SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZATION OF LASER BEAM SPATIAL INTENSITY PROFILE
    3.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZATION OF LASER BEAM SPATIAL INTENSITY PROFILE 有权
    用于优化激光光束空间强度特征的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070251928A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11381052

    申请日:2006-05-01

    CPC classification number: B23K26/0738

    Abstract: In a thin beam directional Crystallization System configured anneal a silicon layer on a glass substrate uses a special laser beam profile with an intensity peak at one edge. The system is configured to entirely melt a spatially controlled portion of a silicon layer causing lateral crystal growth. By advancing the substrate or laser a certain step size and subjecting the silicon layer to successive “shots” rom the laser, the entire silicon layer is crystallized. The lateral crystal growth creates a protrusion in the center of the melt area. This protrusion must be re-melted. Accordingly, the step size must be such that there is sufficient overlap between successive shots, i.e., melt zones, to ensure the protrusion is melted. This requires the step size to be less than half the beam width. A smaller step size reduces throughput and increases costs. The special laser profile used in accordance with the systems and methods described herein can increase the step size and thereby increase throughput and reduce costs.

    Abstract translation: 在配置退火的薄光束定向晶化系统中,玻璃基板上的硅层使用在一个边缘具有强度峰值的特殊激光束分布。 该系统被配置为完全熔化导致横向晶体生长的硅层的空间受控部分。 通过使衬底或激光器前进一定的步长并使硅层经受连续的激光照射,整个硅层被结晶。 横向晶体生长在熔体区域的中心产生突起。 该突起必须再熔化。 因此,台阶尺寸必须使得连续的镜头即熔体区域之间存在足够的重叠,以确保突起被熔化。 这需要步长小于波束宽度的一半。 较小的步距可以减少吞吐量并增加成本。 根据本文所述的系统和方法使用的特殊激光轮廓可以增加步长,从而增加产量并降低成本。

    Systems and methods to shape laser light as a line beam for interaction with a substrate having surface variations
    5.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods to shape laser light as a line beam for interaction with a substrate having surface variations 有权
    将激光成形为用于与具有表面变化的衬底相互作用的线束的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070095805A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11261846

    申请日:2005-10-28

    Applicant: David Knowles

    Inventor: David Knowles

    CPC classification number: B23K26/0738 B23K26/04

    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for shaping laser light as a line beam for interaction with a film that may have an imperfect, non-planar surface. The system may include a beam stop that defines an edge; a sensor that measures a distance between a selected point on a surface of the film and a reference plane and generates a signal representative of the measured distance; and an actuator coupled to the beam stop and responsive to the signal to move a portion of beam stop edge. Movement of the beam stop edge portion shifts a corresponding portion of the focused line beam in a direction normal to the reference plane to produce a line beam that more closely conforms to the surface profile of the film.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于将激光成形为用于与可能具有不完美的非平面表面的膜相互作用的线束的系统和方法。 该系统可以包括限定边缘的梁挡块; 传感器,其测量胶片表面上的选定点与参考平面之间的距离,并产生表示测量距离的信号; 以及致动器,其联接到所述光束停止器并且响应于所述信号以移动光束停止边缘的一部分。 光束停止边缘部分的移动使垂直于参考平面的方向移动聚焦线束的相应部分,以产生更接近于膜的表面轮廓的线束。

    Nickel base superalloy
    6.
    发明授权
    Nickel base superalloy 失效
    镍基超合金

    公开(公告)号:US07208116B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-24

    申请号:US09962125

    申请日:2001-09-26

    CPC classification number: C22C19/056

    Abstract: A nickel base superalloy comprising 14.0 to 20.0 wt % cobalt, 13.5 to 17.0 wt % chromium, 2.5 to 4.0 wt % aluminium, 3.4 to 5.0 wt % titanium, 0 to 3.0 wt % tantalum, 3.8 to 5.5 wt % molybdenum, 0.035 to 0.07 wt % carbon, 0.01 to 0.04 wt % boron, 0.055 to 0.075 wt % zirconium, 0 to 0.4 wt % hafnium and the balance nickel plus incidental impurities. The nickel base superalloy is suitable for use as gas turbine engine high pressure compressor rotor discs or turbine discs. It is capable of operation at temperatures above 700° C. and has good fatigue crack propagation resistance, creep resistance and tensile strength.

    Abstract translation: 一种镍基超级合金,其包含14.0至20.0重量%的钴,13.5至17.0重量%的铬,2.5至4.0重量%的铝,3.4至5.0重量%的钛,0至3.0重量%的钽,3.8至5.5重量%的钼,0.035至0.07 重量%的碳,0.01至0.04重量%的硼,0.055至0.075重量%的锆,0至0.4重量%的铪,余量为镍和杂质。 镍基超级合金适用于燃气涡轮发动机高压压缩机转子盘或涡轮盘。 能够在700℃以上的温度下工作,具有良好的抗裂纹扩展性,抗蠕变性和拉伸强度。

    Capsules, Apparatus and Methods for Preparing a Beverage
    9.
    发明申请
    Capsules, Apparatus and Methods for Preparing a Beverage 有权
    胶囊,装置和制备饮料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140287104A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-25

    申请号:US14128096

    申请日:2012-06-22

    Abstract: A beverage preparation capsule containing a beverage preparation ingredient, having a body with side walls formed from one or more substantially air- and liquid-impermeable sheet materials defining a chamber containing a beverage preparation ingredient and further defining an outlet channel having an upstream end in fluid communication with the chamber for escape of beverage from the chamber. At least a region of the outlet channel is filled by a filtration material for filtering the beverage escaping from the chamber. Also provided is a clamp assembly for preparing a beverage from such a capsule, the clamp assembly comprising two or more clamp members, wherein an inner wall of at least one of the clamp members comprises a concave base surface for receiving the capsule and one or more pressure pads projecting from the concave base surface for selectively constricting a region of the capsule. Also provided are a beverage preparation apparatus and system comprising the clamp assembly, and a method of preparing a beverage from the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 一种饮料制备胶囊,其包含饮料制剂成分,其具有由一个或多个基本上不透气和液体不可渗透的片材形成的侧壁,所述片材限定含有饮料制备成分的室,并进一步限定具有流体上游端的出口通道 与室的通信以从饮料中排出饮料。 出口通道的至少一个区域由用于过滤从室逸出的饮料的过滤材料填充。 还提供了一种用于从这种胶囊制备饮料的夹具组件,夹具组件包括两个或更多个夹紧构件,其中至少一个夹紧构件的内壁包括用于接收胶囊的凹形底表面和一个或多个 压力垫从凹形基底表面突出以选择性地收缩胶囊的区域。 还提供了一种包括夹具组件的饮料制备装置和系统,以及从该装置制备饮料的方法。

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