Method and apparatus for modular ROADM and remote DWDM wavelength add/drop

    公开(公告)号:US10972207B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-06

    申请号:US15047363

    申请日:2016-02-18

    Abstract: Example embodiments are in a form of a system, corresponding electronics card (or apparatus), or corresponding method. Some embodiments include a multi-channel optical layer system. According to some embodiments, the system may include a network interface layer, an adapter layer, and an optical function layer. The adapter layer may learn functions and/or corresponding specifications from the function layer. The adapter layer may configure the adapter layer itself to interoperate between the network interface layer and the optical function layer. The adapter layer may provide flexibility in the size of configured functionality. The adapter layer may reduce cost of configuration (or reconfiguration) because functions may be discretized. New markets may be reached because of this reduced cost, as well as due to smaller size configurations (of hardware and software), reduced electronics, reduced power, and improved thermal cooling requirements for lesser-developed network configurations.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INVENTORY OF PASSIVE MODULE

    公开(公告)号:US20170317754A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-02

    申请号:US15140037

    申请日:2016-04-27

    CPC classification number: H04B10/27 H04B10/40 H04B10/807

    Abstract: Example embodiments include an optical networking system (e.g., apparatus) and corresponding method. According to some embodiments, a plurality of shelves may be interconnected to form a daisy chain, each shelf including unpowered passive optical modules and the daisy chain including an active module having a passive power communication source. The passive power communication source may distribute passive power to memory devices on the one unpowered passive optical networking modules. The memory devices may provide respective communication as a function of interconnections of the daisy chain and passive power distributed by the passive power communication source. Advantages include unique identification of the memory devices without requiring active power to their corresponding modules, and continuous discovery and inventory of such memory devices. Such embodiments may also help network planners better manage and end-to-end optical circuit which may reduce amplification or regeneration nodes creating a more cost efficient solution.

    Methods And Apparatuses For Performing Protection Switching Without Using Y.1731-Based Automatic Protection Switching (APS) Messages
    9.
    发明申请
    Methods And Apparatuses For Performing Protection Switching Without Using Y.1731-Based Automatic Protection Switching (APS) Messages 有权
    不使用基于Y.1731的自动保护切换(APS)消息进行保护切换的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150256447A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-10

    申请号:US14694541

    申请日:2015-04-23

    Abstract: To perform protection switching between tunnels in a network, Y.1731-based APS messages are often sent from a management system to nodes at the tunnels' end-points. If the management system is located near one node (local node) and far away from the other node (remote node), the APS message, which operates at the Ethernet service layer, travels to the remote node slower than traffic over the tunnels. This slower transmission time may prevent the remote node from performing a switch within a desired timeframe. The disclosed embodiments include a 1:1 bidirectional VLAN-based protection arrangement that accomplishes a 50 millisecond switching time without using Y.1731-based APS messages. The embodiments accomplish this by sending a switching command from the management system to the local node and modifying a message already traveling from the local node to the remote node to include a switching message that causes the remote node to perform the switch.

    Abstract translation: 为了在网络中的隧道之间进行保护切换,基于Y.1731的APS消息通常从管理系统发送到隧道端点的节点。 如果管理系统位于一个节点(本地节点)附近并远离另一个节点(远程节点),则在以太网服务层运行的APS消息传播到远程节点比隧道上的流量慢。 这种较慢的传输时间可能会阻止远程节点在期望的时间范围内执行切换。 所公开的实施例包括在不使用基于Y.1731的APS消息的情况下实现50毫秒切换时间的基于VLAN的基于VLAN的保护布置。 这些实施例通过从管理系统向本地节点发送切换命令并修改已经从本地节点传播到远程节点的消息来包括使远程节点执行切换的切换消息来实现。

    Laser safety in data centers and other remote sites

    公开(公告)号:US10439711B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-08

    申请号:US15923105

    申请日:2018-03-16

    Abstract: The disclosed methods, apparatus, and systems allow safe and easy deployment of amplifier products that exceed laser safe limits without the need for fiber testing and characterization or OTDR techniques. One example embodiment is a method for ensuring eye safety in an optical network. The example method includes detecting optical connectivity between an output of a transmit amplifier and a passive optical processing element. The transmit amplifier is located at a first network node and is configured to output optical power greater than eye-safe level. The passive optical processing element is located at a second network node and is configured to guarantee a reduction of a maximum optical power level at an output side of the passive optical processing element to an eye-safe optical level. The detecting occurs at the first network node, and the transmit amplifier is enabled or disabled as a function of detection of the optical connectivity.

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