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公开(公告)号：US20090286122A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12304208
申请日：2007-06-13
Applicant: Donald James Highgate
Inventor： Donald James Highgate
IPC: H01M8/10
CPC classification number: H01M8/1053 , C25B13/04 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1088 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0091 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: A composite membrane suitable for use in an electrochemical cell, comprises layers of a hydrophilic material and of a second material having relatively high conductivity and which is also relatively susceptible to dehydration.
Abstract translation: 适用于电化学电池的复合膜包括亲水材料层和具有较高导电性并且也相对易脱水的第二材料层。
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公开(公告)号：US20080187795A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11575526
申请日：2005-09-21
Applicant: Donald James Highgate , Simon Bourne , Steven David Scowcroft
Inventor： Donald James Highgate , Simon Bourne , Steven David Scowcroft
CPC classification number: H01M8/22 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04455 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1062 , H01M8/1067 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523
Abstract: A method of performing an electrochemical reaction in an electrochemical cell comprises electrodes separated by a membrane capable of taking up an electrolyte, the method comprises introducing into the cell a fuel or other oxidisable component and an electrolyte, and oxidising the fuel in the presence of an acid or alkali. Alternatively or in addition, usage of fuel may be monitored by including a reactant that is capable of undergoing or imparting a change in visual appearance on oxidation or reduction; and monitoring any change in visual appearance.
Abstract translation: 在电化学电池中进行电化学反应的方法包括由能够吸收电解质的膜分离的电极，该方法包括在电池中引入燃料或其它可氧化组分和电解质，并在存在下氧化燃料 酸或碱。 或者或另外，燃料的使用可以通过包括能够在氧化或还原上经历或赋予视觉变化的反应物来监测; 并监控视觉外观的任何变化。
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公开(公告)号：US07318888B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US11176769
申请日：2005-07-07
Applicant: Donald James Highgate , Jonathan Anthony Lloyd
Inventor： Donald James Highgate , Jonathan Anthony Lloyd
CPC classification number: C25B1/003 , Y02E60/368 , Y02P20/133
Abstract: A method for the photoelectrolysis of a liquid or gaseous species, comprises irradiating an ion exchange membrane of a membrane electrode assembly, wherein the membrane is an optically transparent material and comprises the species.
Abstract translation: 一种液体或气态物质的光电解方法，包括照射膜电极组件的离子交换膜，其中该膜是光学透明的材料并且包括该物质。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3943045A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US340010
申请日：1973-03-12
Applicant: Philip William Cordrey , John David Frankland , Donald James Highgate
Inventor： Philip William Cordrey , John David Frankland , Donald James Highgate
CPC classification number: G02B1/043 , B29D11/00009 , C08F2/46 , C08F291/18
Abstract: A hydrophilic polymer or copolymer is produced in an environment free from a chemical initiator and preferably by irradiation of the starting materials, particularly by gamma rays. The product polymer or copolymer is thus free from the residua of chemical initiators and the method permits the production of polymers and copolymers which are particularly suitable for use in contact with living tissue, for example as contact lenses, prosthetic devices, surgical implants, protective corneal fittings and protective membranes or bandages.
Abstract translation: 在不含化学引发剂的环境中生产亲水聚合物或共聚物，特别是通过γ射线照射原料。 因此，产物聚合物或共聚物不含化学引发剂的残留物，并且该方法允许生产特别适用于与活组织接触的聚合物和共聚物，例如作为隐形眼镜，假体装置，外科植入物，保护性角膜 配件和保护膜或绷带。
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5.发明授权Method for producing a membrane electrode including forming the membrane in situ 有权包括膜原位形成的膜电极的制造方法公开(公告)号：US09447217B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US11957075
申请日：2007-12-14
Applicant: Donald James Highgate
Inventor： Donald James Highgate
IPC: H01M6/00 , C08F220/44 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/40 , B01D71/42 , B01D71/44 , C08F220/40 , C08F220/58 , C08F226/08 , C08F226/10 , C08J5/22 , C25B9/10 , H01B1/12 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/18
CPC classification number: C08F220/44 , B01D67/0006 , B01D67/0088 , B01D71/40 , B01D71/42 , B01D71/44 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/34 , B01D2323/40 , B01D2325/10 , B01D2325/14 , B01D2325/16 , B01D2325/26 , B01D2325/36 , B01D2325/42 , C08F220/40 , C08F220/58 , C08F226/08 , C08F226/10 , C08J5/2231 , C08J5/2243 , C08J2333/20 , C08J2339/06 , C25B9/10 , H01B1/122 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/186 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: A hydrophilic cross-linked polymer obtainable by copolymerisation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers that give a cross-linked hydrophilic polymer on polymerisation; a monomer including a strongly ionic group; and water is useful as the membrane in an assembly that can be used in an electrolyter or fuel cell.More generally, a membrane electrode assembly comprises electrodes and an ion-exchange membrane which comprises a hydrophilic polymer including a strongly ionic group.A method for producing a membrane electrode assembly comprising electrodes and an ion-exchange membrane, comprises introducing between the electrodes a material or materials from which the membrane can be formed, and forming the membrane in situ.
Abstract translation: 一种用于制造包括电极和离子交换膜的膜电极组件的方法，包括在电极之间引入可以形成膜的材料或原位形成膜的材料。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08846267B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US11993708
申请日：2006-06-27
Applicant: Donald James Highgate , Jonathan Anthony Lloyd , Simon Bourne , Rachel Louise Smith
Inventor： Donald James Highgate , Jonathan Anthony Lloyd , Simon Bourne , Rachel Louise Smith
CPC classification number: H01M8/0286 , C25B9/10 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8896 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/028 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1006 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/106 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T90/32
Abstract: A flexible MEA comprises an integral assembly of electrode, catalyst and ionomeric membrane material.
Abstract translation: 柔性MEA包括电极，催化剂和离聚物膜材料的整体组件。
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公开(公告)号：US08460832B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12890204
申请日：2010-09-24
Applicant: Donald James Highgate
Inventor： Donald James Highgate
CPC classification number: C25B1/10 , C25B15/02 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/0693 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1048 , Y02E60/366
Abstract: A method of performing an electrochemical reaction in an electrochemical cell comprising electrodes separated by a hydrophilic ion-exchange membrane, comprises conducting the reaction in the presence of an aqueous solution of an electrolyte of which the concentration is controlled.
Abstract translation: 在包含由亲水离子交换膜分离的电极的电化学电池中进行电化学反应的方法包括在浓度被控制的电解质的水溶液存在下进行反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20090127130A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12282685
申请日：2007-03-16
Applicant: Donald James Highgate , Simon Bourne , Rachel Louise Smith
Inventor： Donald James Highgate , Simon Bourne , Rachel Louise Smith
CPC classification number: C25B13/08 , B01D69/02 , B01D2325/022 , B01D2325/24 , B01D2325/26 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/10 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1016 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/186 , H01M2300/0065 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/528
Abstract: A membrane electrode assembly in which at least one water content, conductivity, pH, mechanical strength and elasticity of the membrane is graduated across its thickness, between the electrodes.
Abstract translation: 一种膜电极组件，其中至少一个水分含量，电导率，pH值，机械强度和弹性在其电极之间跨越其厚度分级。
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9.发明申请Method for Operating an Electrochemical Cell and a Cassette for Use Therewith 审中-公开操作电化学电池的方法及其使用的盒式磁带公开(公告)号：US20080280170A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11908568
申请日：2006-03-16
Applicant: Donald James Highgate
Inventor： Donald James Highgate
IPC: H01M8/00
CPC classification number: H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04186
Abstract: A method for operating an electrochemical cell, comprises supplying reaction material from a first compartment of, and collecting a reaction product or unreacted material in a second compartment of, a cassette connected to the cell, and controlling the flow of the reaction material and/or of the reaction product/unreacted material. A cassette (1) suitable for use in such a method contains a moveable member (2) and a compartment (3, 4, 5, 6) on each side of the moveable member, and comprises also ports (7, 8, 9, 10) for fluid corresponding to each compartment, wherein the compartments can be respectively expanded and compressed by movement of the member. Such a cassette can be used in connection with a membrane (14) in a cell (13).
Abstract translation: 一种用于操作电化学电池的方法，包括从与所述电池连接的盒的第二隔室中的第一隔室和反应产物或未反应材料收集反应材料并控制反应材料的流动和/或 的反应产物/未反应的物质。 适用于这种方法的盒（1）在可移动构件的每一侧都包含可移动构件（2）和隔室（3,4,5,6），还包括端口（7,8,9， 10）用于对应于每个隔室的流体，其中隔间可分别通过构件的移动而膨胀和压缩。 这种盒可以与电池（13）中的膜（14）结合使用。
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公开(公告)号：US06343512B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09396435
申请日：1999-09-15
Applicant: Simon Bourne , Donald James Highgate , Wayne Woodhead , Marcus Newborough
Inventor： Simon Bourne , Donald James Highgate , Wayne Woodhead , Marcus Newborough
IPC: G01N2904
CPC classification number: G01N29/348 , G01N29/2456 , G01N29/2493 , G01N29/28 , G10K11/02
Abstract: An ultrasound probe includes a cross-linked hydrophilic material as an integral couplant, wherein the hydrophilic material is capable of transmitting a frequency in the range of 5 to 20 MHz, and wherein the attenuation of the transmission is less than 1.5 dB.mm−1 at 5 MHz. For example, the invention provides a wheel-type probe, where the hydrophilic material 19 forms the tire.
Abstract translation: 超声波探头包括作为整体耦合剂的交联亲水材料，其中亲水材料能够传输5至20MHz范围内的频率，并且其中传输的衰减小于1.5dB.mm-1 在5MHz。 例如，本发明提供一种轮式探针，其中亲水材料19形成轮胎。
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