公开(公告)号：US4375974A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-08

申请号：US281532

申请日：1981-07-08

Applicant: Paul Maldonado ,  Choua Cohen ,  Bernard Sillion

Inventor： Paul Maldonado ,  Choua Cohen ,  Bernard Sillion

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  B01F17/22 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383

CPC classification number: C10L1/2383 ,  C08F8/32

Abstract: A nitrogen-containing composition, useful as a detergent for gasoline, is obtained by reacting at least one unsaturated anhydride with at least one olefin to convert 20-80% of the anhydride and thereafter reacting the resultant product with a polyamine of the general formulaH.sub.2 N--[(--CH.sub.2 --)--.sub.n NH].sub.m R.sup.7wherein R.sup.7 is a monovalent aliphatic radical of 6-30 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 2 to 5 and m is an integer from 1 to 10.

Abstract translation: 可用作汽油洗涤剂的含氮组合物是通过使至少一种不饱和酸酐与至少一种烯烃反应来转化20-80％的酸酐，然后使所得产物与通式为H2N的多胺反应 - [（ - CH2 - ） - n NH] mR7其中R7是6-30个碳原子的一价脂族基团，n是2至5的整数，m是1至10的整数。

公开(公告)号：US4298708A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-03

申请号：US148098

申请日：1980-05-09

Applicant: Heinz Schulze ,  Robert L. Zimmerman ,  Carter G. Naylor

Inventor： Heinz Schulze ,  Robert L. Zimmerman ,  Carter G. Naylor

IPC: B01F17/00 ,  B03D1/01 ,  B03D1/012 ,  C08G18/18 ,  C08G18/20 ,  C08G18/22 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C08G65/334 ,  C09K8/588 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C11D1/88 ,  C08G18/14

CPC classification number: B03D1/0043 ,  B01F17/005 ,  B01F17/0057 ,  B03D1/016 ,  C08G18/18 ,  C08G18/225 ,  C08G65/2624 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C08G65/3346 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C11D1/88 ,  B03D1/008 ,  B03D1/01 ,  C08G2105/02 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  Y10S521/902

Abstract: Novel compounds which are produced from aminated alkoxylated aliphatic alcohols and alkyl phenols are described. The compounds are formed by reacting the nitrogen atom with certain compounds to form hydroxyl, carboxyl or sulfonate terminated compounds susceptible to salt formation with Group 1a and 2a metals, particularly sodium and potassium, to increase the water solubility of the compound. These compounds, particularly the salts of these compounds, are useful surface active agents and are soluble in polar and non-polar solvents. The are useful as oil and fuel additives, anticorrosive agents, detergents, froth flotation and oil recovery chemicals, and certain metal salts of the compound are useful as isocyanurate catalysts.

Abstract translation: 描述了由胺化的烷氧基化脂族醇和烷基酚制备的新型化合物。 该化合物通过使氮原子与某些化合物反应形成羟基，羧基或磺酸酯封端的化合物，其易于与第1a和2a族金属，特别是钠和钾形成盐，以增加化合物的水溶性。 这些化合物，特别是这些化合物的盐是有用的表面活性剂，并且可溶于极性和非极性溶剂。 它们可用作油和燃料添加剂，防腐剂，洗涤剂，泡沫浮选和油回收化学品，化合物的某些金属盐可用作异氰脲酸酯催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US4288612A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-08

申请号：US144797

申请日：1980-04-28

Applicant: Robert A. Lewis ,  Lewis R. Honnen

Inventor： Robert A. Lewis ,  Lewis R. Honnen

IPC: C08G65/333 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02M25/00 ,  C07C125/04 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C08G65/3331 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02M25/00

Abstract: Deposit control additives for internal combustion engines are provided which maintain cleanliness of intake systems withcut contributing to combustion chamber deposits. The additives are hydrocarbylpoly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamates comprising a hydrocarbyl-terminated poly(oxyalkylene) chain of 2-5 carbon oxyalkylene units bonded through an oxycarbonyl group to a nitrogen atom of a diamine.

Abstract translation: 提供用于内燃机的沉积物控制添加剂，其保持进气系统的清洁度，从而有助于燃烧室沉积物。 添加剂是烃基聚（氧亚烷基）氨基氨基甲酸酯，其包含通过氧羰基键合到二胺的氮原子上的2-5个碳氧基亚烷基的烃基封端的聚（氧化烯）链。

公开(公告)号：US4274837A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

申请号：US54119

申请日：1979-07-02

Applicant: Jennifer E. Lilburn

Inventor： Jennifer E. Lilburn

IPC: C10L1/224 ,  C10M133/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C10M133/18 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/10 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Fuel compositions for internal combustion engines are provided containing deposit control additives which maintain cleanliness of intake systems without contributing to combustion chamber deposits. The additives are hydrocarbylpoly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamates comprising a hydrocarbyl-terminated poly(oxyalkylene) moiety composed of 2-5 carbon oxyalkylene units and one or more 9-30 carbon oxyalkylene groups. Certain additives also find use as dispersants in lubricating oils.

Abstract translation: 内燃机的燃料组合物含有沉积物控制添加剂，其保持进气系统的清洁度，而不会对燃烧室沉积物造成影响。 添加剂是包含由2-5个碳氧化烯单元和一个或多个9-30个碳氧化烯基组成的烃基封端的聚（氧化烯）部分的烃基聚（氧亚烷基）氨基氨基甲酸酯。 某些添加剂也可用作润滑油中的分散剂。

公开(公告)号：US4230588A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

申请号：US938575

申请日：1978-08-31

Applicant: Benedict R. Bonazza ,  Sidney Schiff

Inventor： Benedict R. Bonazza ,  Sidney Schiff

IPC: C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10M1/32 ,  C10M1/38

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/044

Abstract: Fatty acids are reacted with aminoalkylalkanolamines to form amide amine alcohols, multiamide-alcohols, or multiamide-esters that have good detergent properties in fuels and lubricants. In an embodiment of the invention reaction products in which all of the reactant nitrogen has not been amidated are further reacted with arylsulfonic acid to provide more water tolerant products.

Abstract translation: 脂肪酸与氨基烷基烷醇胺反应形成在燃料和润滑剂中具有良好洗涤性能的酰胺胺醇，多酰胺 - 醇或多酰胺 - 酯。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，其中所有反应物氮未被酰胺化的反应产物进一步与芳基磺酸反应以提供更多的耐水产物。

公开(公告)号：US4191537A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-04

申请号：US917149

申请日：1978-06-19

Applicant: Robert A. Lewis ,  Lewis R. Honnen

Inventor： Robert A. Lewis ,  Lewis R. Honnen

IPC: C08G65/333 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C07C69/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C08G65/3331 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02M25/00

Abstract: Fuel compositions for internal combustion engines are provided which contain deposit control additives which maintain cleanliness of intake systems without contributing to combustion chamber deposits. The additives are poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamates comprising a hydrocarbyl-terminated poly(oxyalkylene) moiety composed of 2-5 carbon oxyalkylene units.

Abstract translation: 提供用于内燃机的燃料组合物，其包含沉积物控制添加剂，其保持进气系统的清洁度而不对燃烧室沉积物造成影响。 添加剂是包含由2-5碳氧化烯单元组成的烃基封端的聚（氧化烯）部分的聚（氧化烯）氨基氨基甲酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US4047900A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-13

申请号：US676773

申请日：1976-04-14

Applicant: Peter Dorn ,  Walter D. Foucher, Jr.

Inventor： Peter Dorn ,  Walter D. Foucher, Jr.

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/305

Abstract: Motor fuel composition comprising a mixture of hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range containing in combination a minor amount of a substituted asparagine containing the formula: ##STR1## in which R and R' each represent a secondary or tertiary alkyl or alkylene radical having from about 7 to about 20 carbon atoms and a minor amount of a cyclomatic compound having the formula:MA.sub.x B.sub.ywherein M is manganese, A is a cyclopentadienyl radical and B is an electron donating group.

Abstract translation: 机动车燃料组合物，其包含在汽油沸程中的烃混合物，其组合含有少量含有下式的取代天冬酰胺：其中R和R'各自表示具有约7个碳原子的仲或叔烷基或亚烷基 至约20个碳原子和少量具有下式的环状化合物：

公开(公告)号：US3941836A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-02

申请号：US417655

申请日：1973-11-20

Applicant: Lester Earl Coleman

Inventor： Lester Earl Coleman

IPC: C08F299/04 ,  C08K5/20 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C07C103/19

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C08F299/0435 ,  C08K5/20 ,  C10L1/224

Abstract: Fuel compositions for internal combustion engines containing Diels-Adler adducts of N-3-oxohydrocarbon acrylamides or N-3-hydroxyhydrocarbon acrylamides with conjugated diene compounds such as 1,3-butadiene, cyclopentadiene. The adducts also have utility as solubilizing agents, plasticizers, and ultraviolet absorbing additives for polymeric compositions.

Abstract translation: 含有N-3-氧代烃丙烯酰胺或N-3-羟基烃丙烯酰胺与1,3-丁二烯，环戊二烯等共轭二烯化合物的Diels-Adler加合物的内燃机的燃料组合物。 加合物也可用作聚合物组合物的增溶剂，增塑剂和紫外线吸收添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US3905781A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-16

申请号：US30190572

申请日：1972-10-30

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： DORN PETER

IPC: C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: Motor fuel composition comprising a mixture of hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon substituted succinamic acid represented by the formula:

IN WHICH R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from about 12 to 20 carbon atoms, and X and Y alternately represent hydrogen and an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 16 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 电动机燃料组合物，其包含汽油沸程范围内的烃混合物，其含有由下式表示的脂族烃取代的琥珀酰胺酸：

公开(公告)号：US3884947A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-20

申请号：US35284173

申请日：1973-04-18

Applicant: CITIES SERVICE OIL SERVICE COM

Inventor： BADIN ELMER J ,  KERSCHNER PAUL M ,  CRESTI ALDO

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  F02B77/04 ,  C07C103/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  F02B77/04

Abstract: Carboxylic acid salts of polyamides having at least one amino group and hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing same. The salts are formed by neutralizing with a carboxylic acid at least 10% of the amino groups of a polyamide containing from about 2 to about 6 amide groups and at least one amino group. Hydrocarbon fuel compositions containing these salts exhibit desirable properties such as enhanced carburetor detergency and carburetor anti-icing characteristics, improved water tolerance, improved anti-corrosion properties, and cleaner engine operation.

Abstract translation: 具有至少一个氨基的聚酰胺的羧酸盐和含有它们的烃燃料组合物。 通过用羧酸中和含有约2至约6个酰胺基和至少一个氨基的聚酰胺的至少10％的氨基来形成盐。 包含这些盐的烃燃料组合物显示出所需的性能，例如增强的化油器去污力和化油器防结冰特性，改善的耐水性，改进的防腐性能和更清洁的发动机操作。