Abstract:
The fuel-injection valve has the feature that provision is made at the downstream end of the injection valve for a preparation attachment which is made of a gas-containing part and an insertion member. The downstream end of the injection valve with the preparation attachment is completely surrounded in the circumferential direction by a tubular, thin-walled, metallic gas-containing member. The gas-containing member is secured to the injection valve by a non-integral snap-fit, catch or clip connection to a plastic extrusion coating at least partially enveloping the valve housing. The corresponding connection elements are constructed in the form of projections and clips. The fuel-injection valve is particularly suited for injection into the intake passage of a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition.
Abstract:
A device has a jet divider with a convex divider surface facing the perforated spray disc. The convex jet divider acts as a flow resistance, thereby causing stagnation region flow. The stagnation-region flow is responsible for the fact that, despite the gas containing, separation of the jets is maintained even downstream of the jet divider (86) and for the good preparation effect of the gas containing by virtue of improved mixing of the gas and fuel. The device for injecting a fuel/gas mixture is suitable particularly for injection into the intake pipe of a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition.
Abstract:
Telecommunication connections in a telecommunication network are directed from a telecommunication instrument (A) on the transmission side via an original node (ON) and transit nodes (TN1, . . . , TN7) to a telecommunication instrument (B) on the reception side. A number denoting the original node (ON), the A call number, the identity number of the target node and the B call number are inserted in signaling information for the telecommunication connection to be made. A test is performed in the nodes concerned in the connection on whether the A call number should be supplemented by the identity number of the node concerned. Such an addition to the A call number is done only in the original node. Thus the A call number can be simply assessed in the telecommunication instrument (B) on the reception side.
Abstract:
Semiconductor component includes a closed housing having a base and a cover and being formed with a plurality of recesses therewithin, a plurality of semiconductor elements received in the recesses, respectively, and having at least two poles, a plurality of contact strips heat-conductively connected to and electrically insulated from the housing base, one of the poles of each of the semiconductor elements being in contact with a respective one of the contact strips and therethrough being in heat-conductive contact with the housing base, a plurality of supply electrodes, respectively, connected to another of the poles of the respective semiconductor elements, the respective contact strip in contact with a respective pole of one of the semiconductor elements and the respective supply electrode connected to a respective pole of another of the semiconductor elements being electrically connected to one another, a cross-piece disposed in the housing between the recesses wherein the semiconductor elements are received, and means secured to the crosspiece for yieldably biasing the supply electrodes against the semiconductor elements, the contact strips and the contact electrodes extending out of the housing and forming terminals for the respective semiconductor elements.
Abstract:
A sealing element for a fuel injector insertable into a receiving bore of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine for direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine includes a sealing element surrounding a nozzle body of the fuel injector peripherally. The sealing element includes a base body having an axial recess through which the nozzle body extends. The base body also has an annular recess which communicates with the recess and into which the sealing element is introduced. At a first contact face, the base body is in at least indirect contact with an end face of the fuel injector, and at a second contact face opposite the first contact face, the base body is at least in indirect contact with a step of the receiving bore.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a toolholder (10) for coupling a welding torch to an industrial robot (14), comprising a first fixing device (16) for fixing the welding torch (12) to the toolholder (10) and comprising a second fixing device (18) for fixing the toolholder (10) to the industrial robot (14). The first and second fixing devices (16, 18) can be displaced or repositioned with regard to one another counter to the action of spring elements (22, 24). The toolholder also comprises a protective circuit (26) for deactivating the welding torch (12) when predetermined displacements or repositionings are exceeded. A component (28) connected to the first fixing device (16) can be repositioned in the Z-direction (30) (toolholder longitudinal axis) and can be displaced in the X-direction and/or Y-direction (32, 34) with regard to the second fixing device (18). When displacing in the X-direction and/or Y-direction (32, 34), at least one spring element (22) having a first spring hardness is loaded, and at least one second spring element (24) having a second, different spring hardness is loaded during a repositioning in the Z-direction (30). The invention provides that the first spring element(s) (22) and the at least one second spring element (24) are arranged in series or are arranged in succession in two stages.
Abstract:
A method of processing an optical element comprises testing the optical surface of the optical element using an interferometer optics for generating a beam of measuring light; wherein the interferometer optics has a plurality of optical elements which are configured and arranged such that the measuring light is substantially orthogonally incident on a reflecting surface, at each location thereof; and wherein the method further comprises: measuring at least one property of the interferometer optics, disposing the optical surface of the optical element at a measuring position relative to the interferometer optics within the beam of measuring light, and performing at least one interferometric measurement; determining deviations of the optical surface of the first optical element from a target shape thereof, based on the interferometric measurement and the at least one measured property of the interferometer optics.
Abstract:
A sealing element for a fuel injector insertable into a receiving bore of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine for direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine includes a sealing element surrounding a nozzle body of the fuel injector peripherally. The sealing element includes a base body having an axial recess through which the nozzle body extends. The base body also has an annular recess which communicates with the recess and into which the sealing element is introduced. At a first contact face, the base body is in at least indirect contact with an end face of the fuel injector, and at a second contact face opposite the first contact face, the base body is at least in indirect contact with a step of the receiving bore.
Abstract:
An installation/removal device is used to install and remove a fuel injector in/from a receiving bore hole of an internal-combustion-engine cylinder head. The installation/removal device includes a sheathing member having a tubular section and a contacting section, which acts on and/or contacts the fuel injector by a contact surface that extends radially inwardly. The contacting section, which can be formed by at least two elastic, contacting subsections separated from each other by cut-outs, is adjustable between an engaged position; in which a frictional connection to the fuel injector can be established, and a released position in which the installation/removal device can be removed from the fuel injector.
Abstract:
In a meshed network, telecommunication calls from a transmitting-end telecommunication terminal (A) are routed via an originating node (ON), via transit nodes (TN1, . . . , TN7) and a destination node (DN) to a receiving-end telecommunication terminal (B). To prevent network loops, the node which is immediately next on the route is determined in transit nodes on the basis of the originating node number and on the basis of the destination node identification number. The node numbers of all the nodes passed through can be inserted into the signaling information assigned to the telecommunication call, the following node on the route also being determined on the basis of the node numbers.