicant: Wen-Shing Shyu

Inventor： Wen-Shing Shyu

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B11/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46145

Abstract: An electrolytic magnetization device has an outer pipe, an anode tube, a diaphragm, a cathode tube, an insulating tube, and a water flow controller. A cover and a base seat cover an upper end of the outer pipe and a lower end of the outer pipe respectively. The cover has a water outlet. The base seat has a through hole and a water inlet. The anode tube is disposed in the outer pipe. The diaphragm is disposed in the anode tube. A hollow pipe is disposed in the diaphragm. The insulating tube is disposed in the hollow pipe. The water flow controller has an inlet joint connected to the water inlet, a main body disposed beneath the inlet joint, a flow control post having a water passage, a water pressure stabilizer, an automatic switch device, a water drain device, a first outlet joint, and a second outlet joint. The automatic switch device has a switch seat. A micromotion switch is disposed on the switch seat.

Abstract translation: 电解磁化装置具有外管，阳极管，隔膜，阴极管，绝缘管和水流控制器。 盖和底座分别覆盖外管的上端和外管的下端。 盖子有一个出水口。 基座具有通孔和进水口。 阳极管设置在外管中。 隔膜设置在阳极管中。 中空管设置在隔膜中。 绝缘管设置在中空管中。 水流控制器具有连接到入水口的入口接头，设置在入口接头下方的主体，具有水通道的流量控制柱，水压稳定器，自动开关装置，排水装置，第一出口 接头和第二出口接头。 自动开关装置具有开关座。 微动开关设置在开关座上。

公开(公告)号：US5759383A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US702268

申请日：1996-08-23

Applicant: Joe E. Byles

Inventor： Joe E. Byles

IPC: A01G25/02 ,  C02F1/46

CPC classification number: A01G25/06 ,  A01G25/02 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: The apparatus includes a housing (10) defining a housing cavity (18) and at least one connector (15) for connecting the housing to an irrigation conduit (26) so that the housing cavity (18) is exposed to irrigation water flowing through the irrigation conduit (26). A first electrode (13) is positioned within the housing cavity (18) and is made from a growth inhibiting metal. A second electrode (14) is electrically isolated from the first electrode (13) and includes a surface exposed within the housing cavity (18) in a spaced apart relationship with respect to the first electrode (13). A voltage source (30) is connected to the first electrode (13) and to the second electrode (14) for applying an electric potential across the first and second electrodes. When the housing cavity (18) is filled with irrigation water passing through the irrigation conduit (26), the voltage source (30) applied to the first and second electrodes (13, 14) causes an electric current to flow between the electrodes, releasing ions of the growth inhibiting metal into the irrigation water. The method of the invention includes exposing both the first electrode (13) made of a growth inhibiting metal and the second electrode (14) which may or may not be made of a growth inhibiting metal to irrigation water flowing through an irrigation conduit (26). Once the electrodes are exposed to the irrigation water, the method includes applying an electrical potential across the electrodes to induce a current flow between the electrodes (13, 14) and release ions of the growth inhibiting metal into the irrigation water.

Abstract translation: 该装置包括限定壳体空腔（18）的壳体（10）和用于将壳体连接到冲洗管道（26）的至少一个连接器（15），使得壳体空腔（18）暴露于流过 灌溉管道（26）。 第一电极（13）定位在壳体腔（18）内并由生长抑制金属制成。 第二电极（14）与第一电极（13）电隔离，并且包括以相对于第一电极（13）间隔开的关系在壳体空腔（18）内露出的表面。 电压源（30）连接到第一电极（13）和第二电极（14），用于跨越第一和第二电极施加电位。 当腔室（18）充满通过冲洗管道（26）的冲洗水时，施加到第一和第二电极（13,14）的电压源（30）使得电流在电极之间流动，释放 生长抑制金属的离子进入灌溉水。 本发明的方法包括将由生长抑制金属制成的第一电极（13）和可以由生长抑制金属制成的第二电极（14）暴露于流过冲洗导管（26）的灌溉水， 。 一旦电极暴露于冲洗水，该方法包括在电极之间施加电势以引起电极（13,14）之间的电流流动，并将生长抑制金属的离子释放到灌溉水中。

公开(公告)号：US5645716A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US572111

申请日：1995-12-14

Applicant: Jose Antonio Izaguirre-Martinez ,  Juan Pablo Izaguirre-Franco

Inventor： Jose Antonio Izaguirre-Martinez ,  Juan Pablo Izaguirre-Franco

IPC: A61L2/02 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/48

CPC classification number: A61L2/02 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: This invention is directed to apparatus for purification of water and liquids for human, agricultural and industrial consumption. A non-ferromagnetic metal body houses graphitized electrodes and a magnetic switching mechanism activated by fluid flowing through the system to change valences of mineral in the fluid and eliminate bacteria, thus purifying and softening the liquid.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于人类，农业和工业消费的水和液体的净化装置。 非铁磁金属体容纳石墨化电极和通过流过系统的流体活化的磁性切换机构，以改变流体中矿物的价态并消除细菌，从而净化和软化液体。

公开(公告)号：US5575974A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US277784

申请日：1994-07-20

Applicant: Stephen R. Wurzburger ,  J. Michael Overton

Inventor： Stephen R. Wurzburger ,  J. Michael Overton

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/48 ,  A61L2/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: An apparatus for destroying bacterial pathogens including at least one pair of electrodes secured in a housing configured to constrain flow of water through the region between the electrodes. In one construction, the electrodes are supported in a tube with sides of each member of an electrode pair conforming to the inner surface of the tube and electrode surfaces form a slotted space through which the water passes. The electrodes and space between the electrodes are also subject to a magnetic field which reduces rate of deposition of calacerous deposits on the electrode surfaces thereby extending the period of time between required cleaning of the electrodes. The electrodes can be simple slabs or screens or both. The electrodes are preferably tin, titanium, brass, iron or stainless steel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于破坏细菌病原体的装置，包括固定在壳体中的至少一对电极，其被构造成限制水流通过电极之间的区域。 在一种结构中，电极被支撑在管中，每个电极对的每个构件的侧面与管的内表面一致，并且电极表面形成水通过的开槽空间。 电极之间的电极和空间也受到磁场的影响，这降低了电极表面上的沉积层的沉积速率，从而延长了电极所需的清洁之间的时间。 电极可以是简单的板或屏幕或两者。 电极优选为锡，钛，黄铜，铁或不锈钢。

公开(公告)号：US5518598A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US444694

申请日：1995-05-19

Applicant: Shui-Chuang Yang

Inventor： Shui-Chuang Yang

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/185

Abstract: The present invention relates to a central treatment equipment of drinking water for delivering tap water to a water electrolysis device to remove chlorine gas or antiseptic solution from tap water while to separate weak-base water with weak-acid water for respectively delivery into a drinking cylinder and use water cylinder. In said drinking cylinder having a heater for heating the drinking water, and such drinking water will be delivered to a storage cylinder when boiled and will be delivered to drinking tubing for drinking with the help of outlet pump. Water in said use water cylinder will be directly delivered to tap water tubing as cleaning water. In addition, the present invention has a CIP loop for automatic cleaning in a fixed period.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将自来水输送到水电解装置以从自来水中除去氯气或防腐溶液的饮用水的中央处理设备，同时将弱碱水与弱酸水分离以分别输送到饮用筒 并使用水缸。 在所述饮用筒具有用于加热饮用水的加热器，并且这种饮用水在煮沸时将被输送到储存筒，并且将在出口泵的帮助下被输送到用于饮用的饮用管道中。 所述使用水缸中的水将直接作为清水输送到自来水管道。 此外，本发明具有用于固定时间段中的自动清洁的CIP循环。

公开(公告)号：US5385711A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US200146

申请日：1994-02-23

Applicant: Forrest A. Baker ,  Wesley L. Bradford

Inventor： Forrest A. Baker ,  Wesley L. Bradford

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F103/04 ,  C25B1/13 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B1/30 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B15/02 ,  B01J19/12

CPC classification number: C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2301/022

Abstract: An electrolytic cell for generating a mixed oxidant that is rich in ozone is disclosed. The cell disassociates a brine solution to generate ozone and chlorine based oxidants. The improved cell design allows the ratio of ozone to the other oxidants to be optimized, thereby providing a more efficient sterilization solution. The ozone production is adjusted by adjusting the residence time of the brine solution in the cell and the orientation of the cell.

公开(公告)号：US5378339A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US94044

申请日：1993-08-02

Applicant: Kazuaki Aoki ,  Tomio Tadokoro ,  Shozo Miyazawa

Inventor： Kazuaki Aoki ,  Tomio Tadokoro ,  Shozo Miyazawa

IPC: C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B11/10 ,  C25B15/08

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F9/00

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a water electrolyzer, which has higher electrolyzing efficiency and smaller size than conventional ones. In an electrolyzing tank, at least three cylindrical electrodes, each of which has different polarity with respect to adjacent one, are arranged concentrically with cylindrical partitions. Surface area of the one cylindrical electrode, which is provided between other two, is equal to the sum of surface area of an outer face of the inner cylindrical electrode and that of an inner face of the outer cylindrical electrodes, so that maximum electrolyzing efficiency can be gained.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00084 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月2日 102（e）1993年8月2日PCT 1993年1月21日PCT PCT。 出版物WO93 / 15022 日本公开日1993年8月5日。本发明的目的在于提供一种电解槽，其电解效率高，比现有的电解槽小。 在电解槽中，至少三个圆柱形电极与圆柱形分隔件同心地布置，每个圆柱形电极相对于相邻极性具有不同的极性。 设置在其他两个之间的一个圆柱形电极的表面积等于内圆柱形电极的外表面和外圆柱形电极的内表面的表面积的总和，使得最大电解效率可以 获得。