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    MSW disposal process and apparatus using gasification
    81.
    发明申请
    MSW disposal process and apparatus using gasification 失效
    MSW处置过程和使用气化的设备

    公开(公告)号：US20040221778A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

    申请号：US10862498

    申请日：2004-06-07

    Inventor： Richard B. Pallett ,  Warren Hyland

    IPC: F23B007/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste, and then chop the waste into small pieces of a size suitable for handling, separation and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment. The dehumidified air is recycled through the waste repeatedly through the closed system until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker for later use or is immediately combusted in a two-step process by first gasifying the dried waste to produce combustible syngas and then immediately or later combusting the gas in a gas turbine or other engine to produce electricity that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改以便最初从废物中除去可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理，分离和燃烧的尺寸的小块。 通过将干燥空气通过密闭空间中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿的空气，然后通过制冷设备将其除湿，从而在封闭系统中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过封闭系统反复循环使用，直到含水量达到预定的量。 废物被储存在沙坑中供以后使用，或者通过首先将干燥的废物气化以产生可燃合成气，然后立即或稍后在燃气轮机或其它发动机中燃烧气体以产生电 部分用于为过程提供动力，部分用于商业销售。

    Method of disposing of combustible materials
    82.
    发明授权
    Method of disposing of combustible materials 失效
    处置可燃材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06745707B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

    申请号：US10337054

    申请日：2003-01-06

    Applicant: Ichiro Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nakazawa ,  Kenji Katagiri ,  Hitoshi Kumata ,  Hirokuni Matsuda ,  Tokuyoshi Kawai ,  Shuji Tada

    Inventor： Ichiro Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nakazawa ,  Kenji Katagiri ,  Hitoshi Kumata ,  Hirokuni Matsuda ,  Tokuyoshi Kawai ,  Shuji Tada

    IPC: F23B700

    CPC classification number: F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2205/12 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/30

    Abstract: A method of disposing of combustible materials. The method includes the steps of: providing a heating space; providing a first source to generate heat to a first predetermined level at a first location in the heating space sufficient to reconstitute the combustible materials to a molten slag at the first location and so that heat generated by the first source elevates the temperature at a second location within the heating space to a second predetermined heat level that is below the predetermined heat level and high enough to cause combustion of the combustible materials; directing combustible materials to the second location at which the combustible materials are combusted to produce ash; and causing the ash to be directed to the first location to be reconstituted as molten slag.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理可燃材料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供加热空间; 提供第一源，以在所述加热空间中的第一位置处将热量产生到第一预定水平，足以将所述可燃材料重新构成所述第一位置处的熔渣，并且使得由所述第一源产生的热将所述温度升高到第二位置 在加热空间内达到低于预定热水平并且足够高以引起可燃材料燃烧的第二预定热量; 将可燃材料引导到可燃材料燃烧以产生灰分的第二位置; 并且使灰分被引导到第一位置以被重构为熔渣。

    Process and apparatus for disposing of municipal solid waste
    83.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for disposing of municipal solid waste 失效
    处理城市固体废物的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US06745706B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

    申请号：US10279248

    申请日：2002-10-24

    Applicant: Richard B. Pallett

    Inventor： Richard B. Pallett

    IPC: F23B700

    CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste 10) provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste (12), and then chop the waste into small pieces (16) of a size suitable for handling and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system (20) by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space (30) to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment (34). The dehumidified air is recycled (30, 40) through the waste repeatedly through the closed system (20) until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker (41) for later burning, or is immediately burned in a furnace (24) to produce heat that is used to produce steam (50), which drives a generator (26) to produce electricity (52) that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统10）提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改为从废物（12）中最初去除可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理和燃烧的尺寸的小块（16） 。 通过使干燥空气通过密闭空间（30）中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿空气，然后通过制冷设备（34）对其进行除湿，从而在封闭系统（20）中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过废物通过封闭系统（20）重复循环（30,40）直到含水量达到预定量。 废物被储存在沙坑（41）中以供稍后燃烧，或者立即在炉（24）中燃烧以产生用于产生蒸汽（50）的热量，该蒸汽驱动发电机（26）产生电力（52） 这部分用于为过程提供动力，并部分用于商业销售。

    Apparatus and method for disposing of dam dirt
    85.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for disposing of dam dirt 失效
    污水处理设备及方法

    公开(公告)号：US06520098B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

    申请号：US09675716

    申请日：2000-09-29

    Applicant: Ichiro Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nakazawa ,  Kenji Katagiri ,  Hitoshi Kumata ,  Hirokuni Matsuda ,  Tokuyoshi Kawai ,  Shuji Tada

    Inventor： Ichiro Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nakazawa ,  Kenji Katagiri ,  Hitoshi Kumata ,  Hirokuni Matsuda ,  Tokuyoshi Kawai ,  Shuji Tada

    IPC: F23G500

    CPC classification number: F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2205/12 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/30

    Abstract: A method of disposing of combustible materials. The method includes the steps of: providing a heating space; providing a first source to generate heat to a first predetermined level at a first location in the heating space sufficient to reconstitute the combustible materials to a molten slag at the first location and so that heat generated by the first source elevates the temperature at a second location within the heating space to a second predetermined heat level that is below the predetermined heat level and high enough to cause combustion of the combustible materials; directing combustible materials to the second location at which the combustible materials are combusted to produce ash; and causing the ash to be directed to the first location to be reconstituted as molten slag.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理可燃材料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供加热空间; 提供第一源，以在所述加热空间中的第一位置处将热量产生到第一预定水平，足以将所述可燃材料重新构成所述第一位置处的熔渣，并且使得由所述第一源产生的热将所述温度升高到第二位置 在加热空间内达到低于预定热水平并且足够高以引起可燃材料燃烧的第二预定热量; 将可燃材料引导到可燃材料燃烧以产生灰分的第二位置; 并且使灰分被引导到第一位置以被重构为熔渣。

    Compression device for feeding a waste material to a reactor
    86.
    发明授权
    Compression device for feeding a waste material to a reactor 失效
    用于将废料送入反应器的压缩装置

    公开(公告)号：US06276286B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

    申请号：US09684657

    申请日：2000-10-10

    Applicant: Paul M. Williams ,  Kenneth M. Faller ,  Edward J. Bauer

    Inventor： Paul M. Williams ,  Kenneth M. Faller ,  Edward J. Bauer

    IPC: F23K314

    CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2205/14

    Abstract: A compression device for feeding a waste material to a reactor includes a waste material feed assembly having a hopper, a supply tube and a compression tube. Each of the supply and compression tubes includes feed-inlet and feed-outlet ends. A feed-discharge valve assembly is located between the feed-outlet end of the compression tube and the reactor. A feed auger-screw extends axially in the supply tube between the feed-inlet and feed-outlet ends thereof. A compression auger-screw extends axially in the compression tube between the feed-inlet and feed-outlet ends thereof. The compression tube is sloped downwardly towards the reactor to drain fluid from the waste material to the reactor and is oriented at generally right angle to the supply tube such that the feed-outlet end of the supply tube is adjacent to the feed-inlet end of the compression tube. A programmable logic controller is provided for controlling the rotational speed of the feed and compression auger-screws for selectively varying the compression of the waste material and for overcoming jamming conditions within either the supply tube or the compression tube.

    Abstract translation: 用于将废料送入反应器的压缩装置包括具有料斗，供给管和压缩管的废料进料组件。 每个供应和压缩管包括进料口和进料出口端。 进料 - 排出阀组件位于压缩管的进料出口端和反应器之间。 进料螺旋螺杆在进料口和进料出口端之间在供料管中轴向延伸。 压缩螺旋螺杆在压缩管中在进料口和进料出口端之间轴向延伸。 压缩管朝向反应器向下倾斜以将流体从废料排出到反应器，并且以与供应管大致成直角的方式定向，使得供给管的进料出口端与进料口的进料端相邻 压缩管。 提供了可编程逻辑控制器，用于控制进料和压缩螺旋钻的旋转速度，用于选择性地改变废料的压缩并克服供应管或压缩管内的干扰条件。

    Rotary grinder
    87.
    发明授权
    Rotary grinder 失效
    旋转磨床

    公开(公告)号：US6135373A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

    申请号：US363104

    申请日：1999-07-29

    Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

    Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

    IPC: B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  B02C19/00 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B41/00 ,  F23G5/033

    CPC classification number: B02C19/0056 ,  B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

    Abstract: An in-line grinder has been developed which can be configured to perform in a variety of applications through the use of an adjustable rotor/stator assembly, removable shear bar, and a variety of interchangeable stator-rotor configurations. A unique drive system utilizing a mechanical seal cartridge provides maximum sealing with a minimum of shaft deflection and run-out thereby improving performance. These improvements collectively allow the grinder to be configured for optimum sizing of solids to a predetermined particle size for a broad range of materials. It has been demonstrated that a class of in-line grinders such as that described herein is applicable for sizing drill cuttings for injection into a subsurface formation by way of an annular space formed in a wellbore. The cuttings are removed from the drilling fluid, conveyed to a shearing and grinding system that converts the cuttings into a viscous slurry with the addition of water and viscosity enhancing polymers. The system in its simplest form comprises a slurry tank, a pump, and the instant in-line grinder. The pump circulates the mixture of cuttings and water (sea water) between the slurry tank and the in-line grinder. The ground mixture leaving the in-line grinder is then routed to an injection pump for high pressure injection into the formation.

    Abstract translation: 已经开发了一种在线研磨机，其可以被配置为通过使用可调节的转子/定子组件，可移除的剪切杆和各种可互换的定子 - 转子构造在各种应用中执行。 使用机械密封筒的独特的驱动系统提供了最小的轴向偏转和径向的密封，从而提高了性能。 这些改进集体地允许研磨机被配置成为宽范围的材料将固体的最佳尺寸调整到预定的粒度。 已经证明，本文所述的一类在线研磨机适用于通过在井筒中形成的环形空间将用于注入地下地层的钻屑定型。 将切屑从钻井液中取出，输送到剪切和研磨系统，通过添加水和粘度增加聚合物将切屑转化成粘稠的浆料。 该系统最简单的形式包括浆液罐，泵和即时在线研磨机。 泵将浆料和水中的混合物（海水）循环在浆料罐和直列式研磨机之间。 然后将离心式研磨机的研磨混合物送入注射泵，以高压注入地层。

    Animal carcass incineration process
    88.
    发明授权
    Animal carcass incineration process 失效
    动物屠体焚烧过程

    公开(公告)号：US6055917A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-02

    申请号：US135324

    申请日：1998-08-17

    Applicant: Brent M. Shortnacy

    Inventor： Brent M. Shortnacy

    IPC: F23G1/00 ,  F23B7/00 ,  F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G1/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/7009

    Abstract: An animal carcass incineration process comprising the steps of: providing a large hopper with a large spring loaded trap door at the top, a series of stationary and rotating blades in the center and a second set of spring loaded doors below. The hopper features a double walled construction which serves to keep the blade drive gears and rollers away from the carcasses as they are being processed through the rotating blades. The carcass hopper blade assembly incorporates a slide out drawer allowing the entire unit to slide out for maintenance and cleaning. A ramp is provided that leads to the top of the hopper to allow a rendering truck to dump carcasses directly into the hopper. A large pipe is provided with an opening beneath the bottom of the hopper and includes a hydraulically driven auger for forcing the shredded carcasses upward along the pipe. A very hot exhaust gas pipe is vented into the auger pipe and is used for removing moisture from the carcass to be burned. Once the carcass remains have reached the top of the auger pipe they are dumped into an incinerator unit that is driven by a hot blower induced oil fire. Heavy smoke and ash from this first stage burning then enters a secondary incineration area that incorporates burning via natural gas. The remaining exhaust gases enter a multi-level filter to catch remaining particles.

    Abstract translation: 一种动物屠体焚烧方法，包括以下步骤：在顶部提供一个具有大的弹簧加载的收集门的大料斗，在中心设置一系列固定和旋转的叶片，以及在下面的第二组弹簧加载的门。 料斗具有双壁结构，用于当叶片驱动齿轮和辊在通过旋转叶片处理时远离屠体保持。 屠体料斗刀片组件包括滑出抽屉，允许整个单元滑出来进行维护和清洁。 提供了一个通向料斗顶部的坡道，以允许翻车将屠体直接倒入料斗。 大管在料斗的底部设有开口，并包括一个液压驱动的螺旋推运器，用于迫使切碎的屠体沿管道向上。 一个非常热的排气管被排放到螺旋管中，用于从要被燃烧的屠体中除去水分。 一旦胴体已经到达螺旋管的顶部，则它们被倾倒到由热风机引起的油火驱动的焚化炉单元中。 来自第一阶段燃烧的重烟和灰分然后进入二次焚烧区，并通过天然气燃烧。 剩余的废气进入多级过滤器以捕获剩余的颗粒。

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