Abstract:
The present invention relates to compositions comprising reaction products of a polyisocyanate with a polyester block copolymer and a process for the preparation thereof. These are suitable as a moisture-curing hot melt adhesive. The hot melt adhesive composition may optionally also comprise a reaction product of a polyisocyanate with a polyester polyol and/or a reaction product of a polyisocyanate with a polyether polyol. Such polyurethane hot melt adhesive compositions have good creep resistance and interfacial adhesion values on plastics and show very high strength values.
Abstract:
One-component, moisture-hardening sealants and adhesives contain telechelic isocyanate prepolymers obtainable by reacting diisocyanates and/or polyisocyanates in stoichiometric excess with polyester polyols, polyether polyols and hydroxy-functional (meth) acrylate prepolymers, as well as conventional plasticizers, the polyester polyols having branches, more particularly formed by alkyl radicals containing no functional groups. The polyester polyols can either be obtained by reacting corresponding branched diols and/or dicarboxylic acids or by subsequent grafting of side groups on to straight-chain polyester polyols. The sealants and adhesives are transparent or translucent, have a high ageing stability and excellent mechanical characteristics.
Abstract:
Polyamide hot-melt adhesives based on the reaction products of polymeric fatty acids, C14-C18 monocarboxylic acids, C6-C12 dicarboxylic acids and diamines which do not contain any water-extractable, environmentally toxic constituents, which are suitable for sealing cavities in soils, in rock formations, building structures and/or walls, in particular for sealing tunnels, galleries, shafts, channels or caverns, to protect against the penetration of water or the penetration of liquids or gases which contain hazardous substances.
Abstract:
A plastisol composition based on styrene copolymers, plasticizers and inorganic fillers contains, as styrene copolymers, copolymers which can be produced by emulsion polymerization and contain a) styrene and/or .alpha.-methyl styrene and/or p-methyl styrene and b) 3 to 20 wt.-% (relative to the copolymer) methacrylic acid and/or acrylic acid and/or itaconic acid. To increase the abrasion resistance, further crosslinkers or strengtheners can be added. The plastisols are suitable for use in motor vehicle construction as underseal material, as an adhesive for hood lining, as a compound for grille protection or as a spot-welding paste, and in the packaging products industry as a sealing compound for container closures or as a seam seal or as a flange-joint adhesive for tin cans.
Abstract:
Isocyanato-functional silanes prepared by reacting aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates of low volatility with organofunctional silanes containing NCO-reactive groups are useful as adhesion promoters in polyurethane adhesives and sealants.
Abstract:
In a method for the production of a sealing and adhesive strip, particularly for the direct glazing of motor vheicles, using a moisture-hardening single-component polyurethane composition based on telechelic isocyanate prepolymers of aromatic diisocyanates in stoichiometric excess and polyols a composition is employed comprising a) a catalyst for the moisture-hardening and b) a blocked activatable cross-linking agent, and a solvent or solvent mixture is continually injected into the inside of the strip during the extrusion of the strip which liberate the cross-linking agent.For the implementation of the method an extrusion nozzle for the sealing and adhesive strip is used which comprises an injection needle for the solvent opening into the nozzle, the exit opening of which points in the extrusion direction and is located in the region of the center axis of the extrusion die forming the strip.
Abstract:
A moisture-curing hot-melt-adhesive composition in granulate, tablet or powder form can be produced by a.) fusing the reactive hot-melt-adhesive composition and heating the melt, subject to exclusion of moisture, b.) extruding this melt through one or more dies onto a cooled surface, subject to exclusion of moisture, c.) cooling the granulate, subject to exclusion of moisture, whereby the composition solidifies, d.) removing the cooled hot-melt-adhesive granulate, e.) filling the granulate into moisture-tight packages, subject to exclusion of moisture. These reactive hot-melt adhesives are pourable and free-flowing and therefore can be used with all conventional application machines for hot-melt adhesives.
Abstract:
Hotmelt polyurethane adhesive compositions which are solid at room temperature and capable of being cured by moisture are obtained by combining the reaction product of a polyisocyanate and a low molecular weight polymer derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomers and containing active hydrogen groups such as hydroxyl with an isocyanate-containing polyurethane prepolymer derived from one or more polyols. The low molecular weight polymer component may, for example, be obtained by free radical polymerization of mixtures of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, alkyl esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, and/or hydroxyalkyl esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids.
Abstract:
A plastisol composition based on styrene copolymers, plasticizers and inorganic fillers contains, as styrene copolymers, copolymers which can be produced by emulsion polymerization and contain a) styrene and/or .alpha.-methyl styrene and/or p-methyl styrene and b) 3 to 20 wt.-% (relative to the copolymer) methacrylic acid and/or acrylic acid and/or itaconic acid. To increase the abrasion resistance, further crosslinkers or strengtheners can be added. The plastisols are suitable for use in motor vehicle construction as underseal material, as an adhesive for hood lining, as a compound for grille protection or as a spot-welding paste, and in the packaging products industry as a sealing compound for container closures or as a seam seal or as a flange-joint adhesive for tin cans.
Abstract:
A mass and spring system for soundproofing, particularly in vehicles, comprises a bending-soft heavy plastic layer as the mass and a soft layer as the spring, which is applied to the sound radiating surface or wall and which is a gel of 10 to 50% by weight of an organic polymer or silicone polymer and 50 to 90% by weight of a plasticizer compatible therewith, which at room temperature has a modulus of elasticity E'.ltoreq.5.times.10.sup.5 Pa and an internal loss factor d.gtoreq.0.5.