Abstract:
Castor oil-based polyol polymer compositions and their use in processes for preparing polyurethane compounds with modified properties (e.g. tensile strength, hydrolytic stability, and the like) are described.
Abstract:
A method for two-stage packet aggregation facing wireless sensor network with hybrid topology structure including: building various nodes in a wireless sensor network into a hybrid topology structure which combines the star topology and mesh topology; establishing a two-stage packet aggregation architecture for periodic sensor data based on the above described topology structure; determining the packet format, aggregating and disaggregating the two-stage packets based on the topology structure and aggregation architecture; according to the application, the aggregated nodes in the network configuring router nodes and aggregation attributes of the nodes; according to the aggregation attribute, the sensor nodes performing the first-stage aggregation and generates an first-stage aggregation packet; according to the aggregation attributes, the router node implementing second-stage aggregation and generating a second-stage aggregation packet; the aggregation nodes taking charge of disaggregating the aggregated packets. Embodiments of the invention adopt the above described hybrid topology structure, feature a two-stage packet aggregation method, decrease the overhead of packet-head, reduce the energy consumption of the nodes and inter-node interference, and save communication resources.
Abstract:
A method of platformization of an equipment front end module of a semiconductor production system includes the steps of: establishing a subsystem management module, a communication interface module, a parse module, and a network communication module; directing the command by the communication interface module to the subsystem management module; analyzing the command by the subsystem management module and sending the command to the corresponding subsystem module; sending the command from the corresponding subsystem module to the controller of the equipment front end module through the network communication module; and analyzing message by the parse module, sending a feedback to the corresponding subsystem module, and then sending the feedback to the control system of the semiconductor production system through the communication interface module. The present invention provides a standardized software interface to standardize different IC equipment control systems and to enhance the production efficiency of the system.
Abstract:
A method for two-stage packet aggregation facing wireless sensor network with hybrid topology structure including: building various nodes in a wireless sensor network into a hybrid topology structure which combines the star topology and mesh topology; establishing a two-stage packet aggregation architecture for periodic sensor data based on the above described topology structure; determining the packet format, aggregating and disaggregating the two-stage packets based on the topology structure and aggregation architecture; according to the application, the aggregated nodes in the network configuring router nodes and aggregation attributes of the nodes; according to the aggregation attribute, the sensor nodes performing the first-stage aggregation and generates an first-stage aggregation packet; according to the aggregation attributes, the router node implementing second-stage aggregation and generating a second-stage aggregation packet; the aggregation nodes taking charge of disaggregating the aggregated packets. Embodiments of the invention adopt the above described hybrid topology structure, feature a two-stage packet aggregation method, decrease the overhead of packet-head, reduce the energy consumption of the nodes and inter-node interference, and save communication resources.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for realizing IC (integrate circuit) equipment control software-oriented GUI (graphical user interface) platformization, comprising the following steps: developing a corresponding IC equipment drive module in accordance with the characteristics of different manufacturers' IC equipment and drawing a GUI platform; connecting the monitoring host of the IC equipment to a controller through the IC equipment drive module, thereby forming a communication network; the IC equipment drive module reads data in the controller through the connection network and maps the data to the general data layer of the GUI platform; the GUI platform performs real-time display, control, and exception handling on the data through the general data layer, thus realizing GUI platformization of the IC equipment control software. The present invention realizes a cross-platform mechanism, improves the cluster monitoring ability of the wafer manufacturing equipment, is able to meet the user's demands for flexible configuration of the human-machine interface of the corresponding control system such that the whole production process can be quickly configured in a very short time, and meets the needs of advanced startup of the production.
Abstract:
A method of two-stage adaptive frequency hopping for a clustered wireless sensor network, including: a) building a clustered wireless sensor network; b) defining a superframe structure based on IEEE 802.15.4 according to a topology of the clustered wireless sensor network; c) extending a beacon frame payload based on a beacon frame format of an IEEE 802.15.4 Media Access Control (MAC) layer; and d) performing a two-stage adaptive frequency hopping mechanism on nodes based on the above superframe structure and the extended beacon frame of the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC layer.
Abstract:
A method of achieving wireless sensor network (WSN) communication in a mesh and star topology network (MSTN), including: a) connecting a plurality of nodes in a WSN to form a mesh and star hybrid topology structure; b) based on the topology structure, defining a superframe structure based on IEEE 802.15.4-2006; c) based on the topology structure and superframe structure, defining methods for long period data processing, connectivity assessment, medium access control, channel measurement, frequency hopping, beacon frame formation, and two-stage resource allocation; d) based on the topology structure, superframe structure, and methods, defining a method for network establishment; and e) based on the network establishment method, defining a method for MSTN communications. The method features real-time communication, high reliability, and low energy consumption.
Abstract:
A method of achieving wireless sensor network (WSN) communication in a mesh and star topology network (MSTN), including: a) connecting a plurality of nodes in a WSN to form a mesh and star hybrid topology structure; b) based on the topology structure, defining a superframe structure based on IEEE 802.15.4-2006; c) based on the topology structure and superframe structure, defining methods for long period data processing, connectivity assessment, medium access control, channel measurement, frequency hopping, beacon frame formation, and two-stage resource allocation; d) based on the topology structure, superframe structure, and methods, defining a method for network establishment; and e) based on the network establishment method, defining a method for MSTN communications. The method features real-time communication, high reliability, and low energy consumption.
Abstract:
Castor oil-based polyol polymer compositions and their use in processes for preparing polyurethane compounds with modified properties (e.g. tensile strength, hydrolytic stability, and the like) are described.
Abstract:
A photovoltaic module comprising a first superstrate, a back sheet, a photovoltaic cell or a plurality of photovoltaic cells, each photovoltaic cell encapsulated and positioned between the superstrate and the back sheet, where the back sheet comprises a polyester material.