Diffusion element
    2.
    发明授权
    Diffusion element 失效
    扩散元素

    公开(公告)号:US4261933A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-14

    申请号:US952892

    申请日:1978-10-19

    Abstract: Gas diffusion elements, formed of a body of solid particles which has been shaped, pressed and rendered coherent by bonding or sintering in a compacted form having pores, and having an enhanced apparent volumetric compression ratio in a central zone thereof, are disclosed. Such elements have a generally horizontal portion including an upper gas discharge surface having a bubble release pressure in water, by a test disclosed herein, in the range of about 2 to about 20 inches of water. Among the preferred embodiments is an element whose gas discharge surface has the property that its coefficient of variation is not greater than about 0.25, based on the values of bubble release pressure at a plurality of points over said surface. Such elements may provide improved gas, e.g. oxygen, transfer efficiency, and therefore hold promise of improving the efficiency and economics of gas transfer processes, such as for instance treatment of sewage or other waste water with air, oxygen and/or ozone.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种固体颗粒体形成的气体扩散元件,其通过在具有孔隙的压实形式的结合或烧结而被成形,压制和凝固而形成,并且在其中心区域具有增强的表观体积压缩比。 这种元件具有大致水平的部分,包括在水中具有气泡释放压力的上部气体排出表面,通过本文公开的测试,在约2至约20英寸水的范围内。 在优选实施方案中,基于在所述表面上的多个点处的气泡释放压力的值,其气体排放表面具有其变异系数不大于约0.25的性质。 这样的元件可以提供改进的气体,例如 氧气,转移效率,因此有希望提高气体转移过程的效率和经济性,例如用空气,氧气和/或臭氧处理污水或其他废水。

    Floating fine-bubble aeration system
    6.
    发明授权
    Floating fine-bubble aeration system 失效
    浮动细气泡曝气系统

    公开(公告)号:US06478964B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09860339

    申请日:2001-05-18

    Inventor: David T. Redmon

    Abstract: A floating fine-bubble aeration system for dissolving a gas in a liquid in which the system is floated. A grid of uniformly spaced fine-bubble diffusers is used to establish large area of bubble-laden liquid, having a substantially uniform density. The uniform density prevents the formation of any upwardly directed currents within the interior portion of the area. Bubble residence time is maximized, due to the absence of the currents, thus increasing the efficiency of dissolving the gas in the liquid.

    Abstract translation: 用于将气体溶解在系统浮起的液体中的浮动微泡曝气系统。 使用均匀间隔的微小气泡扩散器的格栅来建立具有基本上均匀的密度的大面积气泡的液体。 均匀的密度防止在该区域的内部部分内形成任何向上的电流。 由于不存在电流,气泡停留时间最大化,从而提高了将气体溶解在液体中的效率。

    Apparatus for in place gas cleaning of diffusion elements
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for in place gas cleaning of diffusion elements 失效
    用于放置气体清洁扩散元件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5328601A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-12

    申请号:US420245

    申请日:1989-10-12

    Abstract: Cleaning of multi-pore diffusion elements in place with cleaning gases while submerged in liquid media by applying said elements in improved gas cleaning apparatus. Such apparatus may for example include diffusion element retaining rings or other retaining devices, positioned at the peripheries of the respective elements, for securing them in gas-tight relationship with their respective plenums for preventing escape of treating and cleaning gas. Another aspect of the apparatus includes diffusers having diffusion elements with upper and lower surfaces bounded by porous peripheral sides, said diffusers also including apparatus for preventing escape of air through the element sides. In another embodiment of diffusers with diffusion elements having upper and lower surfaces bounded by peripheral sides, there are plenums comprising gas tight enclosures that enclose these lower surfaces and that include upstanding walls facing and adjacent to said sides. In yet another embodiment, upward force exerted on diffusion elements by treating gas under pressure is employed to force the elements upwardly against peripheral sealing members and overlying members of peripheral retainers to increase the sealing integrity of the sealing members.

    Abstract translation: 通过在改进的气体清洁装置中施加所述元件,将多孔扩散元件清洁到具有清洁气体的同时浸没在液体介质中。 这样的装置可以例如包括位于各个元件的周边的扩散元件保持环或其它保持装置,用于将它们与它们各自的气室保持密封的关系,以防止处理和清洁气体的逸出。 该装置的另一方面包括具有扩散元件的扩散器,其具有由多孔周边侧面限定的上表面和下表面,所述扩散器还包括用于防止空气通过元件侧逸出的装置。 在具有扩散元件的扩散元件的另一个实施例中,具有由外围边界限定的上表面和下表面的扩散器,其中包括封闭这些下表面并且包括面向和邻近所述侧面的直立壁的气密封壳的增压室。 在另一个实施例中,采用通过在压力下处理气体而施加在扩散元件上的向上的力,以将元件向上抵靠周边密封构件和外围保持器的上部构件以增加密封构件的密封完整性。

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