Use of copolymers of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids as solubilizers
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of copolymers of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids as solubilizers 有权
    使用单烯属不饱和羧酸的共聚物作为增溶剂

    公开(公告)号:US06497867B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-24

    申请号:US09953683

    申请日:2001-09-18

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of copolymers comprising a) 82 to 99.9 mol % of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8-carboxylic acid; b) 0.1 to 18 mol % of at least one monomer selected from the group b1) N—C8-C30-alkyl-substituted amides of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8-carboxylic acids, b2) N,N—C8-C30-dialkyl-substituted amides of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8-carboxylic acids, b3) C8-C30-alkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8-carboxylic acids; c) 0 to 17.9 mol % of at least one monomer selected from the group of c1) vinyl esters of aliphatic C8-C30-carboxylic acids, c2) C8-C30-alkylvinyl ethers, the mol % data for the individual components adding up to 100%, as solubilizer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含a)82-99.9摩尔%的至少一种单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 8 - 羧酸的共聚物的用途; b)0.1至18摩尔%的至少一种选自b 1)N-C 8 -C 30 烷基取代的单烯属不饱和C3-C8-羧酸的酰胺,b2)单烯属不饱和C3-C8-羧酸的N,N-C8-C30-二烷基取代的酰胺,b3)单烯属不饱和的C 3 -C 30 - 烷基酯 C 3 -C 8 - 羧酸; c)0至17.9mol%的至少一种选自以下的单体:c1)脂族C 8 -C 30羧酸的乙烯基酯,c 2)C 8 -C 30烷基乙烯基醚,mol%数据为 各成分加起来可达100%,作为增溶剂。

    Thickeners for surfactant-containing compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Thickeners for surfactant-containing compositions 有权
    含增稠剂的含表面活性剂的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06489422B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-03

    申请号:US10096841

    申请日:2002-03-14

    Abstract: Use of neutralized or partially neutralized copolymers obtainable from A) from 50 to 99% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and B) from 1 to 50% by weight of at least one comonomer chosen from the groups a) to d) or also mixtures of different monomers from groups a) to d) a) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid esters with a saturated C8- to C30-alcohol b) N-alkyl- or N,N-dialkyl-substituted carboxamides, the alkyl radicals independently of one another being aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alkyl radicals having at least 8 to 18 carbon atoms, c) vinyl esters of aliphatic C8- to C30-carboxylic acids, d) C8- to C18-alkyl vinyl ethers, for the preparation of hair cleansers.

    Abstract translation: 使用中和或部分中和的共聚物,其可由A)50至99重量%的单烯键式不饱和羧酸和B)1至50重量%的至少一种选自a)至d)的共聚单体或不同的 来自a)至d)的单体a)单烯属不饱和羧酸酯与饱和C 8〜C 30 - 醇B)N-烷基 - 或N,N-二烷基取代的甲酰胺,烷基彼此独立地为脂族或环脂族 具有至少8至18个碳原子的烷基,c)脂肪族C 8至C 30羧酸的乙烯基酯,d)C 8 -C 18烷基乙烯基醚,用于制备毛发清洁剂。

    Process for preparing aqueous dispersions of copolymers from hydrophilic and hydrophilic monomers, copolymers obtainable therefrom and uses thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing aqueous dispersions of copolymers from hydrophilic and hydrophilic monomers, copolymers obtainable therefrom and uses thereof 失效
    从亲水和亲水单体制备共聚物的水性分散体的方法,可从其获得的共聚物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06552142B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09505708

    申请日:2000-02-17

    CPC classification number: C08F226/02 C08F226/06

    Abstract: A description is given of a process for preparing aqueous copolymer dispersions by free-radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in an aqueous solution in which (a) from 10 to 90% by weight of at least one hydrophilic monomer A which has an N-vinyl group and whose polymerisation rate possesses a maximum at pH levels above 7, and (b) from 10 to 90% by weight of at least-one monoethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer B whose polymerisation rate possesses a maximum at pH levels below 7, are copolymerised in the presence of a free-radical initiator system such that in the course of the polymerization the pH falls by from 2 to 5 units. The copolymer dispersions prepared in this way and the copolymers obtainable therefrom are suitable as auxiliaries for pharmaceutical, cosmetic or agrochemical formulations and for preparing paints, coating compositions, sizes, and adhesives.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过烯键式不饱和单体在水溶液中的自由基聚合制备含水共聚物分散体的方法,其中(a)10至90重量%的至少一种亲水单体A,其具有N-乙烯基 并且其聚合速率在pH值高于7时具有最大值,和(b)10至90重量%的聚合速率在pH值低于7时具有最大值的至少一种单烯属不饱和单体B,其共聚合 自由基引发剂体系的存在使得在聚合过程中pH下降2至5单位。以这种方式制备的共聚物分散体和可从其获得的共聚物适合作为药物,化妆品或农药制剂的助剂 并用于制备涂料,涂料组合物,尺寸和粘合剂。

    Particulate polymers as filter aids
    10.
    发明授权
    Particulate polymers as filter aids 失效
    颗粒聚合物作为助滤剂

    公开(公告)号:US06736981B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10076515

    申请日:2002-02-19

    CPC classification number: B01J20/261 B01D37/02 B01D39/02 B01D39/16 B01J20/26

    Abstract: The use is described of particulate, water-insoluble and scarcely swellable polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, which polymers contain, copolymerized, at least 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers, of at least one &agr;,&bgr;-monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having from 3 to 6 carbons as filter aid for filtering aqueous liquids. Subject-matter of the invention are also water-insoluble, scarcely swellable polymers (popcorn polymers) that contain, copolymerized, &agr;,&bgr;-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and styrene or styrene derivatives, and also a process for their preparation.

    Abstract translation: 该用途描述了烯属不饱和单体的颗粒状,水不溶性和几乎不溶胀的聚合物,该聚合物含有基于单体总重量至少20重量%的至少20重量%的至少一种α,β-单烯属 具有3至6个碳原子的不饱和一元羧酸作为过滤水性液体的助滤剂。 本发明的主题也是含有共聚的α,β-单烯属不饱和羧酸和苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物的水不溶性,几乎不溶胀的聚合物(爆米花聚合物),以及它们的制备方法。

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