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    HYDROGEN PRODUCTION USING PLASMA- BASED REFORMATION
    1.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN PRODUCTION USING PLASMA- BASED REFORMATION 审中-公开
    使用基于等离子体改造的氢生产

    公开(公告)号：US20070267289A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

    申请号：US11696354

    申请日：2007-04-04

    Applicant: Harry Jabs ,  Daniel Westerheim ,  Brian Hennings ,  Daniel Soekamto ,  Surya Shandy ,  Zoran Minevski ,  Alan Cisar

    Inventor： Harry Jabs ,  Daniel Westerheim ,  Brian Hennings ,  Daniel Soekamto ,  Surya Shandy ,  Zoran Minevski ,  Alan Cisar

    IPC: B01J12/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0818 ,  B01J2219/082 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0832 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  H05H1/48

    Abstract: Hydrogen gas production includes supplying a hydrocarbon fluid to a gap between a pair of electrodes, applying a voltage across the electrodes to induce an electrical arc, wherein the electrical arc contacts the hydrocarbon to form a plasma and produces a gaseous product comprising hydrogen gas and a solid product comprising carbon, and dynamically adjusting the gap length to control at least one parameter of the plasma. Preferably, the gap length is decreased during plasma initiation or reformation and increased to increase the hydrogen gas production rate. The method preferably includes dynamically adjusting the spatial separation of the electrodes and rotating at least one electrode while generating hydrogen gas to reduce adherence of solids to the electrodes. Furthermore, the polarity of the electrodes may be periodically reversed, primarily to reduce adherence of solids. If the hydrocarbon fluid is a liquid, the method may include controlling the level of the hydrocarbon liquid relative to the pair of electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 氢气生产包括向一对电极之间的间隙供应烃流体，在电极之间施加电压以引起电弧，其中电弧与烃接触以形成等离子体并产生包含氢气和 包含碳的固体产物，并且动态地调整间隙长度以控制等离子体的至少一个参数。 优选地，间隙长度在等离子体引发或改性期间减小并且增加以提高氢气产生速率。 该方法优选地包括动态地调节电极的空间分离并旋转至少一个电极同时产生氢气以减少固体对电极的粘附。 此外，电极的极性可以周期性地反转，主要是为了减少固体的粘附。 如果烃流体是液体，则该方法可以包括控制烃液体相对于该对电极的水平。

    Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20050087449A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

    申请号：US10994855

    申请日：2004-11-22

    Applicant: Adrian Denvir ,  Oliver Murphy ,  Alan Cisar ,  Priscilla Robertson ,  Kyle Uselton

    Inventor： Adrian Denvir ,  Oliver Murphy ,  Alan Cisar ,  Priscilla Robertson ,  Kyle Uselton

    IPC: C25B1/00

    CPC classification number: C25B1/00

    Abstract: A method for electrochemical synthesis of ammonia gas comprising providing an electrolyte between an anode and a cathode, providing hydrogen gas to the anode, oxidizing negatively charged nitrogen-containing species present in the electrolyte at the anode to form an adsorbed nitrogen species, and reacting the hydrogen with the adsorbed nitrogen species to form ammonia. Preferably, the hydrogen gas is provided to the anode by passing the hydrogen gas through a porous anode substrate. It is also preferred to produce the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species in the electrolyte by reducing nitrogen gas at the cathode. However, the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species may also be provided by supplying a nitrogen-containing salt, such as lithium nitride, into the molten salt electrolyte mixture in a sufficient amount to provide some or all of the nitrogen consumed in the production of ammonia.

    Fluid cooled bipolar plate
    5.
    发明授权
    Fluid cooled bipolar plate 失效
    流体冷却双极板

    公开(公告)号：US06638657B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

    申请号：US09655741

    申请日：2000-09-06

    Applicant: Alan Cisar ,  Oliver Murphey

    Inventor： Alan Cisar ,  Oliver Murphey

    IPC: H01M804

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0206 ,  C25B9/04 ,  H01M8/0204 ,  H01M8/021 ,  H01M8/0221 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04074 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2300/0082

    Abstract: The present invention provides a separator for electrochemical cells, comprising a gas barrier having an electrically conducting pathway extending therethrough and a porous, electrically conducting member in electrical contact with each side of the electrically conducting pathway. In another aspect of the invention, a separator for electrochemical cells is provided comprising a porous, electrically conducting sheet and a gas impermeable material disposed within a portion of the sheet to form a gas barrier. In yet another aspect of the invention, a separator for electrochemical cells is provided comprising two porous, electrically conducting sheets and an electrically conducting gas barrier disposed in electrical contact between the sheets.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于电化学电池的隔板，其包括具有延伸穿过其中的导电路径的气体阻挡层和与导电路径的每一侧电接触的多孔导电构件。 在本发明的另一方面，提供了一种用于电化学电池的隔板，其包括多孔的导电片和设置在片的一部分内以形成气体屏障的不透气材料。 在本发明的另一方面，提供了一种用于电化学电池的隔板，其包括两个多孔的导电片和设置在片之间电接触的导电气体屏障。

    HYDROGEN GENERATOR
    6.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN GENERATOR 失效
    氢发电机

    公开(公告)号：US20090324452A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

    申请号：US10845971

    申请日：2004-05-14

    Applicant: Carlos Salinas ,  Alan Cisar ,  Eric Clarke ,  Oliver J. Murphy ,  Brad Fiebig

    Inventor： Carlos Salinas ,  Alan Cisar ,  Eric Clarke ,  Oliver J. Murphy ,  Brad Fiebig

    IPC: B01J8/00 ,  C01B6/00

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/02 ,  Y02E60/362

    Abstract: An apparatus and method apply water to a hydrogen-containing composition, such as a hydride, in the presence of a catalyst that promotes hydrolysis to generate hydrogen in a controlled manner. The amount of catalyst used can be carefully tailored so that the reaction rate is limited by the amount of catalyst present (passive control) or it can be sufficiently large so that the reaction is controlled by the rate of water addition (active control).

    Abstract translation: 一种装置和方法，在催化剂存在下，将水用于含氢组合物如氢化物，催化剂以受控的方式促进水解产生氢。 可以仔细地调整所用催化剂的量，使得反应速度受到存在的催化剂量（被动控制）的限制，或者可以足够大以使反应受添加速率（主动控制）的控制。

    Generator for rhenium-188
    7.
    发明授权
    Generator for rhenium-188 失效
    铼188发电机

    公开(公告)号：US07329400B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

    申请号：US10175515

    申请日：2002-06-19

    Applicant: Alan Cisar ,  Todd Adams ,  Paul Sylvester

    Inventor： Alan Cisar ,  Todd Adams ,  Paul Sylvester

    IPC: A61K51/00 ,  A61M36/14

    CPC classification number: G21G1/0005 ,  A61K51/1282 ,  G21G2001/0073

    Abstract: Radioisotope generators comprising inorganic layered hydroxide composition, such as magnesium aluminates and lithium aluminates. These inorganic layered hydroxides form anion exchange materials that exhibit surprisingly high selective affinities for certain radioisotopes. Inorganic layered hydroxides have been prepared and shown to have high affinity for tungstate anions, the anion form of tungsten-188, yet low affinity for perrhenate anions, the anion form of rhenium-188.

    Abstract translation: 包括无机层状氢氧化物组合物的放射性同位素发生器，例如铝酸镁和铝酸锂。 这些无机层状氢氧化物形成对某些放射性同位素具有出人意料的高选择性亲和力的阴离子交换材料。 已经制备了无机层状氢氧化物，并且显示出对钨酸根阴离子（钨-188的阴离子形式），对于高铼酸根阴离子的亲和力低，铼-188的阴离子形式具有高亲和力。

    DETECTING STRAIN IN BIREFRINGENT MATERIALS USING SPECTRAL POLARIMETRY
    9.
    发明申请
    DETECTING STRAIN IN BIREFRINGENT MATERIALS USING SPECTRAL POLARIMETRY 失效
    使用光谱极化法检测生物材料中的应变

    公开(公告)号：US20080094609A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

    申请号：US11848284

    申请日：2007-08-31

    Applicant: Anthony Ragucci ,  Alan Cisar ,  Michael Huebschman ,  Harold Garner

    Inventor： Anthony Ragucci ,  Alan Cisar ,  Michael Huebschman ,  Harold Garner

    IPC: G01B11/16

    CPC classification number: G01B11/168 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/447

    Abstract: A method, computer program product and system for analyzing multispectral images from a plurality of regions of birefringent material, such as a polymer film, using polarized light and a corresponding polar analyzer to identify differential strain in the birefringent material. For example, the birefringement material may be low-density polyethylene (LDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, polyester, nylon, or cellophane film. Optionally, the method includes generating a real-time quantitative strain map.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从双折射材料的多个区域（例如聚合物膜）使用偏振光和相应的极性分析仪分析多光谱图像以识别双折射材料中的微分应变的方法，计算机程序产品和系统。 例如，双折射材料可以是低密度聚乙烯（LDPE），高密度聚乙烯（HDPE），聚丙烯，聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET），聚氯乙烯（PVC），聚偏二氯乙烯，聚酯，尼龙或玻璃纸膜。 可选地，该方法包括生成实时定量应变图。

    Method for electrically controlled demolition of concrete
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for electrically controlled demolition of concrete 失效
    混凝土电控拆除方法

    公开(公告)号：US06916411B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

    申请号：US10081145

    申请日：2002-02-22

    Applicant: Alan Cisar ,  Adrian Denvir ,  Dalibor Hodko ,  Kyle Uselton ,  Amanda Campbell

    Inventor： Alan Cisar ,  Adrian Denvir ,  Dalibor Hodko ,  Kyle Uselton ,  Amanda Campbell

    IPC: B28D1/00 ,  E04G23/08 ,  B01D61/56

    CPC classification number: E04G23/08 ,  B28D1/00

    Abstract: A method to demolish concrete that comprises electrically connecting rebar disposed within the concrete to a power supply, electrically connecting a counter electrode within electro-osmotic communication of the concrete to a power supply, and externally providing electrolyte as supplemental moisture for the concrete. An electric field is created within the concrete and causes water moisture to migrate toward the rebar thereby expediting the corrosion thereof. The corrosion of the rebar generates iron oxides, which because of their greater volume, cause areas of localized pressure within the concrete. As the corrosion process proceeds, an accumulation of oxides increases the localized pressure to cause cracking within the concrete.

    Abstract translation: 一种拆除混凝土的方法，包括将设置在混凝土内的钢筋电连接到电源上，将混凝土的电渗透连接中的对电极电连接到电源，以及外部提供作为混凝土的补充水分的电解质。 在混凝土内产生电场，导致水分向钢筋迁移，从而加速其腐蚀。 钢筋的腐蚀产生铁氧化物，由于它们的体积较大，导致混凝土内局部压力的区域。 随着腐蚀过程的进行，氧化物的堆积增加了局部压力，从而在混凝土内产生裂纹。

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