Water-forming hydrogenation reactions utilizing enhanced catalyst supports and methods of use
    1.
    发明授权
    Water-forming hydrogenation reactions utilizing enhanced catalyst supports and methods of use 有权
    使用增强的催化剂载体和使用方法的成水氢化反应

    公开(公告)号:US08530528B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US13016745

    申请日:2011-01-28

    Abstract: Improved reaction efficiencies are achieved by the incorporation of enhanced hydrothermally stable catalyst supports in various water-forming hydrogenation reactions or reactions having water-containing feeds. Examples of water-forming hydrogenation reactions that may incorporate the enhanced hydrothermally stable catalyst supports include alcohol synthesis reactions, dehydration reactions, hydrodeoxygenation reactions, methanation reactions, catalytic combustion reaction, hydrocondensation reactions, and sulfur dioxide hydrogenation reactions. Advantages of the methods disclosed herein include an improved resistance of the catalyst support to water poisoning and a consequent lower rate of catalyst attrition and deactivation due to hydrothermal instability. Accordingly, higher efficiencies and yields may be achieved by extension of the enhanced catalyst supports to one or more of the aforementioned reactions.

    Abstract translation: 通过在各种成水氢化反应中加入增强的水热稳定的催化剂载体或含有含水进料的反应来实现提高的反应效率。 可以引入增强的水热稳定催化剂载体的成水氢化反应的实例包括醇合成反应,脱水反应,加氢脱氧反应,甲烷化反应,催化燃烧反应,缩水反应和二氧化硫氢化反应。 本文公开的方法的优点包括催化剂载体对水中毒的改善的耐受性以及随之而来的较低的催化剂消耗速率和由于水热不稳定性而失活。 因此,通过将增强的催化剂载体延伸到一个或多个上述反应可以实现更高的效率和收率。

    Sulfided fischer-tropsch catalyst
    2.
    发明授权
    Sulfided fischer-tropsch catalyst 有权
    硫化费 - 托催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US08487011B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12951580

    申请日:2010-11-22

    Abstract: Methods and compositions relate to a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst utilized to convert syngas into paraffins. The catalyst includes a given amount of sulfur content from contact of a catalytic supported metal with sulfur. Subsequent activation of the catalyst prepares the catalyst to be used for conversion of the syngas. The sulfur content maintained in the catalyst after being activated influences selectivity to paraffins over olefins and oxygenates.

    Abstract translation: 方法和组合物涉及用于将合成气转化为石蜡的费 - 托催化剂。 催化剂包括由催化负载金属与硫接触的给定量的硫含量。 催化剂的随后活化制备用于合成气转化的催化剂。 激活后保持在催化剂中的硫含量影响链烷烃对烯烃和含氧化合物的选择性。

    UPGRADING LIGHT OLEFINS
    3.
    发明申请
    UPGRADING LIGHT OLEFINS 审中-公开
    升级光油

    公开(公告)号:US20130172650A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13717869

    申请日:2012-12-18

    Abstract: Methods and systems relate to upgrading light olefins, such as ethylene, propylene and butylenes, diluted in a gas mixture, such as refinery fuel gas. The upgrading yields products in a gasoline, distillate, lube oil or wax range without requiring purification or compression of the gas mixture prior to feeding the gas mixture to a reactor. In operation, the mixture contacts a solid oligomerization catalyst, such as silica supported chromium, within the reactor. This contact occurs at a first temperature suitable to produce oligomers that are formed of the olefins and adsorb on the catalyst in liquid or solid phases. Next, heating the catalyst to a second temperature higher the first temperature desorbs the oligomers that are recovered and separated into the products.

    Abstract translation: 方法和系统涉及在诸如炼油厂燃料气体的气体混合物中稀释的轻质烯烃,例如乙烯,丙烯和丁烯。 升级产生汽油,馏出物,润滑油或蜡的产品,而不需要在将气体混合物送入反应器之前对气体混合物进行纯化或压缩。 在操作中,混合物在反应器内接触固体低聚催化剂,例如二氧化硅负载的铬。 该接触在适于产生由烯烃形成并以液相或固相吸附在催化剂上的低聚物的第一温度下进行。 接下来,将催化剂加热至高于第一温度的第二温度,第一温度将回收并分离成产物的低聚物解吸附。

    SITU HYDROCARBON UPGRADING WITH FLUID GENERATED TO PROVIDE STEAM AND HYDROGEN
    6.
    发明申请
    SITU HYDROCARBON UPGRADING WITH FLUID GENERATED TO PROVIDE STEAM AND HYDROGEN 审中-公开
    发动机提供蒸汽和氢气的SITU碳氢化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120073810A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13239018

    申请日:2011-09-21

    CPC classification number: E21B43/305 E21B43/2406

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus relate to recovery of in situ upgraded hydrocarbons by injecting steam and hydrogen into a reservoir containing the hydrocarbons. A mixture output generated as water is vaporized by direct contact with flow from fuel-rich combustion provides the steam and hydrogen. The steam heats the hydrocarbons facilitating flow of the hydrocarbons and reaction of the hydrogen with the hydrocarbons to enable hydroprocessing prior to recovery of the hydrocarbons to surface.

    Abstract translation: 方法和装置涉及通过将蒸汽和氢气注入含有烃的储层中回收原位升级的烃。 通过与富燃燃烧的流体直接接触而产生的水产生的混合物产生蒸汽和氢。 蒸汽加热烃促进烃的流动和氢气与烃的反应,以便在将烃回收到表面之前进行加氢处理。

    Water-Forming Hydrogenation Reactions Utilizing Enhanced Catalyst Supports and Methods of Use
    7.
    发明申请
    Water-Forming Hydrogenation Reactions Utilizing Enhanced Catalyst Supports and Methods of Use 有权
    使用增强的催化剂载体和使用方法的水形成氢化反应

    公开(公告)号:US20110230572A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US13016745

    申请日:2011-01-28

    Abstract: Improved reaction efficiencies are achieved by the incorporation of enhanced hydrothermally stable catalyst supports in various water-forming hydrogenation reactions or reactions having water-containing feeds. Examples of water-forming hydrogenation reactions that may incorporate the enhanced hydrothermally stable catalyst supports include alcohol synthesis reactions, dehydration reactions, hydrodeoxygenation reactions, methanation reactions, catalytic combustion reaction, hydrocondensation reactions, and sulfur dioxide hydrogenation reactions. Advantages of the methods disclosed herein include an improved resistance of the catalyst support to water poisoning and a consequent lower rate of catalyst attrition and deactivation due to hydrothermal instability. Accordingly, higher efficiencies and yields may be achieved by extension of the enhanced catalyst supports to one or more of the aforementioned reactions.

    Abstract translation: 通过在各种成水氢化反应中加入增强的水热稳定的催化剂载体或含有含水进料的反应来实现提高的反应效率。 可以引入增强的水热稳定催化剂载体的成水氢化反应的实例包括醇合成反应,脱水反应,加氢脱氧反应,甲烷化反应,催化燃烧反应,缩水反应和二氧化硫氢化反应。 本文公开的方法的优点包括催化剂载体对水中毒的改善的耐受性以及随之而来的较低的催化剂消耗速率和由于水热不稳定性而失活。 因此,通过将增强的催化剂载体延伸到一个或多个上述反应可以实现更高的效率和收率。

    SULFIDED FISCHER-TROPSCH CATALYST
    8.
    发明申请
    SULFIDED FISCHER-TROPSCH CATALYST 有权
    硫化FISCHER-TROPSCH催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110124751A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12951580

    申请日:2010-11-22

    Abstract: Methods and compositions relate to a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst utilized to convert syngas into paraffins. The catalyst includes a given amount of sulfur content from contact of a catalytic supported metal with sulfur. Subsequent activation of the catalyst prepares the catalyst to be used for conversion of the syngas. The sulfur content maintained in the catalyst after being activated influences selectivity to paraffins over olefins and oxygenates.

    Abstract translation: 方法和组合物涉及用于将合成气转化为石蜡的费 - 托催化剂。 催化剂包括由催化负载金属与硫接触的给定量的硫含量。 催化剂的随后活化制备用于合成气转化的催化剂。 激活后保持在催化剂中的硫含量影响链烷烃对烯烃和含氧化合物的选择性。

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