公开(公告)号：US3493000A

公开(公告)日：1970-02-03

申请号：US3493000D

申请日：1968-02-07

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： CANEVARI GERARD P ,  PERUYERO JOSE M

IPC: C08L83/04 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/28 ,  F17D1/16

CPC classification number: C09K3/00 ,  C08G77/04 ,  C08G77/06 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C10L1/285 ,  Y10T137/0391

公开(公告)号：US3334124A

公开(公告)日：1967-08-01

申请号：US35702164

申请日：1964-04-01

Applicant: REED JR SAMUEL F

Inventor： REED JR SAMUEL F

IPC: C06B43/00 ,  C07F7/04 ,  C07F7/18 ,  C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C10L1/28 ,  C06B43/00 ,  C07F7/045 ,  C07F7/1824

公开(公告)号：US3316070A

公开(公告)日：1967-04-25

申请号：US30581563

申请日：1963-08-30

Applicant: PEROLIN CO INC

Inventor： SCOTT JAMES F

IPC: B21C3/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/28 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02M25/00

CPC classification number: F02M25/00 ,  B21C3/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/28 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B77/04 ,  F02D2200/0606

Abstract: The fouling of ports and/or valves in diesel engines by carbonaceous deposits when operated with a distillate diesel fuel, a residual fuel oil, or a mixture thereof, is prevented by uniformly mixing with the fuel a source of silica selected from organic and inorganic silicon compounds which provide free SiO2 at fuel combustion temperature, such source of silica being present in an amount to provide 30-300 ppm. of SiO2 in the fuel. Suitable sources of silica are silica itself (e.g. of 5-10 millimicron particle size), and a solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate in methyl naphthalene. Specifications 777,518 and 842,821 are referred to.

公开(公告)号：US2765221A

公开(公告)日：1956-10-02

申请号：US55227255

申请日：1955-12-12

Applicant: SHELL DEV

Inventor： LUSEBRINK THEODORE R ,  SAWYER JR WEBSTER M

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/28 ,  F16J15/10

CPC classification number: F16J15/102 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L1/285

公开(公告)号：US10858608B2

公开(公告)日：2020-12-08

申请号：US16154952

申请日：2018-10-09

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Harald Boehnke ,  Ludwig Voelkel ,  Marc Walter

IPC: C10L10/18 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

Abstract: Use of a hydrocarbyl-substituted dicarboxylic acid for improving or boosting the separation of water from fuel oils and gasoline fuels which comprise additives with detergent action. A Fuel additive concentrate comprising the said hydrocarbyl-substituted dicarboxylic acid, certain additives with detergent action and optionally other customary additives and solvents or diluents.

公开(公告)号：US20140227548A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14190082

申请日：2014-02-25

Applicant: James J. Myrick

Inventor： James J. Myrick

IPC: C01B33/021 ,  F42B3/10 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C06B45/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/28 ,  C01B33/027 ,  C06B33/06 ,  C06B45/30 ,  Y10T428/12181

Abstract: There are disclosed energetic nanoparticle compositions and materials containing silicon and other energetic elements, and methods of manufacturing the same, including reacting silicon nanoparticles and unsaturated alkene or alkyne to form covalently bonded surface coatings passivated against surface oxidation, for combination with a fuel, explosive or oxidizer.

Abstract translation: 公开了能量纳米颗粒组合物和含有硅和其它能量元素的材料及其制造方法，包括使硅纳米颗粒和不饱和烯烃或炔烃反应形成钝化的表面涂层以防止表面氧化，与燃料，炸药或 氧化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20120222348A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-06

申请号：US13407422

申请日：2012-02-28

Applicant: Harald Böhnke

Inventor： Harald Böhnke

IPC: C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/00

Abstract: C5- to C15-alkanols are suitable for improving the defoamer action of a silicon-containing anti-foam in fuel oils, especially in biofuel oils, which comprise at least one additive with detergent action. Such alkanols are used in additive concentrates which also comprise aromatic hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon mixtures having a boiling point of 100 to 250° C. or C5- to C12-alkyl nitrates, and also silicon-containing antifoams, additives with detergent action and optionally commercial dehazers.

Abstract translation: C5至C15-链烷醇适用于改善燃料油中的含硅抗泡剂的消泡剂作用，特别是在包含至少一种具有洗涤剂作用的添加剂的生物燃料油中。 这种链烷醇用于添加剂浓缩物，其还包含沸点为100-250℃的芳族烃或烃混合物，或C 5-8烷基硝酸盐，以及含硅消泡剂，具有洗涤剂作用的添加剂和任选的商用除雾剂 。

公开(公告)号：US20120102822A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US11908929

申请日：2006-03-16

Applicant: Robert R. Holcomb ,  Lou Basenese

Inventor： Robert R. Holcomb ,  Lou Basenese

IPC: C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  B01J13/0017 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B01J13/0086 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A fuel additive comprising a sol containing particles of at least one inorganic-metallic component and at least one organo-metallic component stabilized in a suitable hydrocarbon medium. The components are formed as a metal complex wherein the metallic element comprises at least one metal selected from the elements of Groups VIII to XI in the Periodic Table, preferably platinum, cobalt, nickel, copper, gold, rhodium or, most preferably, palladium. The organo component is an alkyl carboxylate, preferably acetate, and the inorganic component is derived from silicon, titanium, aluminum, and preferably silicate. The additive is preferably formed by (a) forming an aqueous solution of at least one metallic component; (b) forming a colloid of organo-metallic and inorganic-metallic components from said solution; and (c) extracting at least some of the metallic colloidal components from the aqueous solution using a suitable hydrocarbon medium under controlled PH, temperature and time.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料添加剂，其包含含有至少一种无机金属组分的颗粒和稳定在合适的烃介质中的至少一种有机金属组分的溶胶。 这些组分形成为金属络合物，其中金属元素包含选自元素周期表第Ⅷ至Ⅺ族元素中的至少一种金属，优选铂，钴，镍，铜，金，铑或最优选钯。 有机组分是羧酸烷基酯，优选乙酸酯，无机组分衍生自硅，钛，铝，优选硅酸盐。 添加剂优选通过（a）形成至少一种金属成分的水溶液形成; （b）从所述溶液中形成有机金属和无机金属组分的胶体; 和（c）在受控的PH，温度和时间下，使用合适的烃介质，从水溶液中提取至少一些金属胶体成分。

公开(公告)号：US20080245358A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US11914740

申请日：2006-05-26

Applicant: Michael Sheppard Bolmer ,  Kevin J. Pitz

Inventor： Michael Sheppard Bolmer ,  Kevin J. Pitz

IPC: F24J1/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C09K5/18 ,  A47J36/28 ,  F24V30/00

Abstract: Chemical heating using a first reactant, a second reactant and a complexing agent adapted to complex reversibly with the first reactant and, thereby moderate the reaction between the first and second reactants. The heating formula is particularly well suited for heaters that are used to heat materials having relatively high viscosities.

Abstract translation: 使用第一反应物，第二反应物和适合与第一反应物可逆地络合的络合剂进行化学加热，从而调节第一和第二反应物之间的反应。 加热配方特别适用于用于加热具有相对较高粘度的材料的加热器。

公开(公告)号：US07399734B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US10892610

申请日：2004-07-16

Applicant: Wojciech Grabowski ,  Cyril A. Migdal ,  Stephen Hull

Inventor： Wojciech Grabowski ,  Cyril A. Migdal ,  Stephen Hull

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M139/04 ,  C10M155/02 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2227/04 ,  C10M2229/04 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/042 ,  C10M2229/043 ,  C10M2229/047 ,  C10M2229/048 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10M2229/053 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10

Abstract: A composition is disclosed that comprises: (A) a lubricant or a hydrocarbon fuel, and (B) at least one polysiloxane of the formula: MwD′xDyM′z where: w is 2-z; x is 0 to 50; y is 0 to 500; z is 0 to 2; M=Si(CH3)3—O—; M′=R1—Si(CH3)2O—; D=—Si(CH3)2O—; D′=—Si(CH3)(R1)O—; and R1 is an aliphatic or aromatic moiety linked to at least one silicon atom from siloxane and comprising at least one heteroatom.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种组合物，其包含：（A）润滑剂或烃燃料，和（B）至少一种下式的聚硅氧烷：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formula”end =“lead”？ ？In w w w y y y y y y y <<<<<<<<其中：w是2-z; x为0〜50; y为0〜500; z为0〜2; M = Si（CH 3 3）3 -O-; M'= R 1 -Si（CH 3）2 O - ; D = -Si（CH 3）2 O 2; D'= -Si（CH 3 3）（R 1）O - ; 并且R 1是与至少一个硅原子连接并包含至少一个杂原子的脂族或芳族部分。