公开(公告)号：US07736513B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

申请号：US11892959

申请日：2007-08-28

Applicant: Jingxu Zhu ,  George Nakhla ,  Yubo Cui

Inventor： Jingxu Zhu ,  George Nakhla ,  Yubo Cui

IPC: C02F3/30

CPC classification number: C02F3/085 ,  C02F3/302 ,  C02F3/308 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/903 ,  Y10S210/906

Abstract: Biological nutrient removal (BNR) in wastewater treatment to remove carbonaceous substrates, nutrients and phosphorus, has recently become increasingly popular worldwide due to increasingly stringent regulations. Biological fluidized bed (BFB) technology, which could be potentially used for BNR processes, can provide some advantages such as high efficiency and compact structure. This present invention incorporates the fixed-film biological fluidized bed technology with the biological nutrient removal in a twin liquid-solid fluidized bed, which has achieved the simultaneous elimination of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, in a very efficient manner and with very compact space requirements. The BNR-LSFB has two fluidized beds, running as anoxic/anaerobic and aerobic processes to accomplish simultaneous nitrification and denitrification and to remove carbonaceous substrates, nutrients and phosphorus, with continuous liquid and solids recirculation through the anoxic/anaerobic bed and the aerobic bed. The new BNR-LSFB system is not only an excellent alternative for conventional activated sludge type BNR technologies but is also capable of processing much higher loadings and suitable for industrial applications.

Abstract translation: 废水处理中的生物营养物去除（BNR）在去除碳质底物，营养物质和磷的情况下，由于日益严格的规定，在全球越来越受欢迎。 可以用于BNR工艺的生物流化床（BFB）技术可以提供高效率，结构紧凑等优点。 本发明结合了固定膜生物流化床技术与双液固体流化床中的生物营养去除技术，以非常有效的方式实现了有机碳，氮和磷的同时消除，并且非常紧凑的空间 要求。 BNR-LSFB具有两个流化床，作为缺氧/厌氧和需氧过程运行，以通过缺氧/厌氧床和需氧床连续的液体和固体再循环来完成同时硝化和反硝化并除去含碳底物，营养物和磷。 新的BNR-LSFB系统不仅是常规活性污泥型BNR技术的出色替代品，而且还能够加工更高的载荷并适用于工业应用。

公开(公告)号：US06716344B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09676453

申请日：2000-10-02

Applicant: Amarjeet Singh Bassi ,  Jingxu Zhu ,  Qing Dao Lan ,  Argyrios Margaritis ,  Ying Zheng

Inventor： Amarjeet Singh Bassi ,  Jingxu Zhu ,  Qing Dao Lan ,  Argyrios Margaritis ,  Ying Zheng

IPC: B01D1502

CPC classification number: B01J47/10 ,  B01D15/02 ,  B01D15/1807 ,  B01D2215/021 ,  B01J49/10

Abstract: A continuous Liquid-Solids Circulating Fluidized Bed (LSCFB) preferably for use as an ion exchanger consists of two fluidized bed columns, a fluidized bed adsorber (downer) operating in conventional fluidized bed mode for adsorption of ions of interest and a fluidized bed riser for desorption of ions (operating as a riser fluidized bed) to provide regenerated particles. Ion exchange particles circulate continuously between the riser and the downer i.e. the particles that have adsorbed ions in the absorber pass from the adsorber (downer) to the desorber where they are regenerated and the so regenerated particles are return to the adsorber near the top of the adsorber column. The LSCFB can be used in processes for continuous recovery of the ions of interest.

Abstract translation: 优选用作离子交换剂的连续液固循环流化床（LSCFB）由两个流化床塔组成，流化床吸附器（下游）以常规流化床模式操作，用于吸附目的离子和流化床提升管 离子的解吸（作为提升管流化床操作）以提供再生颗粒。 离子交换颗粒在提升管和下降管之间连续循环，即吸收离子在吸收器（下游管）中的颗粒通过其再生的解吸器，并且这样再生的颗粒返回吸附器附近的吸附器 吸附塔。 LSCFB可用于连续回收感兴趣离子的过程。

公开(公告)号：US20130123389A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13737770

申请日：2013-01-09

Applicant: Jingxu ZHU ,  Hui ZHANG

Inventor： Jingxu ZHU ,  Hui ZHANG

IPC: C09D5/00 ,  B05D3/00

CPC classification number: C09D5/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K3/40 ,  C09D133/08 ,  C09D133/20 ,  C09D135/06 ,  C09D163/00 ,  C09D167/00 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: A method for forming a coating composition for application to a surface. The method includes forming conglomerates by providing a plurality of nano-sized particles having a mean diameter in a range from about 1 to about 500 nanometers, the nano-sized particles having hydrophobic, super-hydrophobic, olephobic, or super-olephobic properties; mixing the plurality of nano-sized particles with a binding material to form a mixture and heating the mixture to induce curing to bind the nano-sized particles to form a consolidated cake-form material; cooling the consolidated cake-form material and grinding the cake-form material to produce conglomerates having a size in a range from about 1 micron to about 40 microns; and b) mixing the conglomerates with a coating material to be applied to a surface, the binding material being one of a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin having a melting temperature higher than a curing temperature of the coating composition.

Abstract translation: 一种形成用于表面的涂料组合物的方法。 该方法包括通过提供平均直径在约1至约500纳米范围内的多个纳米尺寸的颗粒形成砾岩，所述纳米尺寸颗粒具有疏水性，超疏水性，疏液性或超疏油性; 将多个纳米尺寸颗粒与粘合材料混合以形成混合物并加热该混合物以诱导固化以结合纳米尺寸颗粒以形成固结的滤饼形式的材料; 冷却固结的饼形材料并研磨饼状材料以产生尺寸在约1微米至约40微米范围内的凝聚物; 以及b）将所述砾岩与要施加到表面上的涂料混合，所述粘合材料是具有高于所述涂料组合物的固化温度的熔融温度的热固性树脂和热塑性树脂之一。

公开(公告)号：US20080116118A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11601846

申请日：2006-11-20

Applicant: Jingxu Zhu ,  Hui Zhang

Inventor： Jingxu Zhu ,  Hui Zhang

IPC: B07B1/00 ,  B07B4/00 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B02C23/24

CPC classification number: B01F13/103 ,  B01F3/1221 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0693 ,  B01F7/086 ,  B01F7/18 ,  B33Y40/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y80/00

Abstract: Blending methods for adding and uniformly mixing a small fraction of relatively small particles (additives) to a bulk particulate powder of larger size than the additives. In particular, the present invention provides blending methods for adding and uniformly mixing a small percentage of flow/fluidization additives into fine powders, especially fine paint powders. The fine powder and additives are first pre-mixed for macro-scale homogeneity and then further mixed at a micro-scale (such as with a screen mixing process) for micro-scale homogeneity. With these methods, optimum dispersions and maximum functionalities of additives can be obtained and the disadvantages caused by severe agglomerates of additives can be avoided.

Abstract translation: 将小部分相对小的颗粒（添加剂）添加并均匀混合到比添加剂大的体积颗粒粉末的混合方法。 特别地，本发明提供了将小百分比的流动/流化添加剂加入并均匀混合成细粉末，特别是精细涂料粉末的混合方法。 首先将细粉末和添加剂预混合以进行大规模均匀性，然后在微尺度（例如通过筛分混合法）进一步混合以进行微尺度均匀性。 通过这些方法，可以获得添加剂的最佳分散性和最大功能，并且可以避免由添加剂的严重附聚物引起的缺点。

公开(公告)号：US07261811B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

申请号：US10784890

申请日：2004-02-24

Applicant: George Nakhla ,  Jingxu Zhu ,  Yubo Cui

Inventor： George Nakhla ,  Jingxu Zhu ,  Yubo Cui

IPC: C02F3/30 ,  C02F3/08 ,  B01D24/36

CPC classification number: C02F3/085 ,  B01D15/1807 ,  B01D2215/021 ,  B01J47/10 ,  B01J49/10 ,  C02F3/104 ,  C02F3/30 ,  C02F3/308 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/903 ,  Y10S210/906

Abstract: Biological nutrient removal (BNR) in municipal wastewater treatment to remove carbonaceous substrates, nutrients and phosphorus, has recently become increasingly popular worldwide due to increasingly stringent regulations. Biological fluidized bed (BFB) technology, which could be potentially used for BNR processes, can provide some advantages such as high efficiency and compact structure. This present invention incorporates the fixed-film biological fluidized bed technology with the biological nutrient removal in a liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed, which has achieved the simultaneous elimination of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, in a very efficient manner and with very compact space requirements. The BNR-LSCFB has two fluidized beds, running as anoxic/anaerobic and aerobic processes to accomplish simultaneous nitrification and denitrification and to remove carbonaceous substrates, nutrients and phosphorus, with continuous liquid and solids recirculation through the anoxic/anaerobic bed and the aerobic bed. The new BNR-LSCFB system is not only an excellent alternative for conventional activated sludge type BNR technologies but is also capable of processing much higher loadings and suitable for industrial applications.

Abstract translation: 由于越来越严格的规定，生物营养物去除（BNR）在城市废水处理中去除含碳底物，营养物质和磷，近来在全球越来越受欢迎。 可以用于BNR工艺的生物流化床（BFB）技术可以提供高效率，结构紧凑等优点。 本发明结合固定膜生物流化床技术与液固循环流化床中的生物营养去除技术，以非常有效的方式实现了有机碳，氮和磷的同时消除，并具有非常紧凑的空间 要求。 BNR-LSCFB具有两个流化床，作为缺氧/厌氧和需氧过程运行，以实现同时硝化和反硝化，并通过缺氧/厌氧床和需氧床连续的液体和固体再循环除去含碳底物，营养物和磷。 新的BNR-LSCFB系统不仅是常规活性污泥型BNR技术的绝佳选择，而且还能够处理更高的载荷并适用于工业应用。

公开(公告)号：US20110121113A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12960194

申请日：2010-12-03

Applicant: Jingxu ZHU ,  Hui ZHANG

Inventor： Jingxu ZHU ,  Hui ZHANG

IPC: B02C17/02

CPC classification number: B01F13/103 ,  B01F3/1221 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0693 ,  B01F7/086 ,  B01F7/18 ,  B33Y40/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y80/00

Abstract: Blending methods for adding and uniformly mixing a small fraction of relatively small particles (additives) to a bulk particulate powder of larger size than the additives. In particular, the present invention provides blending methods for adding and uniformly mixing a small percentage of flow/fluidization additives into fine powders, especially fine paint powders. The fine powder and additives are first pre-mixed for macro-scale homogeneity and then further mixed at a micro-scale (such as with a screen mixing process) for micro-scale homogeneity. With these methods, optimum dispersions and maximum functionalities of additives can be obtained and the disadvantages caused by severe agglomerates of additives can be avoided.

Abstract translation: 将小部分相对小的颗粒（添加剂）添加并均匀混合到比添加剂大的体积颗粒粉末的混合方法。 特别地，本发明提供了将小百分比的流动/流化添加剂加入并均匀混合成细粉末，特别是精细涂料粉末的混合方法。 首先将细粉末和添加剂预混合以进行大规模均匀性，然后在微尺度（例如通过筛分混合法）进一步混合以进行微尺度均匀性。 通过这些方法，可以获得添加剂的最佳分散性和最大功能，并且可以避免由添加剂的严重附聚物引起的缺点。

公开(公告)号：US20100133158A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12461334

申请日：2009-08-07

Applicant: Jingxu Zhu ,  George Nakhla ,  Yubo Cui

Inventor： Jingxu Zhu ,  George Nakhla ,  Yubo Cui

IPC: C02F3/30 ,  C02F3/08

CPC classification number: C02F3/085 ,  C02F3/302 ,  C02F3/308 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/903 ,  Y10S210/906

Abstract: Biological nutrient removal (BNR) in wastewater treatment to remove carbonaceous substrates, nutrients and phosphorus, has recently become increasingly popular worldwide due to increasingly stringent regulations. Biological fluidized bed (BFB) technology, which could be potentially used for BNR processes, can provide some advantages such as high efficiency and compact structure. This present invention incorporates the fixed-film biological fluidized bed technology with the biological nutrient removal in a twin liquid-solid fluidized bed, which has achieved the simultaneous elimination of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, in a very efficient manner and with very compact space requirements. The BNR-LSFB has two fluidized beds, running as anoxic/anaerobic and aerobic processes to accomplish simultaneous nitrification and denitrification and to remove carbonaceous substrates, nutrients and phosphorus, with continuous liquid and solids recirculation through the anoxic/anaerobic bed and the aerobic bed. The new BNR-LSFB system is not only an excellent alternative for conventional activated sludge type BNR technologies but is also capable of processing much higher loadings and suitable for industrial applications.

Abstract translation: 废水处理中的生物营养物去除（BNR）在去除碳质底物，营养物质和磷的情况下，由于日益严格的规定，在全球越来越受欢迎。 可以用于BNR工艺的生物流化床（BFB）技术可以提供高效率，结构紧凑等优点。 本发明结合了固定膜生物流化床技术与双液固体流化床中的生物营养去除技术，以非常有效的方式实现了有机碳，氮和磷的同时消除，并且非常紧凑的空间 要求。 BNR-LSFB具有两个流化床，作为缺氧/厌氧和有氧过程运行，以通过缺氧/厌氧床和有氧床连续的液体和固体再循环来完成同时硝化和反硝化并除去含碳底物，营养物和磷。 新的BNR-LSFB系统不仅是常规活性污泥型BNR技术的出色替代品，而且还能够加工更高的载荷并适用于工业应用。

公开(公告)号：US20080053897A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11892959

申请日：2007-08-28

Applicant: Jingxu Zhu ,  George Nakhla ,  Yubo Cui

Inventor： Jingxu Zhu ,  George Nakhla ,  Yubo Cui

IPC: C02F3/30 ,  B01D24/36 ,  C02F3/08

CPC classification number: C02F3/085 ,  C02F3/302 ,  C02F3/308 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/903 ,  Y10S210/906

Abstract: Biological nutrient removal (BNR) in wastewater treatment to remove carbonaceous substrates, nutrients and phosphorus, has recently become increasingly popular worldwide due to increasingly stringent regulations. Biological fluidized bed (BFB) technology, which could be potentially used for BNR processes, can provide some advantages such as high efficiency and compact structure. This present invention incorporates the fixed-film biological fluidized bed technology with the biological nutrient removal in a twin liquid-solid fluidized bed, which has achieved the simultaneous elimination of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, in a very efficient manner and with very compact space requirements. The BNR-LSFB has two fluidized beds, running as anoxic/anaerobic and aerobic processes to accomplish simultaneous nitrification and denitrification and to remove carbonaceous substrates, nutrients and phosphorus, with continuous liquid and solids recirculation through the anoxic/anaerobic bed and the aerobic bed. The new BNR-LSFB system is not only an excellent alternative for conventional activated sludge type BNR technologies but is also capable of processing much higher loadings and suitable for industrial applications.

Abstract translation: 废水处理中的生物营养物去除（BNR）在去除碳质底物，营养物质和磷的情况下，由于日益严格的规定，在全球越来越受欢迎。 可以用于BNR工艺的生物流化床（BFB）技术可以提供高效率，结构紧凑等优点。 本发明结合了固定膜生物流化床技术与双液固体流化床中的生物营养去除技术，以非常有效的方式实现了有机碳，氮和磷的同时消除，并且非常紧凑的空间 要求。 BNR-LSFB具有两个流化床，作为缺氧/厌氧和需氧过程运行，以通过缺氧/厌氧床和需氧床连续的液体和固体再循环来完成同时硝化和反硝化并除去含碳底物，营养物和磷。 新的BNR-LSFB系统不仅是常规活性污泥型BNR技术的出色替代品，而且还能够加工更高的载荷并适用于工业应用。

公开(公告)号：US20070128274A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

申请号：US11498259

申请日：2006-08-03

Applicant: Jingxu Zhu ,  Yanfeng Luo ,  Ying Ma ,  Hui Zhang

Inventor： Jingxu Zhu ,  Yanfeng Luo ,  Ying Ma ,  Hui Zhang

IPC: A61K9/28 ,  A61K9/20

CPC classification number: A61J3/005 ,  A23G3/0095 ,  A23G3/26 ,  A61K9/2893 ,  B01J2/006 ,  B01J2/12 ,  B05B5/081

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for dry coating solid dosage forms. The method includes the steps of placing solid dosage forms in a rotatable, electrically grounded housing, and spraying a film forming polymer powder composition into the housing during rotation thereof to form a polymer coating on the solid dosage forms, the polymer powder composition being sprayed using an electrostatic spray gun, and curing the coated solid dosage forms.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于干式涂布固体剂型的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：将固体剂型放置在可旋转的电接地的壳体中，并且在其旋转期间将成膜聚合物粉末组合物喷涂到壳体中以在固体剂型上形成聚合物涂层，所述聚合物粉末组合物使用 静电喷枪，并固化涂布的固体剂型。

公开(公告)号：US07878430B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US11601846

申请日：2006-11-20

Applicant: Jingxu Zhu ,  Hui Zhang

Inventor： Jingxu Zhu ,  Hui Zhang

IPC: B02C19/00

CPC classification number: B01F13/103 ,  B01F3/1221 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0693 ,  B01F7/086 ,  B01F7/18 ,  B33Y40/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y80/00

Abstract: Blending methods for adding and uniformly mixing a small fraction of relatively small particles (additives) to a bulk particulate powder of larger size than the additives. In particular, the present invention provides blending methods for adding and uniformly mixing a small percentage of flow/fluidization additives into fine powders, especially fine paint powders. The fine powder and additives are first pre-mixed for macro-scale homogeneity and then further mixed at a micro-scale (such as with a screen mixing process) for micro-scale homogeneity. With these methods, optimum dispersions and maximum functionalities of additives can be obtained and the disadvantages caused by severe agglomerates of additives can be avoided.

Abstract translation: 将小部分相对小的颗粒（添加剂）添加并均匀混合到比添加剂大的体积颗粒粉末的混合方法。 特别地，本发明提供了将小百分比的流动/流化添加剂加入并均匀混合成细粉末，特别是精细涂料粉末的混合方法。 首先将细粉末和添加剂预混合以进行大规模均匀性，然后在微尺度（例如通过筛分混合法）进一步混合以进行微尺度均匀性。 通过这些方法，可以获得添加剂的最佳分散性和最大功能，并且可以避免由添加剂的严重附聚物引起的缺点。