公开(公告)号：US4676653A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US644870

申请日：1984-08-27

Applicant: Werner Strohmeier ,  Dieter Knoll ,  Erich Handler

Inventor： Werner Strohmeier ,  Dieter Knoll ,  Erich Handler

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/36 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/8483 ,  G01J1/1626 ,  G01J1/36 ,  G01N2021/478 ,  G01N2201/062

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for determining the diffuse reflectivity of a sample surface of small dimensions, especially of the test field of a test strip for determining the substances contained in a body fluid. The apparatus has a semiconductor light emitter, especially a light-emitting diode, for the emission of visible or infrared light to the sample surface, a measuring receiver for receiving the light diffusely reflected by the sample surface and producing an electrical signal corresponding thereto, an evaluating means including an electronic circuit for converting the receiver signal to a value corresponding to the diffuse reflectivity, and a reference channel using the light from the same emitter for the calibration of the apparatus and for the elimination of errors of measurement caused by variations of the emitter or of other electronic components.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于确定小尺寸的样品表面，特别是用于测定体液中所含物质的测试条的测试场的漫反射率的装置。 该装置具有用于向样品表面发射可见光或红外光的半导体光发射器，特别是发光二极管，用于接收由样品表面漫反射反射的光并产生与其对应的电信号的测量接收器， 评估装置，包括用于将接收机信号转换为与漫反射率相对应的值的电子电路，以及使用来自相同发射器的光用于校准装置的参考通道，以及消除由于扩散反射率的变化引起的测量误差 发射器或其他电子元件。

公开(公告)号：US4175784A

公开(公告)日：1979-11-27

申请号：US924003

申请日：1978-07-12

Applicant: Walter Schatzler ,  Erich Handler

Inventor： Walter Schatzler ,  Erich Handler

IPC: B60J7/00 ,  B60J7/053 ,  B60J7/057 ,  B60J7/10

CPC classification number: B60J7/003 ,  B60J7/053 ,  B60J7/057

Abstract: A sliding panel device for a cutout in a vehicle body panel, such as a sliding top of an automobile roof, of the type having a sliding panel that is movable between open and closed positions, a headliner displaceable between open and closed positions, a drive cable attached to the sliding panel for displacing the sliding panel and a stationary cantilevered guide for slidably guiding the movement of the cable is improved by the provision of a support attached to the headliner for supporting the cantilevered end of the stationary guide, the support being slidably engageable therewith. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support supports the guide at at least a pushed-back open position thereof. Furthermore, according to one preferred embodiment the support is a tubular bearing member which surrounds the guide with a sliding seat, while in another preferred embodiment the support is constituted by a longitudinal groove in the top side of the headliner, at least one sliding block being connected to the guide and engaging this groove.

Abstract translation: 一种用于车体面板中的切口的滑动面板装置，例如汽车车顶的滑动顶部，其具有可在打开和关闭位置之间移动的滑动面板，可在打开和关闭位置之间移动的顶篷，驱动器 连接到滑动面板上的用于移动滑动面板的电缆和用于可滑动地引导电缆运动的固定悬臂引导件通过设置附接到顶篷的支撑件来改进，用于支撑静止导轨的悬臂端，支撑件可滑动地 可与之配合。 根据本发明的优选实施例，支撑件至少在其推回打开位置处支撑引导件。 此外，根据一个优选实施例，支撑件是用滑动座围绕引导件的管状轴承构件，而在另一优选实施例中，支撑件由顶篷的顶侧中的纵向凹槽构成，至少一个滑块 连接到导轨并接合该凹槽。