公开(公告)号：US20130042795A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13656215

申请日：2012-10-19

Applicant: Ky DANGTRAN ,  Robert KELLY ,  Peter BRADY

Inventor： Ky DANGTRAN ,  Robert KELLY ,  Peter BRADY

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55011

Abstract: A method controls mass and heat loading of sludge feed into a fluidized bed combustor (FBC) controlled via regulation of a polymer dosage or a sludge feed rate including: continuously monitoring at least one performance characteristic of the FBC; producing an input signal characteristic; analyzing the input signal and determining a first rate of change of the characteristic; generating an output signal based on the first rate of change to control addition of polymer to the FBC; generating a second output signal to control addition of sludge feed to the FBC; and determining a transition point between the addition of polymer and addition of sludge, which transition point is an upper limit of a first rate change to maintain flow so that the value of the characteristic is maintained proximate at the upper limit.

Abstract translation: 一种方法控制通过调节聚合物剂量或污泥进料速率控制的流化床燃烧器（FBC）的污泥进料的质量和热负荷，包括：连续监测FBC的至少一种性能特征; 产生输入信号特性; 分析输入信号并确定特性的第一变化率; 基于第一变化率产生输出信号，以控制向FBC添加聚合物; 产生第二输出信号以控制向FBC添加污泥进料; 并确定加入聚合物和添加污泥之间的转变点，该转变点是第一速率变化的上限以维持流动，使得特性的值保持在接近上限。

公开(公告)号：US08291842B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12838929

申请日：2010-07-19

Applicant: Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

Inventor： Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

IPC: F23N1/08 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/30

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55011

Abstract: A method controls mass and heat loading of sludge feed into a fluidized bed combustor (FBC) controlled via regulation of a polymer dosage or a sludge feed rate including: continuously monitoring at least one performance characteristic of the FBC; producing an input signal characteristic; analyzing the input signal and determining a first rate of change of the characteristic; generating an output signal based on the first rate of change to control addition of polymer to the FBC; generating a second output signal to control addition of sludge feed to the FBC; and determining a transition point between the addition of polymer and addition of sludge, which transition point is an upper limit of a first rate change to maintain flow so that the value of the characteristic is maintained proximate at the upper limit.

Abstract translation: 一种方法控制通过调节聚合物剂量或污泥进料速率控制的流化床燃烧器（FBC）的污泥进料的质量和热负荷，包括：连续监测FBC的至少一种性能特征; 产生输入信号特性; 分析输入信号并确定特性的第一变化率; 基于第一变化率产生输出信号，以控制向FBC添加聚合物; 产生第二输出信号以控制向FBC添加污泥进料; 并确定加入聚合物和添加污泥之间的转变点，该转变点是第一速率变化的上限以维持流动，使得特性的值保持在接近上限。

公开(公告)号：US4993323A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-19

申请号：US345824

申请日：1989-05-01

Applicant: Ronald S. Tabery ,  Ky Dangtran

Inventor： Ronald S. Tabery ,  Ky Dangtran

IPC: F23G5/30

CPC classification number: F23G5/30

Abstract: An environmentally acceptable and effective method for thermal destruction of Spent Potliner (SPL) by Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) has been established. This method has overcome problems associated with ash agglomeration, ash leachate character and emission control, the primary obstacles for applying FBC to the disposal of SPL and like solid fuels. Specifically, "recipes" of appropriate additives (fuel blends) are proposed. A mixture of lignite, limestone and SPL in an appropriate proportion has proven to notably increase the agglomeration temperature of the ash, allowing this low-melting waste to be destroyed continuously by FBC. Ash leachate character is modified by control of ash chemistry to ensure that fluoride anions and metallic cations are at or below acceptable limits.

Abstract translation: 已经建立了一种通过流化床燃烧（FBC）对废锅炉（SPL）的热破坏的环境可接受和有效的方法。 这种方法克服了灰分聚集，灰渣渗透特性和排放控制相关的问题，这是FBC处理SPL等固体燃料的主要障碍。 具体来说，提出了适当添加剂（燃料混合物）的“配方”。 已经证明褐煤，石灰石和SPL的合适比例的混合物显着地增加了灰分的聚集温度，允许这种低熔点废物被FBC连续地破坏。 通过控制灰分化学来改变灰分渗透特性，以确保氟离子和金属阳离子处于或低于可接受的极限。

公开(公告)号：US20100282139A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12838929

申请日：2010-07-19

Applicant: Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

Inventor： Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

IPC: F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23N1/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55011

Abstract: A method controls mass and heat loading of sludge feed into a fluidized bed combustor (FBC) controlled via regulation of a polymer dosage or a sludge feed rate including: continuously monitoring at least one performance characteristic of the FBC; producing an input signal characteristic; analyzing the input signal and determining a first rate of change of the characteristic; generating an output signal based on the first rate of change to control addition of polymer to the FBC; generating a second output signal to control addition of sludge feed to the FBC; and determining a transition point between the addition of polymer and addition of sludge, which transition point is an upper limit of a first rate change to maintain flow so that the value of the characteristic is maintained proximate at the upper limit.

Abstract translation: 一种方法控制通过调节聚合物剂量或污泥进料速率控制的流化床燃烧器（FBC）的污泥进料的质量和热负荷，包括：连续监测FBC的至少一种性能特征; 产生输入信号特性; 分析输入信号并确定特性的第一变化率; 基于第一变化率产生输出信号，以控制向FBC添加聚合物; 产生第二输出信号以控制向FBC添加污泥进料; 并确定加入聚合物和添加污泥之间的转变点，该转变点是第一速率变化的上限以维持流动，使得特性的值保持在接近上限。

公开(公告)号：US20090199748A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12012286

申请日：2008-02-01

Applicant: Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

Inventor： Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55011

Abstract: A method of incinerating sludge in a combustor is disclosed including establishing at least one target performance characteristic of the combustor; introducing the sludge into the combustor as primary fuel; monitoring at least one performance parameter of the combustor; calculating an actual performance characteristic based on the performance parameter; and adjusting the quantity and/or quality of fuel introduced into the combustor in response to a monitored performance characteristic to substantially maintain the target performance characteristic. The apparatus for incinerating sludge includes a combustor adapted to receive sludge as fuel and incinerate the sludge; a sensor that monitors at least one performance parameter of the combustor; and a controller connected to the combustor and the sensor that 1) establishes at least one target performance characteristic of the combustor, 2) calculates an actual performance characteristic based on the performance parameter and 3) adjusts quantity and/or quality of fuel introduced into the combustor in response to a monitored performance characteristic to substantially maintain the target performance characteristic.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在燃烧器中焚烧污泥的方法，包括建立燃烧器的至少一个目标性能特征; 将污泥引入燃烧器作为主要燃料; 监测燃烧器的至少一个性能参数; 基于性能参数计算实际性能特征; 以及响应于所监视的性能特性调整引入燃烧器的燃料的量和/或质量，以基本上保持目标性能特征。 用于焚烧污泥的装置包括：燃烧器，其适于接收污泥作为燃料并焚化污泥; 监测燃烧器的至少一个性能参数的传感器; 以及连接到所述燃烧器和所述传感器的控制器，1）建立所述燃烧器的至少一个目标性能特征，2）基于所述性能参数来计算实际性能特征，以及3）调整引入到所述燃烧器中的燃料的数量和/或质量 燃烧器响应于监测的性能特征，以基本维持目标性能特征。

公开(公告)号：US06375909B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09661042

申请日：2000-09-14

Applicant: Ky Dangtran ,  Troy C. Holst

Inventor： Ky Dangtran ,  Troy C. Holst

IPC: C01B2100

CPC classification number: B01D53/64 ,  B01D53/565 ,  B01D2257/402 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  Y02C20/10

Abstract: The process is by injection of calcium chloride into the combustor and lowering the flue gas temperature in sufficient time to enhance oxidation of mercury and nitrogen oxides into more soluble products prior to their absorption in a wet scrubber. The additive also increases the alkalinity and the pH of the scrubber water, therefore, favorably increasing the absorption of the pollutants. The flue gas is then cooled to ambient temperature or less to enhance the removal of mercury.

Abstract translation: 该过程是通过将氯化钙注入燃烧器中并在足够的时间内降低烟道气体温度，以在汞吸收剂在湿式洗涤器中吸收之前将汞和氮氧化物氧化成更可溶的产物。 添加剂还增加洗涤器水的碱度和pH值，因此有利地增加污染物的吸收。 然后将烟道气冷却至环境温度或更低，以增强汞的去除。