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公开(公告)号：US07970242B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12253310
申请日：2008-10-17
Applicant: Max Shtein , Kevin P. Pipe
Inventor： Max Shtein , Kevin P. Pipe
IPC: G02B6/12
CPC classification number: H01L27/301 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/304 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/4246 , H01L51/52 , H01L2251/5338 , Y10S385/901
Abstract: A fiber-based electric apparatus includes an elongate, flexible fiber core. The apparatus also includes an electric device layered on the fiber core.
Abstract translation: 一种基于纤维的电气设备包括细长的柔性纤维芯。 该装置还包括层叠在纤维芯上的电气装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080299311A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12168532
申请日：2008-07-07
Applicant: Max SHTEIN , Stephen R. Forrest
Inventor： Max SHTEIN , Stephen R. Forrest
IPC: C23C16/04
Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic film is provided. A non-reactive carrier gas is used to transport an organic vapor. The organic vapor is ejected through a nozzle block onto a cooled substrate, to form a patterned organic film. A device for carrying out the method is also provided. The device includes a source of organic vapors, a source of carrier gas and a vacuum chamber. A heated nozzle block attached to the source of organic vapors and the source of carrier gas has at least one nozzle adapted to eject carrier gas and organic vapors onto a cooled substrate disposed within the vacuum chamber.
Abstract translation: 提供一种制造有机膜的方法。 非反应性载气用于运输有机蒸气。 将有机蒸气通过喷嘴块喷射到冷却的基底上，以形成图案化的有机膜。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置。 该装置包括有机蒸汽源，载气源和真空室。 连接到有机蒸气源和载气源的加热喷嘴块具有至少一个适于将载气和有机蒸汽喷射到设置在真空室内的冷却基板上的喷嘴。
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3.发明授权Method of manufacturing high-mobility organic thin films using organic vapor phase deposition 有权使用有机气相沉积制造高迁移率有机薄膜的方法公开(公告)号：US07026187B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10819658
申请日：2004-04-06
Applicant: Max Shtein , Stephen R. Forrest
Inventor： Max Shtein , Stephen R. Forrest
IPC: H01L51/40
CPC classification number: H01L51/0545 , B05D1/60 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/228 , H01L51/0002 , H01L51/0052 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
Abstract: A method of employing organic vapor phase deposition to fabricate a polycrystalline organic thin film is described. By employing organic vapor phase deposition at moderate deposition chamber pressures and substrate temperatures, a polycrystalline organic thin film results having significantly larger purity and grain size than what is achievable by vacuum thermal evaporation. These polycrystalline organic thin films may be employed in a variety of applications, including, for example, organic light emitting devices, photovoltaic cells, photodetectors, lasers, and thin film transistors.
Abstract translation: 描述了使用有机气相沉积来制造多晶有机薄膜的方法。 通过在中等沉积室压力和衬底温度下采用有机气相沉积，多晶有机薄膜具有比通过真空热蒸发可实现的显着更大的纯度和晶粒尺寸。 这些多晶有机薄膜可以用于各种应用中，包括例如有机发光器件，光伏电池，光电检测器，激光器和薄膜晶体管。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050227390A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10999716
申请日：2004-11-30
Applicant: Max Shtein , Fan Yang , Stephen Forrest
Inventor： Max Shtein , Fan Yang , Stephen Forrest
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0008 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4213 , H01L51/4246 , H01L51/4253 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
Abstract: A method of fabricating an optoelectronic device comprises: depositing a first layer having protrusions over a first electrode, in which the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material; depositing a second layer on the first layer such that the second layer is in physical contact with the first layer; in which the smallest lateral dimension of the protrusions are between 1 to 5 times the exciton diffusion length of the first organic small molecule material; and depositing a second electrode over the second layer to form the optoelectronic device. A method of fabricating an organic optoelectronic device having a bulk heterojunction is also provided and comprises: depositing a first layer with protrusions over an electrode by organic vapor phase deposition; depositing a second layer on the first layer where the interface of the first and second layers forms a bulk heterojunction; and depositing another electrode over the second layer.
Abstract translation: 制造光电器件的方法包括：在第一电极上沉积具有突起的第一层，其中第一层包含第一有机小分子材料; 在所述第一层上沉积第二层，使得所述第二层与所述第一层物理接触; 其中突起的最小横向尺寸为第一有机小分子材料的激子扩散长度的1至5倍; 以及在所述第二层上沉积第二电极以形成所述光电器件。 还提供了制造具有体异质结的有机光电子器件的方法，其包括：通过有机气相沉积在电极上沉积具有突起的第一层; 在第一层上沉积第二层，其中第一和第二层的界面形成体异质结; 并在第二层上沉积另一电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20110308077A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13154186
申请日：2011-06-06
Applicant: Max Shtein , Kevin P. Pipe
Inventor： Max Shtein , Kevin P. Pipe
CPC classification number: H01L51/5287 , B82Y10/00 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/036 , H01L25/048 , H01L27/304 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/4246 , H01L2251/5338 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S385/901 , Y10T29/49117 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a fiber-based electric apparatus includes providing an elongate, flexible fiber core and layering an electric device on the fiber core.
Abstract translation: 一种制造基于纤维的电气设备的方法包括提供细长的柔性纤维芯，并在光纤芯上分层电气装置。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20110253200A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13087665
申请日：2011-04-15
Applicant: Max Shtein , Kevin P. Pipe , Brendan T. O'Connor , Denis Nothern
Inventor： Max Shtein , Kevin P. Pipe , Brendan T. O'Connor , Denis Nothern
IPC: H01L31/048 , H01L31/042
CPC classification number: H01L31/042 , H01L27/302 , H01L27/304 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/043 , H01L31/0547 , H01L31/0549 , H01L51/447 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/549 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A novel solar cell architecture consisting of multiple fiber-based photovoltaic (PV) cells. Each PV fiber element is designed to maximize the power conversion efficiency within a narrow band of the incident solar spectrum, while reflecting other spectral components through the use of optical microcavity effects and distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) coatings. Combining PV fibers with complementary absorption and reflection characteristics into volume-filling arrays produces an array of spectrally tuned solar cells with an effective dispersion element intrinsic to the architecture, resulting in high external quantum efficiency over the visible spectrum.
Abstract translation: 一种由多个光纤（PV）电池组成的新型太阳能电池结构。 每个PV光纤元件被设计成使入射太阳光谱的窄带内的功率转换效率最大化，同时通过使用光学微腔效应和分布式布拉格反射器（DBR）涂层反射其他光谱分量。 将光纤纤维与补充吸收和反射特性组合成体积填充阵列产生一系列频谱调谐的太阳能电池，具有该体系结构固有的有效色散元件，从而在可见光谱上产生高的外部量子效率。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07435617B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10999716
申请日：2004-11-30
Applicant: Max Shtein , Fan Yang , Stephen R. Forrest
Inventor： Max Shtein , Fan Yang , Stephen R. Forrest
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0008 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4213 , H01L51/4246 , H01L51/4253 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
Abstract: A method of fabricating an optoelectronic device comprises: depositing a first layer having protrusions over a first electrode, in which the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material; depositing a second layer on the first layer such that the second layer is in physical contact with the first layer; in which the smallest lateral dimension of the protrusions are between 1 to 5 times the exciton diffusion length of the first organic small molecule material; and depositing a second electrode over the second layer to form the optoelectronic device. A method of fabricating an organic optoelectronic device having a bulk heterojunction is also provided and comprises: depositing a first layer with protrusions over an electrode by organic vapor phase deposition; depositing a second layer on the first layer where the interface of the first and second layers forms a bulk heterojunction; and depositing another electrode over the second layer.
Abstract translation: 制造光电器件的方法包括：在第一电极上沉积具有突起的第一层，其中第一层包含第一有机小分子材料; 在所述第一层上沉积第二层，使得所述第二层与所述第一层物理接触; 其中突起的最小横向尺寸为第一有机小分子材料的激子扩散长度的1至5倍; 以及在所述第二层上沉积第二电极以形成所述光电器件。 还提供了制造具有体异质结的有机光电子器件的方法，其包括：通过有机气相沉积在电极上沉积具有突起的第一层; 在第一层上沉积第二层，其中第一和第二层的界面形成体异质结; 并在第二层上沉积另一电极。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07419846B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US10824288
申请日：2004-04-13
Applicant: Max Shtein , Fan Yang , Stephen R. Forrest
Inventor： Max Shtein , Fan Yang , Stephen R. Forrest
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0008 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4213 , H01L51/4246 , H01L51/4253 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic optoelectronic device having a bulk heterojunction comprises the steps of: depositing a first layer over a first electrode by organic vapor phase deposition, wherein the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material; depositing a second layer on the first layer such that the second layer is in physical contact with the first layer, wherein the interface of the second layer on the first layer forms a bulk heterojunction; and depositing a second electrode over the second layer to form the optoelectronic device. In another embodiment, a first layer having protrusions is deposited over the first electrode, wherein the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material. For example, when the first layer is an electron donor layer, the first electrode is an anode, the second layer is an electron acceptor layer, and the second electrode is a cathode. As a further example, when the first layer is an electron acceptor layer, the first electrode is a cathode, the second layer is an electron donor layer, and the second electrode is an anode.
Abstract translation: 制造具有本体异质结的有机光电子器件的方法包括以下步骤：通过有机气相沉积在第一电极上沉积第一层，其中第一层包含第一有机小分子材料; 在所述第一层上沉积第二层使得所述第二层与所述第一层物理接触，其中所述第一层上的所述第二层的界面形成体异质结; 以及在所述第二层上沉积第二电极以形成所述光电器件。 在另一个实施例中，具有突起的第一层沉积在第一电极上，其中第一层包括第一有机小分子材料。 例如，当第一层是电子供体层时，第一电极是阳极，第二层是电子受体层，第二电极是阴极。 作为另一个例子，当第一层是电子受体层时，第一电极是阴极，第二层是电子供体层，第二电极是阳极。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050227406A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10824288
申请日：2004-04-13
Applicant: Max Shtein , Fan Yang , Stephen Forrest
Inventor： Max Shtein , Fan Yang , Stephen Forrest
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0008 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4213 , H01L51/4246 , H01L51/4253 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic optoelectronic device having a bulk heterojunction comprises the steps of: depositing a first layer over a first electrode by organic vapor phase deposition, wherein the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material; depositing a second layer on the first layer such that the second layer is in physical contact with the first layer, wherein the interface of the second layer on the first layer forms a bulk heterojunction; and depositing a second electrode over the second layer to form the optoelectronic device. In another embodiment, a first layer having protrusions is deposited over the first electrode, wherein the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material. For example, when the first layer is an electron donor layer, the first electrode is an anode, the second layer is an electron acceptor layer, and the second electrode is a cathode. As a further example, when the first layer is an electron acceptor layer, the first electrode is a cathode, the second layer is an electron donor layer, and the second electrode is an anode.
Abstract translation: 制造具有本体异质结的有机光电子器件的方法包括以下步骤：通过有机气相沉积在第一电极上沉积第一层，其中第一层包含第一有机小分子材料; 在所述第一层上沉积第二层使得所述第二层与所述第一层物理接触，其中所述第一层上的所述第二层的界面形成体异质结; 以及在所述第二层上沉积第二电极以形成所述光电器件。 在另一个实施例中，具有突起的第一层沉积在第一电极上，其中第一层包括第一有机小分子材料。 例如，当第一层是电子供体层时，第一电极是阳极，第二层是电子受体层，第二电极是阴极。 作为另一个例子，当第一层是电子受体层时，第一电极是阴极，第二层是电子供体层，第二电极是阳极。
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公开(公告)号：US06716656B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10233482
申请日：2002-09-04
Applicant: Max Shtein , Stephen R. Forrest
Inventor： Max Shtein , Stephen R. Forrest
IPC: H01L2100
CPC classification number: H01L51/001 , C23C14/042 , C23C14/12 , H01L51/0008 , H01L51/0013 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/56 , Y02E10/549
Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic device is provided. A first layer is deposited over a substrate through a mask by a first process that results in the first layer having a first area of coverage. A second layer is then deposited over the substrate through the mask by a second process that results in the second layer having a second area of coverage that is different from the first area of coverage.
Abstract translation: 提供一种制造有机器件的方法。 第一层通过第一工艺通过掩模沉积在衬底上，该第一工艺导致第一层具有第一覆盖区域。 然后通过第二过程通过掩模将第二层沉积在衬底上，第二过程导致第二层具有与第一覆盖区域不同的第二覆盖区域。
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