公开(公告)号：US08243409B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US12449399

申请日：2007-02-07

Applicant: Bardo Koppmann ,  Siegfried Neumann ,  Ludwig Niebler ,  Bernhard Streich ,  Alf Wabner ,  Norbert Zimmermann

Inventor： Bardo Koppmann ,  Siegfried Neumann ,  Ludwig Niebler ,  Bernhard Streich ,  Alf Wabner ,  Norbert Zimmermann

IPC: H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/02

CPC classification number: H01H71/125

Abstract: A protective device is disclosed for combination with an electrical switching device including a main current line or for integration in such a switching device. In at least one embodiment, the protective device includes a switching element and a switching apparatus, which is provided for the actuation of the switching element and is influenced by a current flow through the main current line. In at least one embodiment, in order to influence the switching apparatus, a current transformer is integrated in the main current line and an electrical resistance of a secondary winding surrounded by the current transformer can be measured. A method for operating a protective device is also disclosed wherein the switching apparatus is triggered so as to actuate the switching element if the measured resistance reaches or exceeds a predetermined or predeterminable threshold value.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种与包括主电流线或用于集成在这种开关装置中的电开关装置组合的保护装置。 在至少一个实施例中，保护装置包括开关元件和开关装置，其被设置用于致动开关元件并且受到通过主电流线的电流的影响。 在至少一个实施例中，为了影响开关装置，电流互感器集成在主电流线中，并且可以测量由电流互感器包围的次级绕组的电阻。 还公开了一种用于操作保护装置的方法，其中如果所测量的电阻达到或超过预定或可预定的阈值，则开关装置被触发以便致动开关元件。

公开(公告)号：US07812696B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US11793498

申请日：2005-12-22

Applicant: Peter Hartinger ,  Ludwig Niebler ,  Fritz Pohl ,  Norbert Zimmermann

Inventor： Peter Hartinger ,  Ludwig Niebler ,  Fritz Pohl ,  Norbert Zimmermann

IPC: H01H67/02

CPC classification number: H01H3/001 ,  H01H1/0015 ,  H01H1/20 ,  H01H2071/044

Abstract: A method and a device for secure operation of a switching device including at least two main contacts which can be switched on and off and include contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and a control magnet having a displaceable anchor. The method may include producing an electric control signal to release a contact breaking device when the control magnets are switched on and off. The emitted control signal lies outside the ON state of the switching contact during the regular operation of the switching device and releasing the contact breaking device in defective operation of the switching device if the switching contact remains in the ON state when the control magnets are switched on or off. The switching contact may connect through the control signal to release the contact breaking device.

Abstract translation: 一种用于安全操作开关装置的方法和装置，包括至少两个可接通和断开的主触头，包括接触片和可移位接触桥，以及具有可移位锚的控制磁体。 该方法可以包括当控制磁体被接通和断开时产生电控制信号以释放触点断开装置。 如果开关装置的正常操作中发生的控制信号位于开关触点的接通状态之外，并且当控制磁体接通时开关装置的开启触点保持在导通状态 或关闭。 开关触点可以通过控制信号连接以释放触点断开装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050086796A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

申请号：US10504577

申请日：2003-01-31

Applicant: Peter Eckl ,  Ralph-Ronald Gobel ,  Johann Hofrichter ,  Matthias Knab ,  Norbert Mitlmeier ,  Norbert Zimmermann

Inventor： Peter Eckl ,  Ralph-Ronald Gobel ,  Johann Hofrichter ,  Matthias Knab ,  Norbert Mitlmeier ,  Norbert Zimmermann

IPC: H01F7/08 ,  H01F41/02 ,  H01H11/00

CPC classification number: H01F41/0233 ,  H01F7/081 ,  Y10T29/49009 ,  Y10T29/49012 ,  Y10T29/4902 ,  Y10T29/49073 ,  Y10T29/49075 ,  Y10T29/49105

Abstract: A method for producing a solenoid with a center limb and two outer pole shanks that have one pole surface each and one back resting so that it faces away from it. The back is first at least partially freely formed. The solenoid is then elastically tensioned towards the back by a tensioning device. In the tensioned state, the pole surfaces are ground so that the solenoid, when withdrawn from the tensioning device, has a convex support surface constituted by the pole surfaces.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造具有中心肢体和两个外极杆的螺线管的方法，所述两个外杆杆具有一个极表面，并且一个后靠背使其远离它。 首先至少部分自由形成背部。 螺线管然后通过张紧装置向后弹性张紧。 在张紧状态下，磁极表面被磨削，螺线管当从张紧装置中拉出时具有由极面构成的凸形支撑表面。

公开(公告)号：US5753775A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

申请号：US586823

申请日：1996-01-31

Applicant: Eberhard Beckmann ,  Stefan Erren ,  Ulf Baus ,  Norbert Zimmermann ,  Erich Kromm ,  Klaus Taeger ,  Eva-Marie Borschel ,  Willi Bury

Inventor： Eberhard Beckmann ,  Stefan Erren ,  Ulf Baus ,  Norbert Zimmermann ,  Erich Kromm ,  Klaus Taeger ,  Eva-Marie Borschel ,  Willi Bury

IPC: C09B67/20 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C08F2/26 ,  C08F8/06 ,  C08F8/36 ,  C09B67/46

CPC classification number: C09B67/0085 ,  B01F17/0057 ,  C08F2/26 ,  C08F8/44

Abstract: Sulfonated and oxidized indene polymers obtainable by (a) polymerization of indene or indene derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and n is 1 or 2, or of mixtures which contain the compounds I as well as other copolymerizable and/or non-polymerizable organic compounds in an amount of at least 10% by weight, b) sulfonation of the polymer with a sulfonating agent at from 40.degree. to 130.degree. C., and c) non-chain-degrading oxidation of the polymer at from 80.degree. to 180.degree. C. These indene polymers are suitable for use as dispersants for example in dye and pigment preparations.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02207 Sec。 371日期1996年1月31日 102（e）日期1996年1月31日PCT提交1994年7月6日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 04088 日期1995年2月9日磺化和氧化的茚聚合物可通过（a）通式I的茚或茚衍生物聚合得到，其中R1是氢，甲基或乙基，n是1或2，或含有 化合物I以及至少10重量％的其它可共聚和/或不可聚合的有机化合物，b）聚合物与磺化剂在40℃至130℃下磺化，和c） 80分钟至180℃下聚合物的非链降解氧化。这些茚聚合物适用于例如染料和颜料制剂中的分散剂。

公开(公告)号：US5534166A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US37392

申请日：1993-03-26

Applicant: Ralf Brueckmann ,  Johannes P. Dix ,  Rolf Fikentscher ,  Manfred Herrmann ,  Norbert Zimmermann

Inventor： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Johannes P. Dix ,  Rolf Fikentscher ,  Manfred Herrmann ,  Norbert Zimmermann

IPC: C09B67/42 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C07G99/00 ,  C08G16/00 ,  C08G16/02

CPC classification number: C07G17/002 ,  C08G16/0237

Abstract: Condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde are prepared by sulfonating arenes obtainable by thermal cracking of a naphthenic residue oil and fractional distillation of the cracked products of the fraction obtained at 100-120.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure, sulfonating this aromatics fraction with oleum at 120.degree.-160.degree. C. using an amount of from 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of oleum having an SO.sub.3 content of 24% by weight per part by weight of aromatics fraction, and subsequently condensing the arenesulfonic acids with formaldehyde in a conventional manner, and are used as dispersants, in particular for preparing dye formulations.

Abstract translation: 芳族磺酸和甲醛的冷凝物是通过磺化芳烃来制备的，该芳烃可通过环烷烃残余油的热裂解得到，并在100-120℃下在大气压下分馏得到的馏分的裂化产物，用发烟硫酸将该芳烃馏分磺化120 DEG -160℃，使用0.7至1.2重量份的SO 3含量为每重量份芳烃馏分24重量％的发烟硫酸，然后以常规方式将芳族磺酸与甲醛缩合，以及 用作分散剂，特别是用于制备染料配方。

公开(公告)号：US5186846A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US714589

申请日：1991-06-13

Applicant: Ralf Brueckmann ,  Willi Bury ,  Johannes P. Dix ,  Manfred Herrmann ,  Waldemar Dlugosch ,  Erich Kromm ,  Herbert Letter ,  Norbert Zimmermann ,  Wolf-Dieter Kermer ,  Klaus Taeger

Inventor： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Willi Bury ,  Johannes P. Dix ,  Manfred Herrmann ,  Waldemar Dlugosch ,  Erich Kromm ,  Herbert Letter ,  Norbert Zimmermann ,  Wolf-Dieter Kermer ,  Klaus Taeger

IPC: B01F17/08 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/10 ,  B01F17/12 ,  B01F17/50 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09D17/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M15/01 ,  D06P1/653

CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0021 ,  C09B67/0086

Abstract: Dispersants of increased bioeliminability or biodegradability for use in dye and pigment preparations, as tanning aids, in plastics production and in crop protection formulations contain from 3 to 50% by weight of one or more aromatic or long-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids, salts thereof or anhydrides thereof or a mixture thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于染料和颜料制剂，作为鞣制助剂，在塑料生产和作物保护制剂中使用的增加的生物可降解性或生物可降解性的分散剂含有3至50重量％的一种或多种芳族或长链脂族羧酸，其盐或 其酸酐或其混合物。

公开(公告)号：US08390409B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12681902

申请日：2008-09-02

Applicant: Josef Graf ,  Christian Sturm ,  Alexander Zhukowski ,  Norbert Zimmermann ,  Reinhard Zinner

Inventor： Josef Graf ,  Christian Sturm ,  Alexander Zhukowski ,  Norbert Zimmermann ,  Reinhard Zinner

IPC: H01H67/02

CPC classification number: H01H50/34 ,  H01H1/34 ,  H01H49/00 ,  H01H69/01 ,  H01H2069/016

Abstract: At least one embodiment of the invention relates to a switch device particularly a low-voltage switch device, having an actuation magnet chamber by at least one spring element, having at least one displaceable switch contact and at least one stationary switch contact, wherein the at least one displaceable switch contact can be displaced by the actuation magnet, the magnet chamber comprising an assembly opening for inserting or removing a tolerance insert. At least one embodiment of the invention further relates to a method for inserting or removing a tolerance insert in a magnet chamber of such a switch device.

Abstract translation: 本发明的至少一个实施例涉及一种特别是低压开关装置的开关装置，其具有通过至少一个弹簧元件的致动磁体室，具有至少一个位移开关触点和至少一个固定开关触点，其中， 至少一个位移开关触点可以由致动磁体移位，磁体室包括用于插入或移除公差插入件的组件开口。 本发明的至少一个实施例还涉及一种用于在这种开关装置的磁体室中插入或移除公差插入件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08188819B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12311113

申请日：2006-09-21

Applicant: Josef Graf ,  Ludwig Niebler ,  Norbert Zimmermann

Inventor： Josef Graf ,  Ludwig Niebler ,  Norbert Zimmermann

IPC: H01H83/00 ,  H01H73/02 ,  H01H67/02

CPC classification number: H01H51/005 ,  H01H89/08

Abstract: A switching device unit is disclosed for switching at least two operating states of at least one consumer to an at least two-phase electrical supply system by way of switching elements. At least one embodiment of the invention specifies a switching device unit which has as simple a construction as possible and is as cost-effective and compact as possible. For this purpose, the switching device unit contains circuits for operational switching of the consumer, for implementing the tripping function for protection against overload and short circuits, wherein these circuits are integrated in such a way that the switching device unit, in particular in terms of its function as a compact reversing starter, can have a standardized width in order to be installed in a space-saving manner on a top-hat rail in a switchgear cabinet and in order to be operated.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过开关元件将至少一个使用者的至少两个操作状态切换到至少两相供电系统的开关装置单元。 本发明的至少一个实施例规定了尽可能简单的结构并且尽可能具有成本效益和紧凑性的开关装置单元。 为此，开关装置单元包含用于消费者的操作切换的电路，用于实现用于防止过载和短路的跳闸功能，其中这些电路以这样的方式集成，使得开关装置单元，特别是以 其作为紧凑型反转起动器的功能可以具有标准化的宽度，以便以节省空间的方式安装在开关柜中的顶帽导轨上并且被操作。

公开(公告)号：US07978036B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US11793753

申请日：2005-12-22

Applicant: Robert Adunka ,  Peter Hartinger ,  Bardo Koppmann ,  Norbert Mitlmeier ,  Ludwig Niebler ,  Fritz Pohl ,  Alf Wabner ,  Norbert Zimmermann

Inventor： Robert Adunka ,  Peter Hartinger ,  Bardo Koppmann ,  Norbert Mitlmeier ,  Ludwig Niebler ,  Fritz Pohl ,  Alf Wabner ,  Norbert Zimmermann

IPC: H01H67/02 ,  H01H75/00 ,  H01H77/00 ,  H01H83/00

CPC classification number: H01H3/001 ,  H01H1/0015 ,  H01H1/20

Abstract: A method and a device are disclosed for the secure operation of a switching device including at least one main contact which can be switched on and off and which includes contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and at least one control magnet which includes a displaceable anchor. The anchor and the contact bridge are actively connected to each other such that the corresponding main contact can be opened or closed when switched on and off. In at least one embodiment, the method includes the following: a) the path difference, which returns the anchor after switching on and off, is recognised, b) devices which are used to open welded main contacts are released by a release device when the recognised path difference exceeds a predetermined value and a specific time duration of time has run out after switching off.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置，该开关装置包括至少一个可接通和断开的主触头，其包括接触片和可移动接触桥，以及包括可移位锚 。 锚和接触桥彼此主动连接，使得当打开和关闭时可以打开或关闭相应的主触点。 在至少一个实施例中，该方法包括以下：a）识别在接通和断开后返回锚的路径差，b）用于打开焊接的主触点的装置由释放装置释放 识别的路径差超过预定值，并且在关闭之后的具体时间持续时间已经用完。

公开(公告)号：US07760055B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US11793770

申请日：2005-12-22

Applicant: Robert Adunka ,  Peter Hartinger ,  Bardo Koppmann ,  Norbert Mitlmeier ,  Ludwig Niebler ,  Fritz Pohl ,  Alf Wabner ,  Norbert Zimmermann

Inventor： Robert Adunka ,  Peter Hartinger ,  Bardo Koppmann ,  Norbert Mitlmeier ,  Ludwig Niebler ,  Fritz Pohl ,  Alf Wabner ,  Norbert Zimmermann

IPC: H01H75/00 ,  H01H77/00 ,  H01H83/00 ,  H01H67/02 ,  H01H3/00

CPC classification number: H01H3/001 ,  H01H1/0015 ,  H01H1/20 ,  H01H9/0072 ,  H01H73/045

Abstract: A method and a device are disclosed for the secure operation of a switching device including at least two main contacts which can be switched on and off and which includes respectively, contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and at least one control magnet which includes a displaceable anchor. The anchor acts upon the contact bridge when it is switched on and off such that the corresponding main contact is opened or closed. At least one embodiment of the inventive method includes the following steps: a) release device for a force element remains in a first state in order to interrupt the main contact as long as the main contacts are closed when switched on and open when switched off, and b) the release device are transferred into a second state if at least the main contact is welded after switching off.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置，该开关装置包括至少两个可接通和断开的主触头，其分别包括接触件和可移位接触桥，以及至少一个控制磁体， 可移动锚。 当接通和断开时，锚杆作用在接触桥上，使得相应的主触头打开或关闭。 本发明方法的至少一个实施例包括以下步骤：a）只要在接通时主触头闭合并且断开时断开，则用于力元件的释放装置保持在第一状态以便中断主触点， 以及b）如果在断开后至少焊接主触头，则将释放装置转移到第二状态。