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公开(公告)号：US07591858B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11653601
申请日：2007-01-16
Applicant: Fritz Keilmann , Rainer Hillenbrand
Inventor： Fritz Keilmann , Rainer Hillenbrand
IPC: G01B15/00
CPC classification number: G01Q60/22 , Y10S977/862
Abstract: A mirror optic (10) is provided for near-field optical measurement of a specimen (1), wherein the mirror optic (10) has a reflector (11) with the shape of a paraboloid with a paraboloid axis (12) and a focal point (13), which can be illuminated along a first illumination beam path (I), whereby the reflector 11 has at least one edge recess (14) in such a way that the focal point (13) can be illuminated along a second illumination beam path (II) which deviates from the first illumination beam path (I). A near-field microscope with such a mirror optic is also provided.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于样本（1）的近场光学测量的镜面光学元件（10），其中镜面光学元件（10）具有反射器（11），其具有抛物面形状，具有抛物面轴（12）和焦点 点（13），其可以沿着第一照明光束路径（I）照亮，由此反射器11具有至少一个边缘凹部（14），使得焦点（13）可以沿着第二照明 离开第一照明光束路径（I）的光束路径（II）。 还提供了具有这种镜面光学器件的近场显微镜。
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公开(公告)号：US4996505A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US330332
申请日：1989-03-29
Applicant: Fritz Keilmann
Inventor： Fritz Keilmann
Abstract: Frequency triplicator for microwaves having frequencies above about 30 GHz, for example 70 GHz, comprising a non-linear element of a weakly doped semiconductor material, in particular n-Si with a carrier concentration of 10.sup.13 cm.sup.-3 and less.
Abstract translation: 具有高于约30GHz，例如70GHz的频率的微波的三倍频器包括弱掺杂半导体材料的非线性元件，特别是载流子浓度为1013cm-3以下的n-Si。
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公开(公告)号：US4561721A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US564097
申请日：1983-12-21
Applicant: Fritz Keilmann , Karl-Wilhelm Kussmaul
Inventor： Fritz Keilmann , Karl-Wilhelm Kussmaul
CPC classification number: G02B5/00
Abstract: In the representative embodiments described herein, an attenuator of optical radiation, and specifically high-intensity laser radiation, comprises a plurality of diffracting sheet members, containing a plurality of apertures, disposed at an angle to the incident radiation. The sheet members may be wire screens and the attenuator may include a plurality of such screens disposed at different angles and having different mesh orientations.
Abstract translation: 在本文描述的代表性实施例中，光辐射衰减器，特别是高强度激光辐射包括多个衍射片构件，其包含与入射辐射成一角度设置的多个孔。 薄片构件可以是金属丝网，并且衰减器可以包括以不同的角度布置并且具有不同的网格取向的多个这样的屏幕。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050259252A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10519349
申请日：2003-06-23
Applicant: Rainer Hillenbrand , Fritz Keilmann , Thomas Taubner
Inventor： Rainer Hillenbrand , Fritz Keilmann , Thomas Taubner
Abstract: Described are methods for acquiring optical near-field interaction signals in the infrared spectral region, involving the steps of: illuminating an object combination comprising at least two objects (1, 2) with infrared radiation so that an infrared near-field coupling is produced between the objects (1, 2); and acquiring the scattered light which is scattered by the object combination, which scattered light comprises a fraction(s) that has been modified as a result of the near-field coupling; wherein at least one of the objects (1, 2) comprises a polar material which at least in part comprises a polar solid-state structure; and during illumination in at least one of the objects (1, 2) with the polar material at least one phonon resonance is excited with which the modified fraction(s) of the scattered light is strengthened. Also described are applications of the method in the fields of metrology, data storage technology and optical signal processing.
Abstract translation: 描述了用于在红外光谱区域中获取光学近场相互作用信号的方法，包括以下步骤：用红外辐射照射包括至少两个物体（1,2）的物体组合，使得在两个物体（1,2）之间产生红外近场耦合， 对象（1,2）; 并且获取由对象组合散射的散射光，该散射光包括作为近场耦合的结果而被修改的分数; 其中所述物体（1,2）中的至少一个包括至少部分地包括极性固态结构的极性材料; 并且在至少一个具有极性材料的物体（1,2）中的照射期间，激发至少一个声子共振，从而增强散射光的改性分数。 还描述了该方法在计量学，数据存储技术和光信号处理领域的应用。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5177635A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US578580
申请日：1990-09-06
Applicant: Fritz Keilmann
Inventor： Fritz Keilmann
IPC: G02B5/30
CPC classification number: G02B5/3058
Abstract: An infrared polarizer has a transparent substrate on which a pattern of spaced metal stripes is deposited. The stripe thickness is approximately equal to at least the stripe spacing which results in a substantial increase of the polarization contrast as compared to that of conventional polarizers having thinner stripes.
Abstract translation: 红外线偏振器具有透明基板，在其上沉积间隔开的金属条纹图案。 与具有较薄条纹的常规偏振器的条纹厚度相比，条纹厚度近似等于至少条带间距，导致极化对比度的显着增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4994818A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US428213
申请日：1989-10-27
Applicant: Fritz Keilmann
Inventor： Fritz Keilmann
Abstract: Scanning tip for electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths below about 3 cm comprising a waveguide (10) which acts as high-frequency hollow waveguide and which comprises a wall (12) of an electrically conductive material and the internal cross-section of which diminishes from a point at which it has a magnitude which permits unrestricted propagation of the radiation perpendicularly to the cross-sectioin to an end aperture (14) having a dimension (s) which is small in comparison with the wavelength of the radiation, having a rod (20) which comprises an electrically conductive surface which is electrically insulated with respect to an electrically conductive inner wall of the hollow waveguide and extends from the aperture (14) at least up to said location (z=0).
Abstract translation: 具有波长低于约3cm的电磁辐射的扫描尖端包括用作高频空心波导的波导（10），其包括导电材料的壁（12），其内部横截面从一点 其具有允许垂直于横截面的辐射的无限制地传播到具有与辐射的波长相比较小的尺寸的端部孔（14）的大小的量级，具有杆（20） 其包括相对于中空波导的导电内壁电绝缘的导电表面，并且至少从孔（14）延伸到所述位置（z = 0）。
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公开(公告)号：US4927236A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US166221
申请日：1988-03-10
Applicant: Fritz Keilmann
Inventor： Fritz Keilmann
IPC: G02B7/00
CPC classification number: G02B7/00
Abstract: An optical arrangement is described, which has an optically effective arrement and a supporting structure therefor. The optically effective arrangement has such a slight thickness which alone is not sufficiently stable mechanically and which is designed for the transmission of optical radiation of a predetermined wavelength region. The supporting arrangement has a metallic planar structure with a plurality of apertures separated by webs. The width (a) of the apertures is larger than the half of the wave length and the sum (a+b) of the width of an aperture (14) and of an adjoining web (12) is smaller than the wave length. Such supporting arrangement transmits a vertically incident radiation without loss. Optical arrangement (10) mounted on the support structure can be, for example, an optically effective layer or a grid of parallel thin wires which rung perpendicularly with respect to the slot-like apertures of the supporting structure.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种光学装置，其具有光学有效的布置及其支撑结构。 光学有效的布置具有这样的轻微的厚度，其单独的机械性能不够稳定，并且被设计用于传输预定波长区域的光辐射。 支撑装置具有金属平面结构，其具有由腹板分开的多个孔。 孔的宽度（a）大于波长的一半，并且孔（14）和邻接纤维网（12）的宽度的总和（a + b）小于波长。 这种支撑装置传输垂直入射的辐射而不损失。 安装在支撑结构上的光学布置（10）可以是例如相对于支撑结构的槽状孔垂直地平行的细线的光学有效层或格栅。
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公开(公告)号：US20070183060A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11653601
申请日：2007-01-16
Applicant: Fritz Keilmann , Rainer Hillenbrand
Inventor： Fritz Keilmann , Rainer Hillenbrand
IPC: G02B13/06
CPC classification number: G01Q60/22 , Y10S977/862
Abstract: A mirror optic (10), particularly for near-field optical measurement of a specimen (1) is described, which mirror optic (10) has a reflector (11) with the shape of a paraboloid with a paraboloid axis (12) and a focal point (13), which can be illuminated along a first illumination beam path (I), whereby the reflector 11 has at least one edge recess (14) in such a way that the focal point (13) can be illuminated along a second illumination beam path (II) which deviates from the first illumination beam path (I). A near-field microscope with such a mirror optic is also described.
Abstract translation: 描述了特别用于样本（1）的近场光学测量的镜面光学器件（10），该镜面光学器件（10）具有反射器（11），其具有抛物面轴（12）的抛物面形状，以及 焦点（13），其可以沿着第一照明光束路径（I）照亮，由此反射器11具有至少一个边缘凹部（14），使得焦点（13）可以沿着第二照明光束 偏离第一照明光束路径（I）的照明光束路径（II）。 还描述了具有这种镜面光学器件的近场显微镜。
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公开(公告)号：US5748309A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US545136
申请日：1995-10-19
Applicant: D. W. van der Weide , Fritz Keilmann
Inventor： D. W. van der Weide , Fritz Keilmann
CPC classification number: G01J3/4338
Abstract: A spectroscopy method is defined in which a first source of radiation (51) emits a periodically pulsed beam (A) having a repetition frequency .omega. and in that a second source of radiation (52) emits a periodically pulsed beam (B) having a repetition frequency .omega.+.DELTA., the beams are united with each other and directed at a material specimen (6) to be analyzed and a detector means determines the amplitudes of the frequency components n.DELTA. of the beam emanating from the material specimen.
Abstract translation: 定义了一种光谱方法，其中第一辐射源（51）发射具有重复频率ω的周期性脉冲光束（A），并且第二辐射源（52）发射具有重复的周期性脉冲光束（B） 频率ω+ DELTA，光束彼此结合并且指向待分析的材料样本（6），并且检测器装置确定从材料样本发出的光束的频率分量nTATA的振幅。
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